反意疑问句

反意疑问句 by Mr. Fu 一、反意疑问句的概念及构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它表示提问者有一定的主见，但没有把握，希望对方证实一下。 反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。 反意问句的结构可分为两种:,:十，一,，,:一，十,(注:“，”表示肯定，“一”表示否定)。 It is a fine day, isn’t it? It isn’t a fine day, is it? 二、反意疑问句的解答步骤 1.判定(判断该用肯定还是否定); 2.找动(找句子的助动词:按原形do，单三does，过去时态did加); 3.换代(将主语换为代词); 4.完成(写上问号，注意语调)。 I have been waiting for you, haven’t I? Their parents have gone to London, haven’t they? Jack wasn’t playing soccer, was he? You have a good friend, don’t you? We had a meeting, didn’t we? 三、特殊形式反意疑问句，除了要采取上述其中的几步外，还要注意其不规则变化。 ,、特殊代词做主语 a、人称代词，作主语。由于“am+not”无缩写形式，所以后面问句的谓语和陈述句的谓语不一致 如:， am a worker, aren’t I ? b、指示代词this 或that;these或those 作陈述句的主语, 其简短的主语分别为it 或they。 如:This (That)is your pen , isn’t it ? These(those) aren’t books, are they? c、不定代词:everyone, everybody , anyone, anybody, someone，somebody, no one, nobody, 问句部分的主语用they 如:Everyone studies English, don’t they? No body is here ,are they ? d、不定代词 everything , nothing , anything , something 做主语时，其问句部分的主语用it . 如:Everything is here , isn’t it ? Nothing is here , is it ? ,、祈使句后的反意疑问句形式 a、Let’s表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用 we表示，问句用 shall we? 如: Let’s have a cup of tea ,shall we? b、Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求，问句用 will you 。 如: Let me have a rest , will you? c、其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句will you，使语气变得客气一些。 如:Have a rest, will you ? Don’t stand up , will you ? ,、主从复合句的反意疑问句形式 a、一般主从复合句，疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。 如:She says her brother is a worker , doesn’t she ? b、如果主从复合句中主句的主语I，谓语动词为think, expect , believe , imagine 等，问句中的主语 和谓语必须和从句中的主语，谓语保持一致。 如:I don’t think you have done it, have you? I suppose you know the meaning of the word, don’t you? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意问句形式 a、陈述句有had better时，问句中用had (hadn’t) 。 You’d better go home now , hadn’t you? b、陈述句中有 must表示“必须”时问句用 needn’t或 mustn’t You must do your homework , mustn’t you?/needn’t you? We mustn’t go home ,must (need) we ? c、must表示“推测”时，问句中则不能用情态动词，而需要用其它形式。 如:She must be in the room ,isn’t she? You must have been to Shanghai haven’t you ? ,、陈述句中含有否定含义的词。 如no, nothing, nobody, little, few, never, neither, hardly, seldom 等问句部分应用肯定形式。 He never wanted to go ,did he ? I had few apples, did I? There was nothing in the water, was there? 5. 陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀(如:un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less等)的词时， 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如: They dislike English, don't they? 他们不喜欢英语，不是吗, That's unfair, isn't it? 那件事不公平，不是吗, You are too careless, aren't you? 你太粗心了，不是吗, 6、并列句的反意疑问句，问句的主语一般与最近的句子的主语保持一致。 如:We must study English hard, or we aren’t good at English ,are we ? It is late now, but he goes on doing his homework, doesn't he? 7、感叹句的反意问句形式。 感叹句的问句中的谓语动词要用否定形式，be 动词要用一般现在时形式。 如:How slowly he runs , doesn’t he ? What a good worker he is , isn’t he ? 8. 在there be 句型中，疑问句部分用 be (not) there 如: There is a book on the table, isn’ there 9. 陈述句部分是"I wish„"句型时，附加问句部分用may I。例如: I wish I were you, may I? 我希望我是你，可以吗, I wish her to come here, may I? 我希望她到这儿来，可以吗, 四、对反意疑问句的回答， 不管问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用 ,,,，事实是否定的，就要用 ,,。 回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用 no+否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符这和汉语不一样，应特别注意。如: You are not going out today, are you? No, I am not 是的，我今天不出去。 Yes, I am. 不，我今天要出去。 1(He comes late sometimes,______? A. is he B.isn’t he C.comes he D.doesn’t he 2. The little boy is watching TV,_______? A.isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he 3. Mr Green arrived in China last week,______? A. doesn’t he B.hadn’t he C. hadn’t he D. wouldn’t he 4. He is going to watch a football match, ______? A. isn’t he B.is he C.does he D. doesn’t he 5. She has had her breakfast, ______ she? A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. hasn’t 6. My little sister doesn’t like tomatoes,_______? A. isn’t she B. does she C. has she D. is she 7. Mike has few friends,______? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. has Mike D. hasn’t Mike 8. They have never heard of the elephant,_______? A. haven’t they B. do they C. don’t they D. have they 9. Your aunt can hardly read or write,______? A.can he B.can’t he C.can she D. can’t she 10. The scientists didn’t find any living things on the moon,______? A. did they B. didn’t they C. were they D.weren’t they 11. Tom could hardly see the words on the blackboard,_______? A. couldn’t he B. didn’t he C. could he D. Did he 12. It’s a hot day . Let’s go swimming,______? A. will you B. can’t we C. shall we D. won’t we 13. I think she had better not go there alone,_______? A. would she B. had she C. hadn’t she D. wouldn’t she 14. You don’t have any money,_____? A. haven’t you B. mustn’t you C. needn’t you D. didn’t you 15. Pass me the pen,_____? A.will you B.don’t you c. can’t you D. wouldn’t you 16. You must have told Mike the secret,_______? A. haven’t you B. mustn’t you C.needn’t you D. didn’t you 17. What beautiful flowers,_____? A.is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they 18. Everything seems all right,______? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. isn’t it D. is it 19. That’s not a very good place to visit,______? A. is that B. isn’t that C. is it D. isn’t it 20. No one came,_______? A. does he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. did they 51. If you want to learn about Liu Xiang, let me know, ____you, A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do 52. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe so many people are suffering from this tsunami, _____? A. aren’t they B. are they C. doesn’t she D. does she 53. