诗歌鉴赏高考题目
古诗词鉴赏
一、 羁旅行役诗
1、【2011年全国卷】阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题(8分)
关河令 周邦彦?
秋阴时晴渐向暝，变一庭凄冷。伫听寒声?，云深无雁影?
更深人去寂静。但照壁孤灯相映。酒已都醒，如何消夜永～
[注]?周邦彦(10561121):字美成，号清真居士，钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。?寒声:指秋声，如风声、落叶声、虫鸣声等。?雁:古人认为雁能传书。
【问】(1)从上、下两阕的首句看，这首诗是以什么为线索来写的,请简要说明 【答】此词以时光的转换为线索，表现了深秋萧瑟清寒中作者因人去屋空而生的凄切孤独感。 【问】(2)简要
分析
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作者在这首词中所表现的心情。
【答】作者意在写心境、写情，但主要笔墨却是写环境，而白日萧瑟清寒的环境浸透了主人公的凄清之感，夜半沉寂冷落的环境更浸润了主人公的孤独感。
2、【2007年全国卷?】阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。(8分)
望江南 超然台?作 苏轼
春未老，风细柳斜斜。试上超然台上望，半壕春水一城花，烟雨暗千家。
寒食?后，酒醒却咨嗟。休对故人思故国，且将新火试新茶。诗酒趁年华。 〖注〗?超然台:在密州(今山东诸城)城北。当时苏轼任密州地方官。
?寒食:清明前一或二日。旧俗寒食节不举火，节后举火称新火。
【问】(1)从词中的“咨嗟”、“休对”、“且将”这些词语看，你认为作者在词中要表现的是一种什么样的心情,请简要分析。
【答】体现一种作者始终无法排遣的郁郁不得志的苦闷，又极力想把这种苦闷暂时排遣的心情。 【问】(2)请从“情”和“景”的角度对这首词作一赏析。
【答】“情”的角度:作者把他的细腻难以察觉的郁郁之情巧妙的融合在景物与动作的描写中，使全词勾勒的画面都隐隐浮现出一种淡淡却无法排遣的情感;“景”的角度:细风、斜柳，烟雨中春水和城中之花，这些景物无不与本词所表现的感情所契合，体现了作者深厚的寓情于景的功力。
3、【2005年全国卷?】阅读下面一首唐诗，然后回答问题。(8分)
邯郸冬至夜思家 白居易
邯郸驿里逢冬至,抱膝灯前影伴身。想得家中夜深坐，还应说着远行人。
【问】(1)简析"抱膝灯前影伴身"一句，并说出作者当时怀有一种什么样的心情。 【答】“抱膝”二字生动地勾画出作者默默呆坐的神态，用“灯前”自然引出“影”，而“伴”字又将“影”和“身”联系起来，抱膝枯坐的“影”陪伴抱膝枯坐的“身”，显得形影相吊。这充分反映出作者思家时的一种孤寂心情。
【问】(2)作者是怎样写“思家”的,语言上又有什么特点,
【答】?作者主要通过一幅想象的画面，即冬至夜深时分，家人还围坐在灯前，谈论着自己这个远行之人，以此来表现“思家”的。(想象1分，画面描绘2分)
?诗的语言朴实无华。(平易通俗)(意思答对即可)
4、【2004年全国丙卷】阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。
鹧鸪天 晏几道
十里楼台倚翠微，百花深处杜鹃啼。殷勤自与行人语，不似流莺取次飞。
惊梦觉，弄晴时。声声只道不如归。天涯岂是无归意，争奈归期未可期。
【问】在这首词中，作者为什么要描写杜鹃的啼叫声?最后两句是什么意思，表达了作者怎样的思想感情?
【答】古人认为杜鹃的啼叫声好像在说:“不如归去!不如归去!”这首词的主题是游子思乡，最适宜从描写杜鹃的啼叫声入手。
最后两句是说:不是不想回家，只是自己不能决定回去的日期。表达了游子无法主宰自己的生活，浪迹天涯有家难归的感慨。
5、【2004年全国卷?】阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。(6分)
秋 思 张籍
洛阳城里见秋风， 欲作家书意万重。复恐匆匆说不尽， 行人临发又开封。
【问】王安石评论张籍诗歌的风格是:“看似寻常最奇崛，成如容易却艰辛。”试析张籍此诗写了生活中哪个“寻常”的细节?表达了他什么样的情感?
【答】诗中作者写了这样一个细节:家书将要发出时，又觉得有话要说，故“又开封”。作者客居洛阳见秋风起，从而引起对家乡亲人无限的深切思念，所以又打开信封补写。 6、【2002年全国卷?】阅读下面的诗，然后回答问题(6分)
春夜洛城闻笛 李 白
谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入春风满洛城。此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情? 【问】前人在评论这首诗时曾说，“折柳”二字是全诗的关键。诗中“折柳”的寓意是什么?你
为什么? 是否同意“关键”之说?
【问】“折柳”这首曲子寓惜别怀远之意。本诗抒写了思乡之情，而这种思乡之情是从听到“折柳”曲的笛声引起的，可见“折柳”是全诗的关键。
7、【2010年全国卷?】阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题。(8分)
梦中作? 欧阳修
夜凉吹笛千山月，路暗迷人百种花。棋罢不知人换世?，酒阑?无奈客思家。 【注】?本诗约作于皇祐元年(1049)，当时作者因支持范仲淹新政而被贬谪到颍州，?传说晋时有一人进山砍柴，见两童子在下棋，于是置斧旁观，等一盘棋结束，斧已烂掉，回家后发现早已换了人间。?酒阑:酒尽。
【问】(1) 这首诗表现了作者什么样的心情,
【答】表现了?因仕途失意而对前途忧虑和无可奈何的心情;?希望脱离官场返回家乡的心情(3分)
【问】(2) 你认为这首诗在写作上有什么特色,
【答】?一句一个场景?拟景写情，情景交融?对仗十分工巧。(5分)
二、 即事感怀诗
1、【2007年海南卷】阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题。
小斋即事 刘一止?
怜琴为弦直，爱棋因局?方。未用较得失，那能记宫商,
我老世愈疏，一拙万事妨。 虽此二物随，不系有兴亡。
【注】?刘一止:宋徽宗宣和三年(1121)进士，曾任监察御使等职，有记载说他曾因“忤秦桧”而被罢官。?局:指棋盘。
8.诗的第二联对第一联的句意起了什么作用,请简要分析。(5分)
【答】第二联是对第一联句意的补充。“未用”句是承“爱棋”句而说，“爱棋”是爱棋盘的方，故没有想到要用棋来较量胜负;“那能”句是承“怜琴”句而说，“怜琴”是爱琴弦的直，所以怎么能用它来记宫商角微羽五音呢?第二联突出强调了第一联中“为弦直”、“因局方”的句意。 9(作者为什么要写琴棋二物,他想借琴棋抒发一种什么样的情怀,(6分) 【答】作者写琴棋二物是托物言志。他以琴棋二物的“品”，来写自己的“志”:直—正直、方——有棱角。正因为自己方直之品不变，结果到头来“世愈疏”、“万事妨”，只落得小斋独处，无关乎国家的兴亡了。这些都抒发了作者对个人遭遇的感慨，对世事讥讽的情怀。 2、【2008年全国卷II】阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题。(8分)
春日即事 李弥逊 ?
