如何制作幻灯片

如何制作幻灯片 第一章 文件操作 本章介绍以下内容: 1 Powerpoint2003简介 2 Powerpoint2003的启动和退出及其界面 3 新建文件 4 打开文件 5 保存文件 6 关闭文件 今天我们学习OFFICE办公软件其中的一个组件——Powerpoint。Powerpoint2003是最常用的演示文稿的制作软件，它的主要功能就是幻灯片制作，可以应用于教学、产品展示、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 展示等等这些地方。 在Powerpoint2003中，演示文稿和幻灯片这两个概念是有区别的，运用Powerpoint做出来的东西就叫演示文稿，它是一个文件。而演示文稿中的每一页就叫灯片，每张灯片都是演示文稿中既相互独立又相互联系的内容。 Powerpoint2003的启动和退出 在创建演示文稿之前，首先要熟悉Powerpoint2003应用程序的启动及退出方法。Powerpoint2003的启动和退出方法与Word2003的方法基本相同。 1.1Powerpoint2003应用程序 1.从开始菜单来启动Powerpoint2003应用程序 l 单击任务栏上的 按钮。 l 在弹出的开始菜单中执行程序/Microsoft Office/ Microsoft Office Powerpoint2003命令，即可启动Powerpoint2003。 2.通过快捷方式启动Powerpoint2003 双击桌面上的 Microsoft Office Powerpoint2003快捷图标， 即可启动Powerpoint2003。 注意:如果在安装Office2003时，勾选了“在桌面上创建快捷方式”选项的话，那么在安装完毕后，桌面上自动出现Microsoft Office Powerpoint2003图标，双击它即可启动Powerpoint2003。 3(通过Powerpoint演示文稿来启动Powerpoint2003 在需要打开的演示文稿处双击鼠标左键，即可启动Powerpoint2003并进入该文件。 4.通过最近使用过的文档来启动Powerpoint2003 l 单击任务栏上的 按钮。 l 在弹出的菜单中执行文档/要编辑的文档命令，启动Powerpoint2003并进入该文件。 1.2退出Powerpoint2003应用程序 1)单击Powerpoint2003窗口右上角的 按钮，如果文档编辑完成后没有存盘，弹出一个对话框询问你是否存盘，如图1-1所示，单击对话框中的 按钮，即可关闭当前的演示文稿。当关闭所有的演示文稿后， 也就退出了 Powerpoint2003。 2)执行菜单中的文件/退出命令，退出Powerpoint2003，如果文档进行编辑且没有进行保存，Powerpoint2003也将弹出如图1-1所示的对话框。 1.3熟悉PowerPoint2003的工作界面 首先，我们来熟悉一下PowerPoint的工作界面。 启动PowerPoint2003，一个同Word2003很相似的窗口就呈现在眼前了。 ?题栏:显示出软件的名称(Microsoft PowerPoint)和当前文档的名称(演示文稿1);在其右侧是常见的“最小化、最大化/还原、关闭”按钮。 ?单栏:通过展开其中的每一条菜单，选择相应的命令项，完成演示文稿的所有编辑操作。 ?用工具栏:将一些最为常用的命令按钮，集中在本工具条上，方便调用。 ?式工具栏:将用来设置演示文稿中相应对象格式的常用命令按钮集中于此，方便调用。 ?务窗格:利用这个窗口，可以完成编辑“演示文稿”一些主要工作任务。 ?