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night,_____? A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 54. —Why is Tom absent?—He must be sick, ___ A. isn’t he B. must he C. is he D. mustn’t he 55. Nowadays in China some officers are unfit for their positions, _____? A. are they B. aren’t they C. don’t they D. do they 56. Protecting the South China tiger from dying out takes a long time, _____? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they 57. I am very excited to know “S.H.E.”is going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Soiree, _____? A. aren’t I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. are you 58. Let’s take action together to make our city more beautiful, _____? A. won’t we B. don’t we C. shall we D. won’t you 59. There’s not much news about the missing mountain climbers in today’s newspaper, _____? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there 60. you don’t want to enter for the 2005 college entrance examination, _____? A. don’t you B. do you C. won’t you D.will you 61. What a terrible tsunami, _____? A. aren’t they B. are they C. isn’t it D. is it 62. Everyone will believe New FIFA World Footballer Ronaldinho is a fighter against racism, _____? A. will he B. won’t everyone C. won’t he D. will they 63. Something about stopping the strike will have to be done, _? A. won’t it B. will it C. has itD.does it 1. You’re from China, _______? 2. Your home is near the factory, _______? 3. He’s flying a kite, ______? 4. Kate gets up at six every day, _____? 5. They go to school at seven every morning, ________? 6. It was very cold yesterday, _______? 7. They went to the cinema at seven last night, ______? 8. There is a tree behind the house, ________? 9. There was a film last week, _______? 10. There were many people over there, ______? 11. He isn’t a student, ________? 12. They aren’t Chinese, _______? 13. Jim doesn’t go to on Sunday, ______? 14. She didn’t have lunch yesterday, _______? 1.They aren’t worker, ___________? 2 There is a desk in the room, ___________? 3His father is a teacher, ___________? 4.Mary and her parents will come to China, ___________? 5My sister can’t swim, ___________? 6.LiHua lives in this house, ___________? 7.They played football last Saturday, ___________? 8.He has never been to America, ___________? 9.She knows little about chemistry, ___________? 10.There is nothing in the room, ___________? 11.Nobody came to see me, ________? 12.Nothing can make him turn against hiscountry ___________?, 13. Let’s go home, ___________? 14.I don’t believe she knows it, ___________? 15.He never said he would come, ___________? 16.You have no classes on Sunday, ___________? 17.Horses can run faster than dogs, ___________? 18.You need a new bike, ___________? 20.He can hardly believe it, ___________? 21There is little time left, ___________? 22.You haven’t seen my son anywhere, ___________? 23.his brother doesn’t learn French, ___________? 24.Nobody can do this work, ___________? 25.This is an interesting book, ___________? 26.Let’s go to the cinema together, ___________? 27.Don’t open the door, _________? 28They were playing basketball this time yesterday, _________? 29The students learned to speak English, ___________? 30.The birds have gone away, ___________? 31.It’s a fine day, let’s go fishing, ___________? 32.I wish to call on you tonight, ___________? 33.I am interested in the book, ___________? 34.Everything is all right, ___________? 35.Nothing he did was right, ___________? 36.Everyone knows the answer, ___________? 37.Nobady knows the answer, ___________? 38.None of the food tasted good, ___________? 39.None of the apples tasted good, ___________? 40.You’d better go now, ___________? 41 .You’d rather be there early, ___________? 42.He must be a teacher, ___________? 43There is plenty of rain in spring here, ___________? 44.That is of great use, ___________? 45.There comes the bus, ___________? 46 I don’t think that he is right, ___________? 47.She is unhappy, ___________? 48.Go home now, ___________? 49. What a clever girl, ___________? 50.They never said Tom would come, ___________? 1.Everyone is having a good time, _______? 2.No one left here yesterday, __________? 3.Someone turn that radio down, ________? 4.Anyone can join the club, __________? 5.Somebody tried to gatecrash(无票进入), _________? 6.There’s nothing wrong, __________? 7.There won’t be any trouble, __________? 8.One can’t be too modest, __________? 9.That’s your sister, __________? 10.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, __________? 12.Those belong to you, __________? 13.Nothing can stop us now, __________? 14.Something’ll have to be done about the price, __________? 15.David wouldn’t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, __________? 16.I don’t hink you have done it, __________? 18.He said his mother was ill, __________? 20.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , ________? 23.Give me a hand, __________? 25.Don’t forget to phone me, __________? 26.Let’s go, __________? 27.Let us do it by ourselves, __________? 28.Let me have another try, __________? 31.We have saved nothing this year, ________? 32.He is careless about his speech, _______? 33.I’m older than you, __________? 34.What beautiful weather, __________? 35.He has to stay here all day, __________? 36.You had some trouble finding where I live, __________? 38.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________? 39.You have a TV set, __________? 40.You had a talk with her, __________? 41.You have bad colds every winter, ______? 42.The old lady has a few friends, ___? 46.I must answer the letter, __________? 49.You must be hungry, __________? 51.You’d rather I didn’t say anything, _____? 57.You did make the shoes yourself, ______? 58.He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, __________? 59.The party won’t get going till seven, __________?