小雨丝丝欲网春， 落花狼藉近黄昏。车尘不到张罗地?，宿鸟声中自掩门。
[注]?李弥逊(1085,1153)，字似之，吴县(今属江苏省苏州市)人，历任中书舍人、户部侍郎等职。因竭力反对秦桧的投降政策而被免职。?张罗地:指门可罗雀、十分冷落的地方。
(1)请对首句中的“网”字进行赏析。
【答】作者由丝丝小雨想到了用丝织成的网;再由丝网及暮春，想到要把春天网住，即留住春天。这个想象、比喻非常生动、新奇。
(2)这首诗表现作者什么样的情绪,请进行简要分析。
【答】表现了作者政治上失意后的寂寞以及感叹世态炎凉的情绪。诗的一、二两句写了暮春黄昏，小雨霏霏、落花狼藉，从这些凄冷的景色可看出作者政治上失意的寂寞愁绪;三、四两句写了诗人家门前几可罗雀，他只得在归鸟的呜叫声中。关上了自己的家门，从中可看出诗人对世态冷暖的感叹。
3、【2008年全国卷?】阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题。
江间作四首(其三)潘大临?
西山连虎穴?，赤壁隐龙宫。形胜三分国，波流万世功。
沙明拳宿鹭?，天阔退飞鸿。最羡鱼竿客，归船雨打篷。
[注] ?潘大临(约1057—1106):字邠老，黄州(今湖北黄冈)人，善诗文。曾随苏轼同游赤壁。?西山:在湖北鄂州西，山幽僻深邃。?拳宿鹭:指白鹭睡眠时一腿蜷缩的样子。 (1)第三联两句中各有一个字用得十分传神，请找出来，并说说这样写的好处。 【答】“拳”和“退”。用“拳”字形象地表现出鹭鸟在沙滩上栖息时的神态;用“退”字别致、生动地表现出鸿雁在天空飞行的状态。这样写构成了作者在江边所见的一幅静动结合的画面。 (2)从全诗看，作者向往一种什么样的生活,请简要分析。
【答】向往一种隐逸的生活。?诗的前两联，作者从眼前之景，转入怀古，遥想当年赤壁之战时的人事，而今安在,从而发出了“波流万世功”的感叹。?诗的后两联，作者赞叹宿鹭、飞鸿的闲适，接着又仿佛看到了渔翁的扁舟，联想到“波流万世功”的感叹，于是提出“最羡渔竿客”，想驾一叶小舟在烟雨朦胧中归去～
4、【2005年全国卷?】阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。
春 行 即 兴 李华
宜阳城下草萋萋，涧水东流复向西。芳树无人花自落，春山一路鸟空啼。 (1) 这首诗的三、四两句运用了哪种修辞手法,请具体说明。
【答】用对偶的修辞手法，“芳树”对“春山”，“花”对“鸟”，“自落”对“空啼”。 (2)古人在谈到诗歌创作时曾说:“作诗不过情、景二端。”请从“景”和“情”的角度来赏析这首诗。
【答】这首诗写了“春行”时的所见所闻:有草有水，有树有山，有花有鸟，可谓一句一景，且每个画面均有特色。但诗又不是纯粹写景，而是景中含情，情景交融。诗中“花自落”、“鸟空啼”之景者显出了山中的宁静，从中更透出一丝伤春、凄凉之情。
三、题画诗
1、【2008年海南卷】阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题。
题李世南画扇? 蔡肇?
野水潺潺平落涧，秋风瑟瑟细吹林。逢人抱瓮知村近?,隔坞闻钟觉寺深?。 【注释】?李世南:北宋著名画家，擅画山水。?蔡肇(,—1119):字天启，丹阳(今属江苏)人。曾任吏部员外郎、中书舍人等职。?瓮:这里指水瓮。?坞:地势周围高而中央低的地方。这里指山坞。
(1)情简单描述一下李世南的扇面中应有的景物。这样一幅画面呈现什么样的气氛,5分) 【答】画面大概是;有条小溪从两山之间流出。树林里树叶飘落，一个人抱着瓮在路上(或在溪边)，山谷那边隐约露出寺庙。这画面里呈现的是乡村野外恬静、安详的气氛。 (2)古人的题画诗往往会阐发画面以外的意趣，你觉得这首诗哪些描写表现了画面以外的景和趣,这样写有什么好处,(6分)
【答】?“水潺潺”声音的描写?“秋风瑟瑟”声音的描写，?联想到附近有个村，庄的描写，?远处寺庙传来“钟”声的描写，都表现了画面以外的景和趣。这样写的好处是;?使画面上静止的景物活动了起来，变得有声有色;?拓展了画面，使之更显丰富多彩。 2、【2009年全国卷?】阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题。(8分)
次石湖书扇韵? 姜夔?
桥西一曲水通村，岸阁浮萍绿有痕。家住石湖人不到，藕花多处别开门。 【注释】?石湖:南宋诗人范成大(1126-1193)晚年去职归隐石湖(在今江苏苏州)，自号石湖居士。?姜夔(1155-1221,):字尧章，号白石道人，饶州鄱阳(今江西波阳)人，浪迹江湖，终生不仕。淳熙十四年(1187)夏，曾去拜见范成大，这首诗约作于此时。 ?这首诗描绘了一幅什么样的画面,是由哪些景物构成的,请简要叙述。
【答】这首七言绝句《次石湖书扇韵》描绘了范成大的石湖别墅周边——一幅绿水环绕，清幽静雅的画面。这幅画面是由小桥、曲水、村落、岸阁、绿萍、荷花、人家、院门等景物，有机组合构成的。
?有人说，诗的后两句歌颂了范成大的品格，第三句中的的“人”是指趋炎附势的人。你对此有什么看法,请简要说明。
【答】观点一:这种说法有道理。此诗赞誉石湖美景，也包含对石湖主人的歌颂。“人”是指势利小人，这些人在范氏去职归隐后不再与他来往，范氏却不以为意，反而享受田园之乐，这与作者终生不仕的人生态度相契合。
观点二:这种说法不确切。此诗描写了石湖清幽恬静的美景，表现的是作者对石湖主人归隐田园生活的赞赏之情。“人”是只泛指，无人相烦正是幽静的要素，不是写范氏失势后的世态炎凉。 3、【2006年全国卷?】阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题。(8分)
题竹石牧牛 黄庭坚
子瞻画丛竹怪石，伯时?增前坡牧儿骑牛，甚有意态，戏咏。
野次?小峥嵘，幽篁相倚绿。阿童三尺棰?，御此老觳觫。
石吾甚爱之，勿遣牛砺角～年砺角犹可，牛斗残我竹。
[注] ?伯时:宋著名画家李公麟的字。?野次:郊野。?棰:鞭子
(1)这首诗可分为几个层次,它们分别写了什么内容,
【答】分两个层次
前四句为第一层次，分别写了石、竹、牧童、老牛四个意象，构成一组完整的画面;后面四句伟第二层次，写了作者由画中的内容而生发出的感想。
(2)你认为这幅“竹石牧牛”图在作者心目中的含意是什么,有人认为作者在诗中“厚于竹而薄于石”，你对此有什么看法,请说明。
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答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
】一种自然平和的田园生活。
表面上作者似乎是“厚”竹而“薄”石，但实际上作者对石与竹同样怜爱;因为在作者心目中，竹、石都代表着一种田园生活，无论是牛角砺石还是牛斗残竹，都是作者不愿意见到的(作者认为竹、石的寓意是一种坚韧的品格、高尚的节操，作者对竹、石的怜爱表现出他对品节的珍视)。 四、边塞诗
1、【2010年海南卷】阅读下面这首乐府诗，完成8-9题。
雨雪曲 江总?