作区/编辑区:编辑幻灯片的工作区。 ?注区:用来编辑幻灯片的一些“备注”文本。 ?纲编辑窗口:在本区中，通过“大纲视图”或“幻灯片视图”可以快速查看整个演示文稿中的任意一张幻灯片。 ?图工具栏:可以利用上面相应的按钮，在幻灯片中快速绘制出相应的图形。 ?状态栏:在此处显示出当前文档相应的某些状态要素 [注意]展开“视图?工具栏”下面的级联菜单(如图B)，选定相应选项，即可为在相应的选项前面添加或清除“?”号，从而让相应的工具条显示在PowerPoint2003方便随机调用其中的命令按钮。 1.4 新建文件 我们将Microsoft PowerPoint简称为 ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt 文档，我们来看一下如何新建一个PPT文档，有两种方法: (1)是点击菜单中的文件菜单中的—新建，可以新建一个PPT文档，在右手边的任务窗口中可以点击—空的演示文稿，这样就出现了一个新的。 (2)直接点击工具栏上的新建图标，就可以。两种方法任选其一，只要把它新建出来就可以。 1.5打开文件 打开文件: 1、单击文件菜单中的打开文件，快捷键为ctrl+o。 2、点击常用工具栏上的打开按钮，会打开对话框，最上面有查找范围，可以查找你计算机中的CDEF等盘中的文件。左手边还有最近的打开的文档等。必须是下面的文件类型中存在的。打开时有几个选项，只读，复本方式打开。 1.6保存文件 保存文件:我们作完文件，必须得保存下来，保存有两种方法: 1、点文件菜单中的保存(快捷键为CTRL+S即可以保存)。 2、利用常用工具栏上的保存文件的小图标。保存时会出现另存为的对话框，可以将它放到硬盘中的一个位置，如E:盘下的我的 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 文件夹中，只是第一次保存时会出现另存为。还有另存为网页的功能，就是可以利用POWERPOINT来制作漂亮的网页，很不错的功能。 1.7关闭文件 关闭文件:我们作完一个PPT文件，并且保存了。我们需要关闭。关闭时有几种方法: 1、文件菜单下的关闭(这个是关闭当前文档，如果还需要做其它的PPT文件时用到)，还有下面的退出就是整个的软件退出(不需要制作PPT文件了)。 2、点右手上边的小X，提示是关闭文档(是关闭本PPT文档)，还有就是最上方的关闭(关闭整个软件) 第二章 幻灯片操作 本章介绍以下内容: 1 新建幻灯片 2 移动幻灯片1 3 移动幻灯片2 4 复制幻灯片 5 删除幻灯片 6 视图 2.1.新建幻灯片 新建幻灯片:我们学习新建幻灯片，新建幻灯片时有个很重要的概念，PPT文档是包含很多的幻灯片，幻灯片只是一个PPT文档中的一页，打个比方:一本书相当于一个PPT文档，那个幻灯片只是一本书中的一个页面。打开PPT软件后会自动出现一个空白的幻灯片，那么如何新建第二个幻灯片呢,共有三种方法新建: 1、在菜单栏中插入，点插入新幻灯片其快捷键为CTRL+M，就可以新建一个幻灯片，这时在右边的导航栏中就出现了第二个的幻灯片。 2、第二种方法是单击格式工具栏中的插入新幻灯片，就可以新建一个新的幻灯片。 3、在导航栏目中幻灯片模式，在下方用鼠标右键选新建幻灯片也可以新添加幻灯片。幻灯片新添加时是默认从下方添加。 2.2移动幻灯片 移动幻灯片有两种方法: 1、在导航栏目中幻灯片模式，选中要移动的幻灯片，按住鼠标左键向上或向下进行移动即可。 2、在导航栏目中幻灯片模式，利用鼠标右键的剪切和粘贴的命令即可。需要说明的是:我们新粘贴的幻灯片会出现在上面的幻灯片的下方。在两个不同的演示文稿中进行移动时，首先得打开两个演示文稿，从窗口中选择不同的演示文稿进行剪切或复制以及粘贴。