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盂县话初考(Preliminary study of Yuxian dialect)

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盂县话初考(Preliminary study of Yuxian dialect)盂县话初考(Preliminary study of Yuxian dialect) 盂县话初考(Preliminary study of Yuxian dialect) Yuxian is called "enmity against the Jew", is one of Bai Di, is the spring and Autumn Period doctor Jin Yi's city, Gucheng in the present Yangqu county northeast big glenoi...

盂县话初考(Preliminary study of Yuxian dialect)
盂县话初考(Preliminary study of Yuxian dialect) 盂县话初考(Preliminary study of Yuxian dialect) Yuxian is called "enmity against the Jew", is one of Bai Di, is the spring and Autumn Period doctor Jin Yi's city, Gucheng in the present Yangqu county northeast big glenoid town. Because the County mountain round, such as low named yu. Yuxian has a long history, is one of the oldest counties of Shanxi, the discourse categories belonging to the northern dialects, spoken in so far still retains many ancient Chinese pronunciation and vocabulary appellation, and its unique concise tone, soft and delicate, enjoy the ancient words such as singing "in the world. The reason why "said than singing also nice" because Yuxian is not only a large number of oral application of "Erhua" and "superimposed words" and distinguish the superposition of the pronunciation of the word, "love" word ending a sense of rhythm, with particular emphasis on preserving ancient Chinese dialect in pronunciation, highlight the local. First, with the sound of children to increase oral feeling cut, it is. Yuxian Erhua differs from common words sound especially in the sound of children and is a word pronunciation compact, close to positive words and short, unlike Mandarin "Erhua" or even "Er" single words sound. Such as: apricot, while Mandarin, the word "Er" can separate into sound. The Yuxian word "apricot" called "her", the "fish" is called "yer", pronunciation is short and will be the sound of children inside is the pronunciation of the word. "For a while" Yuxian dialect is read as "a" and "and" pronunciation of a sound synthesis. As the "sparrow" is pronounced "Kay" (Qiao), "chicken" is read as "jier". "Pear" reads "lier"". And as the village name "stone", the "Buddha" read "powder". "Bai Dan", in which the "Dan" read as "egg"". "Yin Tang" village "Tang" to read "Erhua" "special", the above examples is the "child" sound is merged into the word as a sound out. Two, increase the flexibility of the word by adding words. Such as the relationship of appellations besides Mandarin often "aunt" aunt "and" sister ", otherwise the unique" en mother "," Nie mother "and" father "; in the title:" before the plant plantain (Plantago) "," money money "(ELM flower)" head, Lao Lao tendril "(a long cliff in the soil, the pig likes to eat the herb), Szentendre; degree of the" earnest "(all the time)," night "(a little). Three, to repeat words to different pronunciation, add the voice of random feeling, layering. Mainly in the kinship terms, such as Mandarin in the "empress", Yuxian read "Ni Niang", "Grandpa" read "a God", "brother" read "lattice elder brother", "sister" read "Ji sister"". From the second and third sections, we can see that spoken English in Yuxian emphasizes not only the application of superimposed words, but also the soft and euphemistic language. It also pays attention to overcoming the monotony of superimposed words, and distinguishes the rhythm of speech. Four, the "Zi" suffix endings, rich. A typical "light", "cat tiger" the match is called "take the lamp" to "the cat" called "cat tiger" is the Yuxian people's unique title, especially smart beautiful and friendly. Here the "cat tiger" in Mandarin should be the sound of children, Yuxian accent "reduced to fan" not only vividly reveal the "cat tiger" is a genus of the class, but to "sub" sound at the end to enhance intimacy. And as the younger elders affectionately call "shrimp" (suspected "baby" even pronunciation). Well baby (my baby). Another example is the "little men" does not refer to people for short and small bench, metonymy is weird. In addition, often "Zi" word connected to the names of people after the expression of kindness, such as "hi hi son", "silver", "two sunspots" and so on. Five, retain the unique pronunciation of the