雨雪隔榆溪?，从军度陇西?。绕阵看狐迹，依山见马蹄。
天寒旗彩坏，地暗鼓声低。漫漫愁云起，苍苍别路迷。
【注】 ?江总(518-590):南朝陈文学家，字总持，济阳考城(今河南兰考)人。历仕梁、陈、隋三朝。?榆溪:指边塞。?陇西:在今甘肃东部。
8.这首诗描写了什么样的环境,末句中的“别路”是什么意思,(5分)
[答]这首诗描写了边地雨雪交加、荒凉苦寒的环境。“别路”的意思是戍卒离别家乡到边关的路。 9.诗人把“旗彩坏”、“鼓声低”分别接在“天寒”、“地暗”之后，这样写有什么好处,这首诗表现了戍卒什么样的情感,(6分)
[答]这样写的好处是，不仅点明了边塞“天寒”、“地暗”的环境，也真实生动地透露出戍卒在这种环境中产生的“旗彩坏”、“鼓声低”的心理感受。这首诗表现了戍卒身处辽远而艰苦的边塞的思乡之情。
2、【2009全国卷II】阅读下面这首唐诗，完成回答问题。
军城早秋 严武
昨夜秋风入汉关，朔云边月满西山。更催飞将追骄虏，莫遣沙场匹马还～
【注】严武(726——756):字季鹰，华阴人。曾任成都尹、剑南节度使，广德二年(764)秋率兵西征，击败吐蕃军队七万多人。
(1) 诗的前两句描绘了什么样的景象,有什么寓意,
【答】晚秋、秋风、汉关、寒云、冷月、西山，诗的前两句描绘的是一幅初秋边关阴沉凝重的夜景。寓意边境局势的紧张。
(2) 诗的后两句表现了作者什么样的情怀,请简要分析。
【答】诗的后两句表现了作者作为镇守边疆的将领，斗志昂扬，坚信必胜的豪迈情怀。第三句写部署奋力出击，显示昂扬的斗志;第四句写全歼敌军的决心，显示必胜的信心。 五、山水田园诗
1、【2009年海南卷】阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。
鹧鸪天 代人赋? 辛弃疾
陌上柔桑破嫩芽，东邻蚕种已生些。平冈细草鸣黄犊，斜日寒林点暮鸦。
山远近，路横斜，青旗?沽酒有人家。城中桃李愁风雨，春在溪头荠菜花。 【注】 ?鹧鸪天作于代人赋遭弹劾解官归居时。?青旗:酒旗，酒店门外用青布做的幌子。
(1) 词的上阙描绘了什么样的景象,请简要叙述。
【答】:鹧鸪天的上阕描绘了初春时乡村一派春意盎然的景象。田间桑树萌发出新芽，东邻家蚕卵已孵出幼蚕;平缓的山坡上长着细嫩青草，黄色的牛犊在那儿鸣叫;夕阳斜照着初春傍晚的树林，晚归的乌鸦散落在那儿栖息。
(2)鹧鸪天的最后两句辛弃疾用了哪种写作手法,表达了什么样的感情,词题为“代人赋”，辛弃疾为什么要以此为题,请简要说明。
【答】 鹧鸪天运用了对照(或对比)的写作手法。辛弃疾将城里愁风畏雨的桃李，与乡间溪头迎春开放的荠菜花相对照，借景抒情，表达了他解官归居后鄙弃城市官场，热爱田园生活的感情，题为“代人赋”，实则为己赋，采用代人填词的形式，以荠菜花自况，效果独特。 2、【2007年全国卷2】阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。
新晴野望 王维
新晴原野旷，极目无氛垢。郭门临渡头，村树连溪口。
白水明田外，碧峰出山后。农月无闲人，倾家事南亩。
【注】:尘垢:尘埃。
(1) 第三联上下两句中最精炼传神的分别是哪 一个字,请简要分析。
【答】:分别是“明”和“出”，充分显示出雨后的“新晴”，诗人极目“野望”所见的景色:田野外河水上涨，在阳光照射下“白水”波光鄰鄰，比平时更加明亮夺目;雨水冲洗后的群山，在太阳照耀下“碧峰”秀出，更加富有层次。
(2) 尾联描写了一幅什么样的图景,这样写有什么好处,
【答】:尾联写了农忙时节，农人全家在农田里忙于耕作的景象。
作者这样写的好处是:再一次突出表现“新晴”这一诗题，因为“新晴”人才能看到农人们“倾家事南亩”的景象。给前面所绘的一幅表态画面平添无限生机，使整修画面活了起来。 3、【2003年全国卷1】阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。
过香积寺 王维
不知香积寺,数里入云峰。古木无人经,深山何处钟。
泉声咽危石,日色冷青松。薄暮空潭曲,安禅制毒龙。
【注】安禅，佛家语，指闭目静坐，不生杂念;毒龙ii世俗欲念。
古人评诗时常用"诗眼"的说法,所谓"诗眼"往往是指一句诗中最精练传神的一个字,你认为这首诗第三联两句中"诗眼"分别是哪一个字?为什么?结合全诗简要分析。
【答】“诗眼”是“咽”和“冷”二字。“咽”字写出流泉经过高峻的山石发出幽咽之声;“冷”字表现深山中树木葱郁，连照到松树上的阳光仿佛也带有寒意。这两句诗创造出一种清幽、寂静的意境，与诗人远离世俗、追求清净的思想感情相谐和。
六、咏物诗
1、【2010年全国卷1】阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。
咏素蝶诗 刘孝绰
随蜂绕绿蕙，避雀隐青薇。映日忽争起，因风乍共归。
出没花中见，参差叶际飞 。青春幸勿谢，嘉树欲相依。
【注】刘孝绰(481——539):南朝梁文学家，彭城人。文名破盛，因恃才傲物，而为人所忌恨，仕途数起数伏。
(1)这首咏物诗描写了素蝶的哪些活动,是怎样描写的,(3分)
【答】这首诗描写了素蝶随蜂围绕着绿色的蕙兰飞，为躲避黄雀而暗藏在绿叶之中;在太阳的映
衬之下，突然争着飞起，顺着风势往返;在花丛中时出时没，于树叶间高低翻飞。写了素蝶远近高低不同方位的动作和四周事物的关系，其细节描写，主要通过蜂、雀、日、风、花、叶来衬托。 (2)这首诗有什么含意,采用了什么表现手法,(5分)
【答】托物言志的手法。写自己徒负才华，只能追随他人，仕途起起伏伏，不能为人欣赏，施展才华。
七、怀古咏史诗
1、【2004年全国卷4】阅读下面这首词，然后回答问题。
江城子 五代?欧阳炯
晚日金陵岸草平，落霞明，水无情。六代繁华，暗逐逝波声。空有姑苏台上月，如西子镜照江城。 【注】姑苏台:吴王夫差与宠妃西施长夜作乐之地，原址在苏州市西南姑苏山上。 这首词明写眼前实景，暗寓历史沧桑。词中“水无情”、“空有姑苏台上月”两句含有深意，试结合全诗加以赏析。
【答】“水无情”明写落日余晖中金陵城外长江浩荡东去的景色，暗指六朝帝王被历史无情地淘汰，他们荒淫豪奢的生活一去不复返。“空有”明写六朝繁华已去，只剩月亮高挂，暗寓警示后人不要重蹈覆辙之意。
2、【2011年新课标卷】阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。
春日秦国怀古 周朴?