在粘贴到新的演示文稿中可以设置:粘贴选项这是个小按钮，保持源格式或使用 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 面板格式。 2.3复制幻灯片 复制幻灯片: 1、在导航栏目中设成幻灯片模式，选中该幻灯片，完全选中后会出现蓝色的边框。再用编辑菜单中的复制，快捷键是CTRL+C。到合适的位置点粘贴，快捷键为CTRL+V。 2、点幻灯片模式后面的小三角出现下拉菜单有个是粘贴板。打开后里面有已复制的一些幻灯片，再按粘贴就可以。可以清空粘贴板，就清空所有系统默认复制的数据。 3、可以用剪切再粘贴的方法也是一样的。 2.4删除幻灯片 删除幻灯片:会添加就得会删除 1、用编辑菜单中的删除就可以删除一个幻灯片。 2、选中一个幻灯片右键单击出现菜单选删除也可以删除一个幻灯片。 3、用键盘上的DELETE键还可以删除一个幻灯片。 4、键盘上的退格键也可以删除。退格键为BackSpace。方法很多任选其一。 2.5视图 视图:提供了几种视图方式，第1种为普通视图，在导航栏的最下最左方，普通视图又分为两种，一为幻灯片，一为大纲。大纲只能看到标题及相关的内容，而看不到里面的样式，幻灯片可以看到里面的样式，并且是一种缩略图的形式。 第2种为幻灯片的浏览视图模式，单击后变成了一种浏览视图模式，可调整顺序，并按CTRL进行复制，并且按DELETE可以删除。 第3种是幻灯片放映但是这个是从当前幻灯片开始放映的。注:单击放映幻灯片菜单中播放即可从头开始播放。(快捷键为F5) 第三章 编辑幻灯片 本章介绍以下内容: 1 输入文字 2 设置字体格式 3 段落格式 4 项目符号 大家对Powerpoint已经有了初步的认识，下面我们就以一课为例，制作一份演示文稿。 演示文稿的制作，一般要经历下面几个步骤: 1、准备素材:主要是准备演示文稿中所需要的一些图片、声音、动画等文件。 2、确定方案:对演示文稿的整个构架作一个设计。 3、初步制作:将文本、图片等对象输入或插入到相应的幻灯片中。 4、装饰处理:设置幻灯片中的相关对象的要素(包括字体、大小、动画等)，对幻灯片进行装饰处理。 5、预演播放:设置播放过程中的一些要素，然后播放查看效果，满意后正式输出播放。 制作第一份演示文稿 一份演示文稿通常由一张“标题”幻灯片和若干张“普通”幻灯片组成。 启动PowerPoint2003，执行“文件?保存”命令，打开“另存为”对话框，选定“保存位置”?，为演示文稿取一个便于理解的名称(如“演示文稿1”?)，然后按下“保存”?按钮，将文档保存起来。 [注意]为了防止或减少因特殊情况(死机、停电等)造成编辑工作损失，我建议大家在动手编辑文档前，先将这个空白文档保存起来。 [小技巧]?以后在编辑过程中，通过按“Ctrs+S”快捷组合键，随时保存编辑成果。 3.1输入文字 3.2设置字体格式 1、标题幻灯片的制作 ?启动PowerPoint2003以后，系统会自动为空白演示文稿新建一张“标题”幻灯片。 ?在工作区中，点击“单击此处添加标题”文字，输入标题字符(如“看地图的乐趣”等)，并选中输入的字符，利用“格式”工具栏上的“字体”、“字号”、“字体颜色”按钮，设置好标题的相关要素。 ?再点击“单击此处添加副标题”文字，输入副标题字符(如 “授课人:王月”) ，仿照上面的方法设置好副标题的相关要素。 ?标题幻灯片制作制作完成(效果如图E)。 [注意]在标题幻灯片中，不输入“副标题”字符，并不影响标题幻灯片的演示效果。 [小技巧]以后如果在演示文稿中还需要一张标题幻灯片，可以这样添加:执行“插入?