medieval Chinese in the northern dialect. The most striking expression is the different pronunciation of the name of the village, and even in today's view, the word is completely out of line with the phenomenon of sound. Such as writing the "Qingcheng", Yuxian people read "bully pool". Also, such as "big cross ditch", in which the "horizontal" word, Yuxian people pronounce as "back."". "On the snake", read "what car?"". The snake reads the "Che" sound. "Carpenter Village", "craftsman" read "Jiao" (Teaching) sound. "Xi Ya Di Cun," cliff "pronunciation nai. Ginger village, "Ginger" hair Jue sound. "City Wu Village", "city" read "late", but the same "city" word, when reading "into the city", "city" is the standard sound "Cheng"". Of course, there are also some word pronunciation and other parts of Shanxi dialect pronunciation of roughly the same, such as "Bai Dan, Bai Shui Cun with" white village ", the" white "read" don't". Some distinctive pronunciations of words in everyday speech. Such as: "thief" pet phrase (how), "Naimennai" (so), "strange Nai" (that is, the consciousness of people), "before" (original), "strange thief" (what to do, what time ah), "blame." (like, critical), "Daddy" (Lao Tzu), "Cao Nie mother." (called language). And as adults to children intimacy when called "youngest son" and "Enwa" "shrimp; when we" nuqibuzheng say "see through your strange urine mud ghost" and "Nai knife ghost", "ghost buff". The "urine mud ghost" and "ghost," Niu Nai sword "ghost" and other words are mostly used in adults to blame the child, used to express dissatisfaction; you hate the other called "wet ha" (refers to the total love to people together, love people, or things out) also said "why nuclear some blame him", consciousness is no matter what he loves and blending. "Taking (she) two" refers to the child mischievous; the highest level of swear words "white exclusion bird", "wild seeds don't", "broken tomb not good ghost" and "unprecedented", "bear", "big, bloody cunt (XI)"; the highest compliment "Cameroon rare", someone who is good-looking and beautiful. "It is very beautiful." here, it should be "see thin" and "see" to make "click" sound. Clearly distinguish from other regions of the vocabulary are: "roll people" (curse), such as "he rolled me."". "Left" (fictional, deceptive). "Change" (not in accordance with the traditional Act does not remain in a proper sphere,), such as "don't know what he altered". "Wet red" (naked, naked). "Hit a child" and "have a child", in which "birth" reads as "Sui". "Hit a child" in the "hit" do not read "Zhuang", but read "CuO", such as "crash" in the "hit", "CuO" pronunciation. "Hit a child" has two meanings, including both twin brother's birthday, but also the birth of the same day on the same day, born. But the word "Sheng" is restored to the pronunciation of Mandarin if it is included in the name. Replace the "Jiang" sound with a unique "Jo" sound. Such as, speaking, prize, ginger, sauce, pulp, carpenter and so on. In modern Chinese, "Rainbow" does not read "Hong" in Yuxian, nor does it read "Jiang", but reads "Jo"". In addition, the finals of the "e" sound are: bar, stiffness, resistance and so on. But the Mandarin vowel is "e", but the Yuxian people send "uo" sound, such as "harmony" and "Huo"". "Luan" is a word, because it can not be expressed in one word in Mandarin, just read "rate me", meaning similar to "pinch" in Mandarin, but there are subtle differences. "Here, read Zai.". Such as "this is", read "yes", sometimes "after", "this" and read as "thief", such as "this house" read as "thief inter Buddha"". Six, and Northern dialects common pronunciation. In common with most counties in northern Shanxi, in Yuxian dialect retains a relatively strong local dialect, the dialect pronunciation of the word there are many places to show consistency of the northern dialect. Mainly in the following three aspects: first, the pronunciation is entirely different from putonghua, neither retain initial consonants, nor retain the final vowel. Such as "go", the people of Yuxian, "which two grams"; "to" send "g" sound, "go" in the suburbs of Taiyuan is the "dark" tone. The two is compared with Mandarin Vowels remain unchanged, and the vowel change. As mentioned above, "Bai Bai Bai" two characters are read "do