荒郊一望欲消魂?，泾水萦纡傍远村。牛马放多春草尽，原田耕破古碑存。
云和积雪苍山晚，烟伴残阳绿树昏。数里黄沙行客路，不堪回首思秦原。
]?周朴(?,878):字太朴，吴兴(今属浙江)人。?消魂;这里形容极其哀愁。 [注
?泾水:渭水支流，在今陕西省中部，古属秦国。萦纡:旋绕曲折。
(1) 这首诗表现了诗人什么样的感情,请简要分析。
【答】表现了怀古伤今之情。诗人春日眺望经水之滨，不见春草，只见古碑，行客之路尽是黄沙，想当年秦国何等强盛，看如今唐王朝的国势日衰，眼前一片荒凉，于是“不堪回首”之情油然而生。
(2)你认为这首诗在写作上是如何处理情景关系的?
【答】?触景生情; ?寓情于景; ?写哀景抒哀情。
八、其他
【2006年全国卷2】阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。(8分)
南柯子 王炎
山冥去阴重，天寒雨意浓。数枝幽艳湿啼红。莫为惜花惆怅对东风。
蓑笠朝朝出，沟塍处处通。人间辛苦是三农?。要得一犁水足，望年丰。
,注,?三农:指春耕、夏耘、秋收。
(1)上阙中“数枝幽艳湿啼红”一句展现的是一幅什么样的画面,作者写这句是为惜春伤怀吗,为什么,
【答】一幅几枝鲜花的花瓣上沾着水珠楚楚堪怜的画面。不是为惜春伤怀。可以从两方面看出;一、作者紧接着“数枚”句说:“莫为惜花惆怅对春风”;二、在乌云密布、寒雨将至时，作者更关心的是“要得一犁水足望年丰”。
(2)试分析下阙的内容，以及作者在词中所抒发的思相感情。
【答】描写了农民不避风雨、辛勤劳作的生活，发出了“人间辛苦是三农”的感叹，表达了农民盼望风调雨顺、五谷丰登的心情。作者通过对农民辛劳生活的感叹，抒发了怜悯农民的思想感情。
【附录】诗歌常见意象
16、春秋 典出《诗经•鲁颂》，比喻年岁、岁月或借指古代史、历史。
17、梨园 梨园原是皇帝禁苑中的果木园圃，唐玄宗开元年间，将其作为教习歌舞的地方，且在这里培养出了大批优秀的音乐舞蹈表演人才，在历史上产生了深远的影响。国此，后世的戏曲班社常以“梨园”为其代称，戏曲艺人称“梨园弟子”。
18、抱柱 相传古代尾生同一女子相约在桥下见面。他等了很久，不见女子到来，这时河水猛涨，淹没桥梁，尾生为了坚守信约，不肯离去，抱住桥柱，淹死在水里。后以喻坚守信约。李白《长干行》:“常存抱住信，岂上望夫台。”
19、班马 春秋时，晋、鲁、郑伐齐，齐军趁夜间撤走。晋国大臣刑伯听到齐军营里马叫，推测道:“有班马之声，齐国军队一定连夜撤走了。”班马为离群之马，后送别诗多用以抒发惜别之情。李白《送友人》:“挥的自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。”
20、问鼎 春秋时，楚望而却步王北伐，陈兵洛水，向周王朝炫耀武力。周定王孙满慰劳楚师，楚庄王向王孙满询问周朝的传国之宝九鼎的大小和轻重。后遂以“问鼎”喻篡夺政权。《晋书•王敦传》:“有问鼎之心，帝畏而恶之。”今常以喻谋求夺得。例:这次比赛，主队连输几场，失去问鼎冠军的机会。[按，此条于32条重复，但例子补充得适当]
21、辞第 汉时，北方匈奴贵族经常骚扰边境。一次汉武帝要为大将霍去病修建府第，霍去病辞谢道:“匈奴未灭，无以家为也。”后以喻为国忘家。杜甫《奉和严中臣西城晚眺十韵》:“辞第输高义，观图忆古人。” 22、请缨 汉武帝派年轻的近臣终军到南越劝说南越王朝。终军说:“请给一根长缨，我一定把南越王抓来。”后以喻杀敌报国。岳飞《满江红•遥望中原》:“叹江山如故，千村落寥。何日请缨提锐旅，一鞭直渡清河洛。” 23、钓鳌 传说古渤海东面有五座大山随海波漂流，上帝叫十五只大鳌顶住，山才固定不动。友伯国有一巨人举起脚来跨出没几步，就到了五座山的地方，他一下钓去只六只鳌，因此，有两座山就沉入海底了。后以喻豪迈的举止或远大的抱负。李白《赠薛校书》:“未夸观海作，空郁钓鳌心。”
24、三尺 古代，剑约三尺长，故用为剑的代称。《汉书•高帝纪下》:“吾以布衣提三尺，取天下。”又因古代把法律刻在三尺长的竹筒或木板上，故又作法律的代称，也叫“三尺法”。《汉书•杜周传》:“三尺安出哉,”[按，与35条有些重复，但更全面]
25、还珠 古时合浦地主盛产珍珠，但是地方官员很贪，珍珠都自动移到别的地方去了。东汉的孟尝到这里来当太守，革除贪污流弊，珍珠又回到合浦来了。故以“还珠”喻官吏为政清廉。杜牧《春日言虢州李长侍十韵》:“今日还珠守，何年执戟郎,”
26、金鸡 古代流传天鸡星动就要大赦，所以古人便在大赦日竖起长竿，在竿上立一金鸡，把该赦的罪犯集中在一起，向他们宣布大赦令。后便以“多鸡”借指大赦令。李白《流夜郎赠辛判官》:“我愁远谪夜郎去，何日金鸡放赦回,”
27、烂柯 古代神话传说晋人王质上山砍柴，看见有几个小孩在下棋唱歌，于是就坐下来听他们唱，小孩给他一个像枣核的东西，他含在嘴里就不觉得饿了。过了一会儿，小孩催他回去，他站起来，发现斧头柄已全烂了。他回到家，原来的人一个都不在世了。后便以“烂柯”喻离家年久。刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》:“怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。”
28、青眼 相传三国魏的名士阮籍，能为青白眼，对所讨厌的人，眼睛向上或向旁边看，露出眼白，表示轻视或憎恨。对喜爱或尊敬的人，就对他正视，青黑的眼珠在中间，表示尊重。他见到嵇康的哥哥嵇喜，就以白眼相待，见到嵇康就用青眼，后以“青眼”指对人喜爱或器重。杜甫《短歌行》:“仲宣楼头春色深，青眼高歌望吾子。”
1、羁旅行役诗的特点
(1)字词方面
羁旅类诗词中有一些关键的字词，如“孤”“悲”“无情”“怜”“空”“独”“故园”“相思”等。 有时特殊的节日，也是关键信息，如冬至、除夕、元宵节、重阳节等重要节日，常常引发旅人的思乡怀人之情。