新幻灯片”命令(或直接按“Ctrl+M”快捷组合键) 3.3段落格式:选中文字后，点格式菜单中字体对齐方式，根据需要进行调解。还可以调动文本框的大小和位置还改变段落的位置。 3.4项目符号和编号:点格式菜单中的项目符号和编号即可调出对话框。还可以点击格式工具栏上的图标进行设置，可以有很多选择，还可以自定义。前提是必须要选中段落中的文字。编号设置方法一样，也是从格式菜单中选择项目符号和编号，然后选择编号，可以设置各种类型的123和从数字几开始 第四章 使用图形图表 本章介绍以下内容: 1 插入图形 2 设置图片 3 图片工具 4 图片格式 5 自选图形 6 层次 7 组合图形 8 插入艺术字 9 设置艺术字 10 艺术字工具栏 1、插入图形:点击插入菜单中的图片，注意是图片不是图示。即可插入图片，图片中分为剪贴画和来自文件，剪贴画是OFFICE自带的一些图片，可以从中找到相关的图片放到你的课件中。来自文件可以从我们的电脑中找到图片插入进来。自选图形里面包括线条、箭头、标注、连接符、基本形状、动作按钮等等，点其它自选图形中会找到更多的小图形。选中后点击插入就可以使用。比如说画个线条，可以设置线条的粗细，颜色，线条的类型等。 2、设置图片:图片插入后，可对其进行缩小，放大，旋转，按DELETE删除 3、图片工具栏:插入—图片--来自文件，再从电脑中选中一个图片，就可以把图片插入到当前的文档中，有两种方法可以对图片进行设置，一是在图片上右键单击选显示图片工具栏，还有一种是在视图菜单上选中图片，让上面有个对号。这个工具栏上的按钮有颜色，亮度，对比度，裁剪和设置透明色等等，裁剪只是将图片隐藏一部分，并不是真正意义的剪掉图片，设置透明色可以将图片相同颜色的地方去掉，去除图片背景时很好用。 4、图片格式:图片格式比图片工具栏更多了一些细致的设置，三种方法:1、双击图片2、图片上点鼠标右键，选设置图片格式。3、在格式菜单中点图片，也可以。双击图片是最好的，可设置颜色线条，尺寸，位置等。 5、自选图形:插入­—图片—自选图形，选中基本形状中的笑脸点击一下，可将笑脸的图形放至幻灯片中，鼠标把笑脸中的嘴向上托动可将笑脸变成哭脸，上面的绿色的小圆点可以将其旋转，八个角位置的小圆点可以将图形放大或缩小，将鼠标双击笑脸的图形，可以设置自选图形格式，点颜色右边的小黑色的三角形，选填充效果中的预设中的预设颜色如雨后初晴。这只是举了个例子，其它的自选图形都可以这样去修改。 6、层次:可把图片放入幻灯片后，在图片上点右键将图片放入底层，放入顶层。以免被其它的图片或文字遮罩住。 7、组合图形:插入菜单栏中的图片中的自选图形中的基本形状，放一个心形和一个圆形，画圆时按SHIFT可以画正圆。在选择图形时可以按住SHIFT键，可选择多个图形。还可以取消组合。 8、艺术字:就是把文字变成了图形，点插入—图片—艺术字，然后输入相应的汉字即可。还可以将现成的文字选中再点插入—图片—艺术字，将其直接转换为艺术字。在艺术字上有个黄色的菱形，是可以修改艺术字的形状的，八个点是可以放大缩小等。工具可以从视图—工具栏—艺术字中找到 第五章 使用模版 本章介绍以下内容: 1 版式设计 2 幻灯片设计 3 配色方案 5.1版式设计: 幻灯片的版式设计，可以在舞台中间点鼠标右键出现，幻灯片版式，视图—工具栏—任务窗格，也可以调用出来。有文字版式，内容版式，文字内容版式，其它版式。按照你的幻灯片的需要插入合适的版式。在里面还可以修改，添加或删除。 5.2幻灯片设计: 选格式—幻灯片设计即可调用出来，鼠标右键也可以设用出来。在应用设计模板里，可以应用于所有的幻灯片，或应用于一个选定的幻灯片。 