not" sound. Change the "Ai" to "ie"; "Wang" and "die" read the "nest" sound. Replace "ang" with "O"". Three is to retain the initial consonant, change the final vowel. Such as "down", Yuxian people read as "Ha"". The initial consonant "X" is changed to "H"". Seven, expression in "basic necessities of life" and other aspects of vocabulary. Clothing: Yuxian people of the festival called "unlined coat". It is called "tube tunic suit". Call the shoe "child"". No underwear pants, only the "belly" (Du Douer). Food: "Fu Fu rice" and "paste it all" should be the unique dishes in the Yuxian diet. "Paste all oh" after two words "Oh" is a word, Mandarin to express, readers need quick succession as a sound. "A rich meal" is a kind of food with vegetables in small Steamed Rice and similar semi soup, usually used in the dinner. If you only add some wild herbs such as millet Rice porridge in what is called "paella". "Oh all paste" is not the not yet fully mature corn sub particles even after crushing together with corn porridge made of, for the famine emergency. As for the "cake" is "than", other counties are also so called. Living: "home" as "harmony", such as "grace" and "Nie", and that is "my home, your home" mean. But in the name of "room", it is not called "this room", "that room", but called "thief fan box", "inner fan box", "feeding the fan house"". No other than to the county. "The portal" called "wolf", the "wolf" to read Luo, such as basket head, Ramon, other counties also have this argument. Line: the carriage called "leather car" "skin" should be "flat" pronunciation, which is inconsistent with other counties. "Rubbing" means not lifting your feet, grinding the ground and walking. "Car" (ride). Use: "rise, bucket, stone", in addition to "bucket stone" and today, the same pronunciation, "Ascension" is read "Si", it should be retained the pronunciation of ancient chinese. "Monkey" read "basket". Pestle mortar, mill, roller, pulley, deer, basket, basket head, dustpan (including "skip" do not read Ji, but read Qi) words not only inherits some ancient utensils, but also retains the ancient Chinese pronunciation. The economic crops name, such as "peach, apricot, pear, jujube, walnut, read" special children, infants, children, and play here, a peach". Here "Er" pronunciation were merged into together out of positive words; call on crops: such as "corn and wheat, Chinese yam," read "jade, bamboo strips, from before the Department of". After hundreds of years of communication and integration, today's spoken English in Yuxian has lost a lot of ancient Chinese vocabulary and pronunciation. However, this does not affect the soft, smooth, mellow and pleasant language features of Yuxian dialect. Speaking in Yuxian still retains a large number of ancient Chinese spoken language phonology, no wonder people say, listen to the people of Yuxian to speak, especially to the Yuxian women's talk, even in the fight also thought it was "". Attached: Yuxian spoken words and notes commonly used In order to facilitate the reader to find, in alphabetical order. A Pickle - trash, more often than not. B Don't be a skeleton - a loner, a derogatory alternative. Changing labor exchange labor force. Bad luck, bad luck - Bei xing. Sack - pocket. When time does not fall slightly in front of people. I don't like it a little - uncomfortable. It doesn't matter - it doesn't matter. Kyrgyzstan fast - not serious. C Hit (CuO) son - "hit", read (wrong) sound. Such as "crash", "hit" also issued "CuO" sound. Refers to twins, also refers to the same year the same day on the same day. Wow, intentional facial muscles twitch bared, change the face, tease each other laugh. A dish with a wow ". D Low down (low power) - doing things too much, not reasonable, it is difficult to deal with. Low - mostly refers to eating greedily. Top eye - make people look uncomfortable, annoying. Grab a man - grab. Hold fast - read as "Diao Mo son", the "busy" bear it, meaning to rob time to do something. Drop meet-i hands, extended to accept, worship. Fall over - turn around. Lost sheep tail - deal. Snoring water - snoring. Sieve - shivering. Angry angry, angry. Move to the ground. Break off - guess. Belly - son stomachers. Du Nan - broken words words whisper. E Anti - nausea, bad heart. Shadow (Yi), Yao Zi - shadow. F Swim - swimming. Hinder sb. For one person - the progenitor "g". Oh, when will the lean paste are not yet fully mature corn sub particles even after crushing together with corn porridge made of, for the famine emergency. G The water - Gebendongxi escape. Wheel swept - rolled to the side. Gan Qian is - originally is. Clean along the dry edges - clean. A rich meal in small Steamed Rice plus a liquid food and a half soup. H Flowers - - angry, fire. And (Huo) people - kind to people. Black this night. The black spirit looks emotional, angry and angry. J Roll - Curse Mouth machine (machine teeth mouth, back up) - garrulous. Every day, every day. Zheng: unreasonable knot. Fast Festival - serious and auspicious. Dig - digging arm extended to handle head, stubborn people, unreasonable people. Stubborn - back. Stay tight - urgent, quick. Impatient look, generally used in derogatory sense. K Thin - refers to someone who is good-looking and beautiful. "It is very beautiful." here, it should be "see thin" and "see" to make "click" sound. Guest world - everywhere. Pocket made of canvas bags than smaller bags. L Nu - do things beyond yourself. "Luan" (rate) - just a word, with the pinch part of the same meaning, with the index finger and thumb to each other's flesh clip, than when "pinch" when the flesh to be slightly more. Pronunciation can be "I" in quick succession into a word. She sneaked Luan on me. Shen Leng -- let people look upon goosebumps, fear. Luan - - lose confidence, despair. Fall (LA) - almost, almost a bit. My busy hurry. To touch or touch with hands or feet. A combination of general and negative words used to indicate prohibition. Try not to pile up, "you try to pile up."". M What a kind of old generation name, often with "well behind Wazi cohesion. Between words and words. Such as, "what Enwa son back". Man - throw. For example, "stone man." (mushuo) -- touch her. To - eyed people, extended to the person who is unresponsive. Mao: the toilet. The cat tiger cat. N Last year -- last year. Tea: a fool. That (NAI) mix - anyway. Brain - head and shoulders together. O Le cha - rotten retting grass, many people can not afford to mountain. P Throw one's brows into one's eyes - slow and disobedient. Shoot (PIE) - cold. Flapping - irritated and out of sorts. Climb often - incompetent, incompetent. Q And people - guests. Take the lamp - match. "Qie" (and) three sound - wipe and wipe. All year round and year round. R Two sub - stupid pushy, flamboyant man. Day - pout hysterically curse Around the mountain mountain ridge beam Po traveled round beam. S Go up (SHA) and say - seriously. If you do not say, that is not serious. (SEI) a child who is neither mature nor sensible and does not listen to the advice of others. His best - unlucky star similar Mandarin "". Se: mischief. A verbal language used to swear, used to express dissatisfaction with one another, often associated with "mud devils.". Such as "see you, blame the urine mud ghost."". Students (Shei) - gas food by eating cold and uncomfortable or burp. Wet red - naked, naked. T Lift drop - raising. A child's appearance, used of scorn. Such as "look at his baby, wow!"!". Fetal water is similar to fetal consciousness. Make a better good, don't touch. Use adults to persuade children. Listen (TI) say "listen". W Hoot - call. Feed the fan - the room. X My baby, shrimp - children, on children's nickname. I think that is the "baby" even pronunciation. Phase (XI) - with intent is one after the two walk, Yuxian people to be extended to "cohabitation" and "read" Xi "(suction). Burn - noon afternoon. From small - small bench. See: search, search. Y Spirit - because there is no witness and curiosity, surprise. The central authorities (yo) - seek, coax, and say something good to each other. Oil - Yan withered. Any error - work is slow, not clever. Leisurely - play. Half a child -- one side. Good. - all the time. Living things and work. Z What do you think (zei)?. Dip gas - all right, all right. Do mischief -- pick, reason, etc. Medium - ripe. Be a monster thief - when will it be?. Thief for a while - now. Silence -- speak. Spin - weave a lie, make up. Zaoxin - nausea. Sister: don't read "Zhouli" and "Zuli" family address read. 2010.11.8-11.27.
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