(2)情感方面
a.羁旅诗抒发的情感大致有四类:
?叙写羁旅之苦，抒发内心的孤独、凄凉及思乡之情。如张继的《枫桥夜泊》、马致远的《秋思》等。
?感念亲情之深，表达对亲人的热爱与思念。如孟郊的《游子吟》、温庭筠的《商山早行》等。 ?抒发独居它乡，不得重用，怀才不遇，报国无门的孤独寂寞、幽怨愤慨之情。如杜甫的《登高》、范仲淹的《渔家傲•塞下秋来风景异》等。
?抒发厌恶战争、思念家乡亲人之情。如2004年江苏卷柳中庸《征人怨》。 b.常见思想情感:
触景(物)生情:《望江南》、《鹧鸪天》
感时生情:中秋望月;重阳登高;除夕; 《邯郸冬至夜思家》
伤春悲秋:《鹧鸪天》
因梦寄情:《梦中作》
(3)手法方面
羁旅诗除了使用惯常的“借景抒情”“虚实结合”“渲染”等表达技巧外，有两种特殊的表现手法: ?乐景衬哀情。如杜甫的《绝句》“江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃。今春看又过，何日是归年,” 《望江南》、《鹧鸪天》
?侧面落笔。不说自己想家，却说家人想自己，令人倍觉凄凉。如杜甫的《月夜》:“今夜鄜州月，闺中只独看。遥怜小儿女，未解忆长安。香雾云鬟湿，清辉玉臂寒。何时倚虚幌，双照泪痕干。”如白居易的《邯郸冬至夜思家》、王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》等。
(4)有关的意象
A、鸿雁——思归——北雁南飞
传书——《苏武传》
B、酒——借酒消愁
C、秋风——思归——秋风一起，北雁南飞(飞回故巢)，他乡羁旅，易触归思 D、杜鹃——哀伤、凄凉之情
——思归——不如归去的叫声
E、笛声——思乡
——自伤自悼
F、柳——怀远
——惜别
鸿雁传书、杜鹃啼血、折柳送别、望月怀人
【补充】
梧桐——身世凄苦之叹——梧桐叶落飘零之象——“梧桐一叶落，天下皆知秋” 猿啼——悲苦之情
西楼、高楼、小楼、危楼、危栏——借人在楼、倚栏或登楼远眺表现思念之情 沙鸥——孤苦、凄凉之象
秋风、秋霜、衰草——孤独、凄凉、惆怅之情
其他如寒山、烟、暝色、高楼、宿鸟、烟、日暮等。
2、如何鉴赏羁旅行役诗,
鉴赏方法
(1)明确作者写了哪些“眼中景(物、时)”,借此抒发怎样的“心中情”, (2)A、整体感知，确定情感类别(四类)
B、抓关键句，初悟情感 (愁、悲)
C、抓住意象，再悟情感 (具体)
D、审阅题干，形成答案
名师点拨: 考查对诗歌形象的分析。
解题格式:形象:身份+性格 + (形象意义)意象含义:表层含义+深层含义(即解释诗句) 答
题步骤:诗中形象(意象)倾注了诗人的思想，包孕着诗人的情感，分析诗歌形象要根据诗歌描写的具体物象和画面识别其性质，在读懂诗歌的基础上概括出诗歌的象征意义和社会意义。 提问及变式:
1.“??的寓意是什么”，“??指什么”，“??在诗中是什么意思”等。
2.这首诗塑造了什么样的形象,
3.试说说这首诗中的形象特点,
回答时应包括三个要点:
?是什么形象;
?形象的具体特征是什么;
?形象的意义是什么(作者情感)。
名师点拨: 考查诗歌的表达技巧和思想感情及构思的分析与评价。
解题格式:
?手法+表达作用 ?赏析修辞方法:揭示手法+分析表达作用(句意+文意+主旨情感) ?赏析表达方式:怎样叙(描写)+叙(描写)什么+抒什么情
?赏析表现手法:手法+表达作用(句意+文意+主旨情感)所抒感情:通过什么内容+抒发(寄寓/揭露/表达)什么感情 思路分析:题目类型:
?这首诗用了怎样的表现手法,请分析这首诗的表现技巧(或艺术手法，或手法)。诗人是怎样抒发自己的情感的,有何效果,
?“表达了怎样的思想感情”，“反映了怎样的社会现实”，“表现了怎样的情趣”，“主旨是什么”或结合意境提问，或就某句某联发问。
、鉴赏方法
1、羁旅行役诗的特点是什么,
2、
【一】羁旅诗
(一)、概念:
羁旅诗是指在封建社会里，为了生计，为了前途，为了理想，为了抱负，人们不得不离开家乡，转徙各地，身在异乡的诗人抒发羁旅之愁的诗歌。
(二)、赏析技法:
1、 把握情感类型:
(1)叙写羁旅之苦，抒发内心的孤独、凄凉及思乡之情。张继《枫桥夜泊》
(2)感念亲情之深，表达对亲人的热爱和思念。孟郊《游子吟》 温庭筠《商山早行》 (3)抒发独居异乡，不得重用，怀才不遇报国无门的孤独寂寞，幽怨愤慨之情。
杜甫《登高》范仲淹《渔家傲 塞下》 《鹊桥仙 夜闻杜鹃》
(4)抒发厌恶战争、思念家乡亲人之情。柳中庸《征人怨》
2、挖掘关键信息
(1)“孤、悲、无情、怜、空、独、故园、相思”等字词为切入点。
(2)特殊的节日:冬至、除夕、元宵节、重阳节等节日，常能引发旅人的思乡怀人之情。 3、留意意象:常用意象
A、“望月怀人”杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》B、“鸿雁传书”韦应物《闻雁》
C、“折柳送别”《春夜洛城闻笛》D、“杜鹃啼雪”陆游《鹊桥仙 夜闻杜鹃》 4、注意两钟手法
这类诗歌常用“借景抒情”“虚实结合”“渲染”等技巧，还有两种特殊的表现方法: (1)乐景衬哀情 杜甫《绝句》
(2)侧面落笔:不说自己想家，却说家人想自己，令人倍感凄凉。杜甫《月夜》 王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》
白居易《邯郸冬至夜思家》 高适《除夜作》 李白《春思》
枫桥夜泊 张继
月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。 姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船
游子吟 孟郊
慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖!