5.3配色方案: 在PPT中系统自动提供了一些配色方案，点击幻灯片设计面板右边的小黑三角形，在下拉菜单中选配色方案，可以自动的应用系统自带的配色方案。可以应用于所有的幻灯片亦可以应用于个别的幻灯片。还可以自己编辑配色方案。 第六章 动画 本章介绍以下内容: 1 动画方案 2 编辑动画方案 3 给对象添加动画 4 路径动画 5 幻灯片切换 6.1动画方案: 可以应用于每一个幻灯片中所有的对象的一种动画解决方案。还可以应用于所有幻灯片。在幻灯片设计—动画方案。这个就是一套自动给幻灯片加动画的一套方案。打开幻灯片播放菜单中的自定义动画可以对动画方案中的细节进行查看和修改。它是给幻灯片中所有的对象进行填加动画的方法，一般时不建议用这种方法来制作。 6.2给对象添加动画: 我们只想给某一对象添加动画时，用打开幻灯片播放菜单中的自定义动画，可以详细的设置每个对象的动画效果，进入，强调，退出，运动路径等效果，每一项里还有很多效果，可以根据课件的需要和自己的喜好自行选择和设置。 6.3路径动画: 可以使当前对象沿着自定义的路径动画的效果。绘制自定义动画，可以自行设置。 6.4幻灯片切换: 幻灯片切换:是当一个幻灯片切换到另一个幻灯片之间的在切换时会产生的动画效果。点击幻灯片播放菜单中的幻灯片切换可以调出本面板，还可以在舞台中央，选择鼠标右键选幻灯片切换也可以调出幻灯片切换的面板。可以设置每个幻灯片和之间切换的效果，可以将一种效果应用于所有的幻灯片，只是针对幻灯片之间，不涉及到里面的文字或图片。想去掉效果鼠标点击无切换效果即可。可以添加声音，还可以调整速度，还可以设成鼠标单击切换下一页，还是固定的时间还切换下一页 第七章 Pointpower动作教学讲义 当创建在展台放映的自运行课件演示文稿时，您可能会希望使用课件的人能够很容易地移动到指定的幻灯片或其他演示文稿中。为了赋予观众这种能力，您可以插入“动作按钮”，使他们只需单击按钮就可以跳到其他幻灯片或演示文稿中。单击动作按钮会启动“超级链接”，超级链接会连接同一文档或不同文档中的两个位置。而各种自定义的“醒目”按钮更能将这些突出。 一、重点与难点: 添加动作按钮的步骤，并将其链接正确的选择。 自定义按钮的设计。 二、教学方法、手段及模式 教学模式采用任务驱动教学模式。在完成任务的过程中建构知识和技能、培养能力。任务是教师和学生交流的桥梁。在完成任务的过程中可以进行交流，便于教师更快的掌握知识要点。 三、教学过程: 添加动作按钮: 提示:使用绘图工具栏插入动作按钮。单击“绘图”工具栏上的“自选图形”按钮，指向“动作按钮”，然后单击要插入到幻灯片上的动作按钮。 插入动作按钮 1.单击“幻灯片放映”菜单。 2.指向“动作按钮”，然后选择所需的动作按钮。 3.拖动指针插入动作按钮，当动作按钮为所需的大小时，释放鼠标键。 4.如果需要，填写所需的动作设置，然后单击“确定”。 测试动作按钮 1.单击“幻灯片放映视图”按钮。 2.显示包含动作按钮的幻灯片。 3.单击动作按钮。 提示:插入返回动作按钮，帮助定位幻灯片放映。如果要返回先前查看的幻灯片，而不管该幻灯片在演示文稿中的位置，则您可以插入“返回”动作按钮。 提示:创建正方形动作按钮。在拖动时按住Shift键，可以创建正方形动作按钮。 提示:编辑超级链接。右击带有超级链接的对象，指向“超级链接”，然后单击“编辑超级链接”。 创建动作按钮以转到指定的幻灯片 1.单击“幻灯片放映”菜单，指向“动作按钮”，单击“动作按钮:自定义”按钮。 2.拖动鼠标指针，将动作按钮插入到幻灯片中。 3.单击“超级链接到”选项按钮，单击下拉箭头，然后从超级链接目标列表中选择“幻灯片”。 4.选定动作按钮要跳到的幻灯片。 5.单击“确定”。 6.单击“确定”。 