商山早行 唐 温庭筠
晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。
槲叶落山路，枳花照驿墙。因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。
鹊桥仙?夜闻杜鹃 陆游
茅檐人静，篷窗灯暗，春晚连江风雨。林莺巢燕总无声，但月夜常啼杜宇。 催成清泪，惊残孤梦，又拣深枝飞去。故山独自不堪听，况半世飘然羁旅。
登高 杜甫
风急天高猿啸哀， 渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下， 不尽长江滚滚来。 万里悲秋常作客， 百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓， 潦倒新停浊酒杯。
渔家傲 秋思 范仲淹
塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起，千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。 浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。
征人怨 柳中庸
岁岁金河复玉关，朝朝马策与刀环。 三春白雪归青冢，万里黄河绕黑山。
闻雁 韦应物
故园渺何处,归思方悠哉。淮南秋雨夜，高斋闻雁来。
绝句 杜甫
眼见客愁愁不醒，无赖春色到江亭。 即遣花开深造次，便觉莺语太丁宁。
月夜 杜甫
今夜鄜州月，闺中只独看。遥怜小儿女，未解忆长安。
香雾云鬟湿，清辉玉臂寒。何时倚虚幌，双照泪痕干。
邯郸冬至夜思家 白居易
邯郸驿里逢冬至,抱膝灯前影伴身。想得家中夜深坐，还应说着远行人。
除夕夜作 高适
旅馆寒灯独不眠，客心何事转凄然。故乡今夜思千里，霜鬓明朝又一年。
春思 李白
燕草如碧丝， 秦桑低绿枝。 当君怀归日， 是妾断肠时。 春风不相识， 何事入罗帏,
九月九日忆山东兄弟 王维
独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
【参考答案】
1、(1)此词以时光的转换为线索，表现了深秋萧瑟清寒中作者因人去屋空而生的凄切孤独感 (2)作者意在写心境、写情，但主要笔墨却是写环境，而白日萧瑟清寒的环境浸透了主人公的凄清之感，夜半沉寂冷落的环境更浸润了主人公的孤独感
2、(1)体现的是一种作者始终无法排遣的郁郁不得志的苦闷，又极力想把这种苦闷暂时排遣的心情。
(2)“情”的角度:作者把他的细腻难以察觉的郁郁之情巧妙的融合在景物与动作的描写中，使全词勾勒的画面都隐隐浮现出一种淡淡却无法排遣的情感; “景”的角度:细风、斜柳，烟雨中春水和城中之花，这些景物无不与本词所表现的感情所契合，体现了作者深厚的寓情于景的功力。
3、(1)“抱膝”二字生动地勾画出作者默默呆坐的神态，用“灯前”自然引出“影”，而“伴”字又将“影”和“身”联系起来，抱膝枯坐的“影”陪伴抱膝枯坐的“身”，显得形影相吊。这充分反映出作者思家时的一种孤寂心情。
(2)?作者主要通过一幅想像的画面，即冬至夜深时分，家人还围坐在灯前，谈论着自己这个远行之人，以此来表现“思家”的。(想向1分，画面描绘2分)
?诗的语言朴实无华。(平易通俗)(意思答对即可)
4、诗中作者写了这样一个细节:家书将要发出时，又觉得有话要说，故“又开封”。作者客居洛阳见秋风起，从而引起对家乡亲人无限的深切思念，所以又打开信封补写。 5、古人认为杜鹃的啼叫声好像在说:“不如归去!不如归去!”这首词的主题是游子思乡，最适宜从描写杜鹃的啼叫声入手。
最后两句是说:不是不想回家，只是自己不能决定回去的日期。表达了游子无法主宰自己的生活，浪迹天涯有家难归的感慨。
杜鹃，又名子规、杜宇、布谷等，历代诗词中有关杜鹃的吟咏甚多，而因其叫声如同“不如归去”，所以其中表现乡思的作品尤多。也就是说，在传统的中国文化中“杜鹃”可以说是乡思的代名词，这就是本词为什么要写杜鹃啼叫声的根本原因。其次从写作上说，游子在春色烂漫的优美环境中，本来是应该心情舒畅愉悦的，但是因为听到杜鹃不停的叫声，仍然勾起了强烈的思家情绪，这样，美丽的景色又正好为杜鹃叫声的感人做了反衬。
本词最后两句的直译是:“身处天涯，哪里是没有回家的心思!但是回家的日子连自己都无法预料，有什么办法呢?”这两句话表面上是对喋喋不休的杜鹃的埋怨，实际上可以说是游子对于无法掌握自己命运的生活遭遇的愤慨。
6、“折柳”这首曲子寓惜别怀远之意。本诗抒写了思乡之情，而这种思乡之情是从听到“折柳”曲的笛声引起的，可见“折柳”是全诗的关键。
7、【参考答案】12(8)
(1) (3分)表现了(?因仕途失意而对前途忧虑和无可奈何的心情;?希望脱离 官场返回家乡的心情
(2)(5分)一句一个场景?拟景写情，情景交融?对仗十分工巧。
近年来高考古典诗歌鉴赏题目大盘点
1994年高考考查的是唐朝元稹的格律诗《菊花》;
1995年高考考查的是宋朝李清照的宋词《如梦令》;
1996年高考考查的是阿鲁威的一首咏史言志的元曲《双调蟾宫曲?咏史》;
1997年高考考查的是以比较阅读形式出现的唐朝刘禹锡的格律诗《望洞庭》和唐五代雍陶的《题君山》;
1998年高考考查的是唐朝贾岛的格律诗《题李凝幽居》;
1999年高考考查的是唐朝杜甫的格律诗《漫成一首》;
2000年高考考查的是北宋诗人赵师秀的《约客》;
2001年高考考查的是唐朝韦应物的格律诗《赋得暮雨送李胄》;
2002年高考考查的是唐朝李白的格律诗《春夜洛城闻笛》。
2003年高考考查的是唐朝王维的格律诗《过香积寺》。
2004年高考全国卷1考查的是唐朝的张籍的格律诗《秋思》。
2004年高考全国卷2考查的是宋朝宋祁的宋词《木兰花》。
2004年高考全国卷3考查的是五代的欧阳炯的词《江城子》。
2004年高考全国卷4考查的是宋朝的晏几道的词《鹧鸪天》。
2005年高考全国卷1考查的是唐朝李华的格律诗《春行即兴》。
2005年高考全国卷2考查的是唐朝白居易的《邯郸冬至夜思家》。
2005年高考全国卷3考查的是宋朝刘攽的格律诗《雨后池上》。
2006年高考全国卷1考查的是宋朝黄庭坚《题竹石牧牛(并引)》。
2006年高考全国卷2考查的是宋朝的王炎的《南柯子》。
【2011年全国新课标卷】
阅读下面这首唐诗，完成89题
春日秦国怀古
周朴?
荒郊一望欲销魂?，泾水萦纡?傍远村
牛马放多春草尽，原田耕破古碑存
云和积雪苍山晚，烟伴残阳绿树昏
数里黄沙行客路，不堪回首思秦原
【注】?周朴(,878)，字太朴，吴兴(今属浙江)人?销魂:这里形容极其哀愁?泾水:渭水支流，在今陕西省中部，古属秦国萦纡:旋绕曲折
8.这首诗表现了诗人什么样的感情,请简要分析(5分)
9.你认为这首诗在写作上是如何处理情景关系的,(6分)
2010 新课标雨雪曲
江总?
雨雪隔榆溪?，从军度陇西?。绕阵看狐迹，依山见马蹄。
天寒旗彩坏，地暗鼓声低。漫漫愁云起，苍苍别路迷。
【注】
?江总(518-590):南朝陈文学家，字总持，济阳考城(今河南兰考)人。历侍梁、陈、隋三朝。
?榆溪:指边塞。
?陇西:在今甘肃东部。
【试题】
(1)这首诗描写了什么样的环境,末句中的“别路”是什么意思,
(2)诗人把“旗彩坏”、“鼓声低”分别接在“天寒”、“地暗”之后，这样写有什么好处,这首诗表现了戍卒什么样的情感,
全国卷
阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。(8分)
咏素蝶诗
刘孝绰
随蜂绕绿蕙，避雀隐青薇。映日忽争起，因风乍共归。
出没花中见，参差叶际飞 。芳华幸勿谢，嘉树欲相依。 ,注,刘孝绰(481-539):南朝梁文学家，彭城*(今江苏徐州)人。文名颇盛，因恃才傲物，而为人所忌恨，仕途数起数伏。
(1)这首咏物诗描写了素蝶的哪些活动,是怎样描写的,(3分)
答______________________________________________________________________
(2)这首诗有什么含意,采用了什么表现手法,(5分)
答
__________________________________________________________________________
____
2009年全国卷
军城早秋
[注]严武
昨夜秋风入汉关，朔云边月满西山。
更催飞将追骄虏，莫遣沙场匹马还。
【注】严武(726-765):字季鹰，华阴(今属陕西)人。曾任成都尹、剑南节度使，广德二年(764)秋率兵西征，击败吐善军队七万多人。
(1)诗的前两句描绘了什么样的景象,有什么寓意,
(2)诗的后两句表现了作者什么样的情怀,请简要分析。
【答案】(1)夜晚、秋风、汉关、寒云、冷月、西山，诗的前两局描绘的是一幅初秋边关阴沉浓重的夜景。寓意边境局势的紧张。(2)诗的后两句表现了作者作为镇守边关的将领，斗志昂扬的豪迈情怀。第三句写部署奋力出击，显示昂扬的斗志;第四句写全歼敌军的决心，显示必胜的信心。
全国卷1
12(阅读下面这诗宋诗，然后回答问题。(8分)高考资源网
次石湖书扇韵? 姜夔?
桥西一曲水通村，岸阁浮萍绿有痕。
家住石湖人不到，藕花多处别开门。
【注】?石湖:南宋诗人范成大(1126—1193)晚年去职归隐石湖(在今江苏苏州)，自号石湖居士。
?姜夔(1155—1221,):字尧章，号白石道人，饶州鄱阳(今江西波阳)人，浪迹江湖，终生不仕。淳熙十四年(1187)夏，曾去拜见范成大，这首诗约作于此时。
1这首诗描绘了一副什么样的画面,是由哪些景物构成的,请简要叙述。
答:诗歌描绘了一幅江南水乡清幽恬静的画面。写了小桥、流水、村庄、绿岸、浮萍、荷花、人家、庭院
等景物。
(2) 有人说，诗的后两句歌颂了范成大的品格，第三句中的“人”是指趋炎附势的人。你对此有什么看法,
请简要说明。
答:观点一:这种说法有道理。
此诗赞誉石湖美景，也包含对石湖主人的歌颂。“人”是指势利小人，这些人在范式去职归隐后不再与他来
往，范式却不以为意，反而享受田园之乐，这与作者终生不仕的人生态度相契合。
观点二:这种说法不确切。
此诗描写了石湖清幽恬静的美景，表现的是作者对石湖主人归隐田园生活的赞赏之情。“人”只是泛指，无
人相烦正是幽静的要素，不是写范式失势后的世态炎凉。
【参考答案】(1)这首诗描写了素蝶随蜂悠游，遇雀躲藏;映衬日光腾起，顺着风势返回;在花丛中时出时没，于树叶间上下翻飞。是通过素蝶和周围事物的关系、对不同情况的反应来描写的。
(2)这首诗通过对素蝶活动的描写，表现了诗人在现实生活中的悲欢、沉浮，最后两句突出了作者对美好事物的依恋和向往。采用了托物言志的手法。
【赏析】
这首《咏素蝶诗》是南朝齐梁之际有“神童”兼“彭城才子”之誉的刘孝绰所作。此诗今天作为诗歌鉴赏题的材料出现在2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷的语文试题中。
此诗在形式上采用了白描手法描写蝴蝶在风中、花中的飞舞的情况，同时运用了对比手法，以及动态描写和静态描写相结合的方法将蝴蝶飞舞的姿态描写得十分形象和逼真。诗人仅仅用了四十字就把蝴蝶的性格、姿态、情感表现出来，让人如于风和日丽之时，见蝴蝶随着蜂儿转于绿蕙丛中，时而避雀隐，时而浴日舞，令人叹为观止。
联系刘孝绰虽然自负才华自视甚高，但一生仅做到秘书监，一直得不到提拔的遭遇，可知诗中蕴含着期盼得遇明主之意。“嘉树欲相依”为全诗主旨。
参考答案】
(1)这首诗描写了边地雨雪交加、荒凉苦寒的环境。“别路”的意思是戍卒离别家乡到边关的路。
(2)这样写的好处是，不仅点明了边塞“天寒”“地暗”的环境，也真实生动地透露出戍卒在这种环境中产生的“旗彩坏”“鼓声低”的心理感受。这首诗表现了戍卒身处辽远而艰苦的边塞的思乡之情。
(新课标<适用于宁夏、海南、陕西、吉林、黑龙江>全国2010年高考语文试题)
设问角度科学化 考查意向明确化
——古典诗词鉴赏考查趋势的变化及备考启示
河北省承德市兴隆县第一中学 067300 杨建国
古典诗词鉴赏，是历年高考命题的必考
知识点
高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载
，分值、题型都比较固定。纵观十年来的高考命题，我们不难发现一些规律性的东西。认真研究这些问题，对于我们提高鉴赏能力、科学备考，无疑是有巨大帮助的。
一(全国卷?命题特点
作朝分时间 篇目 题 目 者 代 值
韦赋得暮雨送应唐 2001 2个选择题 6 李胄 物
春夜洛城闻李前人在评论这首诗时曾说，“折柳”二字是全诗的关键，诗中“折柳”唐 2002 6 笛 白 的寓意是什么,你是否同意“关键”之说,为什么,
古人评诗时常用“诗眼”的说法，所谓“诗眼”往往是指一句诗中最王精炼传神的一个字。你认为这首诗第三联两句中的“诗眼”分别是哪过香积寺 唐 2003 6 维 一个字,为什么,请结合全诗简要分析。
张王安石评论张籍诗歌的风格是:“看似寻常最奇崛，成如容易却艰辛。”秋思 宋 2004 6 籍 试析张籍此诗写了生活中哪个“寻常”的细节?表达了他什么样的情感?