7.右击动作按钮，然后单击“添加文本”。 8.键入动作按钮指向的幻灯片名称。 9.单击动作按钮外的任意位置，取消选定该按钮。 10. 运行幻灯片放映并测试动作按钮。 任务探究、交流: 完善自己作品，并正确的加如链接。 第八章 添加媒体教学讲义 一、教学重点与难点: 添加影片的几种方式 如何添加声音、确保声音及时出现 二、教学方法、手段及模式 教学模式采用任务驱动教学模式。在完成任务的过程中建构知识和技能、培养能力。任务是教师和学生交流的桥梁。在完成任务的过程中可以进行交流，便于教师更快的掌握知识要点。 三、教学过程: 利用菜单插入的方法 插入——影片和声音——文件中的影片 我们可以像设置图片那样设置影片的大小,旋转,边框等.这是最常用的添加影片的方法，可以插入多种常见格式的影片。但对于FLASH等一些较特殊格式的影片还不支持。 利用超链接的方法 这种方法的特点是简单，易于使用适合对于PowerPoint不太熟悉的老师。同时它还能将*.EXE类型的文件插入到幻灯片中去。 1、运行PowerPoint程序，打开要插入动画的幻灯片。 2、在其中插入任意一个对象，比如一段文字，一个图片等。目的是对它设置超链接。最好这个对象和链接到的动画的内容相关。 3、选择这个对象，点击“插入”菜单，在打开的下拉菜单中单击“超级链接”。(也可点击鼠标右键。) 4、弹出的窗口中，“链接到”中选择“原有文件或Web页”，点击“文件”按钮，选择到你想插入的动画。点击“确定”完成。播放动画是只要单击设置超链接的对象即可。 插入一个对象的方法 这种方式在播放幻灯片的时候是弹出一个播放窗口，它可以响应所有的Flash里的鼠标事件。还可以根据需要在播放的过程中调整窗口的大小。它的缺点是播放完了以后要点击关闭按钮来关闭窗口。 1、运行PowerPoint程序，打开要插入动画的幻灯片。 2、在菜单中选择“插入”选项，从打开的下拉菜单中选择“对象”。就会弹出“插入对象”对话框，选择“由文件创建”，单击“浏览”，选中需要插入的Flash动画文件，最后单击“确定”返回幻灯片。 3、这时，在幻灯片上就出现了一个Flash文件的图标，我们可以更改图标的大小或者移动它的位置，然后在这图标上右击鼠标，选中“动作设置”。 4、弹出的窗口中选择“单击鼠标”或“鼠标移动”两个标签都可以，再点击“对象动作”，下拉菜单中选择“激活内容”，最后单击“确定”。完成了插入动画的操作。 利用控件插入动画 这种方法是将动画作为一个控件插入到PowerPoint中去。该方式的特点是它的窗口的大小在设计的时候就固定下来，设定的X框的大小就是在放映时动画窗口的大小。当鼠标在Flash播放窗口中时它响应Flash的鼠标事件;当鼠标在Flash窗口外时它响应PowerPoint的鼠标事件，很容易控制。 1、运行PowerPoint，打开要插入动画的幻灯片。 2、单击菜单中的“视图”选项，在下拉菜单中选择“工具栏”的“控件工具箱”，再从下拉菜单中选择“其它控件”按钮。 3、在随后打开的控件选项界面中，选择“Shockwave FlashObject”选项，出现“十”字光 标，再将该光标移动到PowerPoint的编辑区域中，画出适合大小的矩形区域也就是播放动画的区域，就会出现一个有X的框。 4、双击这个框，出现vb界面。其中的属性窗口中有个“自定义”属性，点自定义旁边的三点，出现属性页。在WOVIE URL中输入Flash完整地址，按确定即可。要注意的是输入的路径中必须完整的填写后缀名。 添加声音的方法: 利用插入菜单来插入来自文件的音乐 1( 插入?图片?新建相册?文件磁盘，选取 19 张图片一起导入 2(美化封面:插入艺术字标题和插入文本框作者署名。 3(整理每张图片和输入文本文字解释。 4(单击插入?影片和声音?文件里的声音，找到要插入的文件， 插入，点自动。 5( 幻灯片放映?自定义动画。 6(单击音乐名字后面的“ ”符号，在下拉菜单里找到效果选项单击 7(设置声音在某一张幻灯片停止，确定。 8(设置隐藏声音标志等。 9(单击幻灯片放映?幻灯片切换，设置切换时间，全部应用。 10(单击幻灯片放映?设置幻灯片放映方式，设置为:观众自行 浏览(窗口) 。如果你想循环放映，也可以在此设置。 通过幻灯片放映?录制旁白。 1(首先在你的声音控制面版里设置混音。 2(放音乐的同时，单击幻灯片放映?录制旁白，设置你要切换 幻灯片的时间。最后单击完成保存。 通过插入?影片和声音?录制声音 1(设置混音 2(单击插入?影片和声音?录制声音。 3 3(单击录制按纽。 ，确定。 设置音乐按纽 1(画一按纽或者图片(JPG 或者 GIF) 。 2(选中按纽或者图片，右键动作设置，链接音乐文件。(不过此音乐 是另一个窗口) 。 四、作品完善 教师在学习本节课的基础上继续完善自己的作品。 第九章 发布作品讲义 幻灯片打包的目的，通常是要在其他电脑(其中很多是尚未安装PowerPoint的电脑)上播放你的幻灯片。打包时不仅幻灯片中所使用的特殊字体、音乐、视频片段等元素都要一并输出，有时还需手工集成播放器，所以较大的演示文稿只好用移动硬盘、光盘等设备携带。而且，由于不同版本的PowerPoint所支持的特殊效果有区别，要播放演示文稿最好安装相应版本的PowerPoint或PowerPoint Viewer，否则还可能丢失演示文稿中的特殊效果„„上述问题给异地使用演示文稿带来了不便。可喜的是，PowerPoint 2003克服了这些不足，它的演示文稿打包功能可以帮助用户轻松完成幻灯片打包的全过程。 一、重难与难点: 完成作品的打包方法 二、教学方法、手段及模式 教学模式采用任务驱动教学模式。在完成任务的过程中建构知识和技能、培养能力。任务是教师和学生交流的桥梁。在完成任务的过程中可以进行交流，便于教师更快的掌握知识要点。 三、教学过程: 打包: 将演示文稿打包即压缩，可以方便用户携带并传送演示文稿，是PowerPoint的一项重要功能。 首先打开已经做好的.ppt文件，执行“文件”菜单中的“打包”命令，出现打包向导。单击“下一步”，向导提示打包哪些演示文稿，采用默认的当前演示文稿。当向导询问文件复 制到哪时，更改至本地硬盘，如d:\。接着想到会询问链接情况时，用户需要把包含链接和嵌入字体都选上。这样演示文稿中涉及的图片、动画、声音都进入打包文件。嵌入字体意味着文稿中所使用的字体在其它电脑上也能正确显示。当然，这会占用更多的空间。 最后向导询问是否包含播放器时，如果所要使用该文档的机器上没有安装PowerPoint，一定要选择“Microsoft Windows播放器”。如果机器上没有安装该播放器，可以点击“下载播放器”连接到Microsoft公司的网站上下载播放器进行安装。 然后点击“下一步”，再点击“完成”。 执行完以上操作，便可以在d:\下找到一文件pngsetup.exe 文件，这就是刚才打包的结果。 发布设置: 打开“文件”菜单，单击“发布设置”命令，打开发布设置对话框，在该对话框中为每个要创建的文件格式选取选项。 为文件设置一个电影名称。 单击用户要修改的格式选项的标签，设置相应的格式选项。 完成设置后，单击“发布”按钮，设置相应的格式选项。 四:作品完善: 请各位教师将自己的作品打包并发布到机器的C盘当中。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.