(1)这首诗的三、四两句运用了哪种修辞手法,请具体说明, 李春行即兴 唐 2005 (2)古人在谈到诗歌创作时曾说:“作诗不过情、景二端。”请从“景”8 华 和“情”的角度来赏析这首诗。
黄(1)这首诗可以分为几层,它们分别写了什么内容, 题竹石牧牛庭宋 2006 (2)你认为这幅“竹石牧牛”图在作者心目中的含义是什么,有人认8 (并引) 坚 为作者在诗中“厚于竹而薄于石”，你对此有什么看法,请说明。
(1)从词中的“咨嗟”、“休对”、“且将”这些词语看，你认为作望江南?超苏宋 者在词中要表现的是一种什么样的心情,请简要分析。 2007 8 然台作 轼 (2)请从“情”和“景”的角度对这首词作一赏析。
潘(1)第三联两句中各有一个字用得十分传神，请找出来，并说说这样江间作四首大宋 写的好处。 2008 8 (其三) 临 (2)从全诗看，作者向往一种什么样的生活,请简要分析。
(1)这首诗描绘了一幅什么样的画面,是由哪些景物构成的,请简要
次石湖书扇姜叙述。 宋 2009 8 韵 夔 (2)有人说，诗的后两句歌颂了范成大的品格，第三句中的“人”是
指趋炎附势的人。你对此有什么看法,请简要说明。
刘南(1)这首咏物诗描写了素蝶的哪些活动,是怎样描写的,(3分)
咏素蝶诗 孝朝2010 (2)这首诗有什么含意,采用了什么表现手法,(5分) 8
绰 梁
1.诗歌鉴赏的考查，明显经历了三个阶段。2001年以前，采取选择题的形式考查，即命题者已经作出鉴赏，需要考生对命题者的鉴赏意见作出判断;2002、2003年连续两年考查鉴赏诗歌的语言，到2008年才有所回归，但分值明显降低，仅为4分;2004年开始到2010年，主要考查表现手法、思想感情、修辞手法、结构层次、诗意的整体理解与把握，考查角度体现出全方位的特点。
2.设问角度更加明朗化。2001年以前的选择性鉴赏，应该说，无所谓设问角度;2002、2003年，设问指向非常明确，即考查“炼字”;2004—2010年，尽管考查角度体现全方位的特点，但是，就某一个考查的角度而言，设问指向是非常明确的。
3.越来越注重对基础知识与基本能力的考查。诗歌鉴赏命题的第三个阶段，彻底摒弃了大而空的设问，真正尊重考生的认知规律、知识储备、阅读与鉴赏的实际，尤其是积极关注考生的语文素养，如直接考查表达方式中的描写，文章学意义上的结构与层次，诗句的理解与把握，诗意的整体理解与把握，表达技巧方面的表现手法等。值得注意的是，这些考查点不仅是古典诗词鉴赏的基础，而且也是所有文学作品表达的基础，考生不仅在古典诗词鉴赏中反复使用，就是在其它文本的学习中也都经常使用的。考生不会产生陌生感，而且还能够实现积极性的迁移。
4.有意回避设问模式，设问角度呈现灵活性。在第一、第二个阶段，诗歌鉴赏的考查都是模式化的，自然答题也就
要求
对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗
模式化，如对炼字的考查，题目设问上一般都是“前代诗评家看法如何，你同意这种观点吗,为什么,请简要分析”“某联或某句中，某个字生动传神，请简要分析”“某联或某句中，哪个字用得最好，请找出来并作简要分析”。但是，第三个阶段，命题者就完全摒弃了这种模式化的设问，而是尊重诗作，灵活设问，或者说模式化的设问痕迹完全隐退，如2009年“(1)这首诗描绘了一幅什么样的画面,是由哪些景物构成的,请简要叙述。(2)有人说，诗的后两句歌颂了范成大的品格，第三句中的‘人’是指趋炎附势的人。你对此有什么看法,请简要说明”，2010年“(1)这首咏物诗描写了素蝶的哪些活动,是怎样描写的,(2)这首诗有什么含意,采用了什么表现手法,”。
5.链接文章学的知识灵活设问。诗歌鉴赏命题的第三阶段，是完全摒弃设问模式化的阶段，也是更为人性、更为科学的阶段，一切从实际出发，充分尊重诗作，同时又充分考虑考生的实际，将诗歌作为文学作品看待，综合性地考查。所以，考生
才觉得诗歌鉴赏部分的命题不像诗歌鉴赏的设问倒像现代文阅读部分的设问。其实，这正是学科内综合性的体现，也是以生为本的体现，既可以有效防止中学语文教学的程式化倾向，又能够真正实现对所学的综合性运用。
二(备考启示
1.充分尊重规律，又不囿于程式。诗歌鉴赏是有规律可循的，尤其是对于中学生而言，所以适当地总结一些鉴赏的套路与答题模式，应该说是一种事半功倍的做法。比如认真分析并科学总结历年高考命题的设问角度，在此基础上科学地归纳一些答题模式，像炼字类题目的答题模式、分析意象类题目的答题模式、鉴赏形象(包括意象)类题目的答题模式、分析思想感情类题目的答题模式、分析意境(或者画面)类题目的答题模式、鉴赏表达技巧类题目的答题模式、比较鉴赏类题目的答题模式等等。然而，我们又不能囿于这些模式，只按模式指导备考，而应该积极关注近年来高考命题设问角度的灵活性，使考生能够适应各种灵活性的设问并准确作答。
2.充分尊重高考的性质，科学备考。高考既然是选拔性考试，就必须实现考试的公平性、公正性原则。那么，无论是新课改区的比较开放的个性化鉴赏，还是全国卷的比较灵活的设问，都不允许任意发挥或想象，即脱离所给诗作作所谓个性化的鉴赏，这既是诗作本身特点规定的，也是考试性质所决定的。所以，所谓个性化鉴赏，实际上都是在命题者所掌控之中的，只是有优良可劣之分罢了。这就启发我们为了开启考生的思路，我们主张个性化鉴赏，也允许考生经常性地作一些这样的训练。但是，为了保证考试的公平性、公正性，我们又不得不限制考生的思路。这是一个两难性命题。
3.夯实基础，以不变应万变。对于古典诗词鉴赏来讲，无论怎样命题，其实考查的都是最基本的知识与能力。所以，我们必须带领考生扎实地逐一夯实基础知识，比如表达方式中的描写方法、角度以及它们的作用，叙述的人称、顺序、方法等以及它们的作用，抒情的方法及其作用，常见的修辞手法及其作用，常见的表现手法及其作用，结构层次的分析与把握，句子的理解与把握，思想感情或者主旨的理解与把握等等。这些基础性的知识既是诗歌鉴赏中常用的，也是所有文学作品的阅读与鉴赏中常用的，属于可再生性知识，必须牢固地掌握。
4.开拓视野，不断扩大阅读面。有了常见的基础性知识，对于诗歌鉴赏来讲还不一定够用，因为这里还涉及到诗歌创作背景、诗人的思想与生活经历，甚至还涉及到诗歌这种特殊文体的创作规律。因此，不是为了做题而读诗，而是为了切实提高文学素养和语文能力而阅读，努力开拓视野，不断扩大阅读面，多了解一些重要作家或诗人的生平资料以及它们的创作风格、所生活时代的背景资料等，无疑是提高鉴赏能力的根本途径。
(英文版 )
easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the < code > and < rule >, lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management
, strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough
investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the < code > and < rule > is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with < > and < >. To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the
supervision of "concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing" three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the < code > as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement < >, do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire,
some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don't always take everything back to things, and don't get into a blind alley, don't want to face, don't be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, I'm afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell don't 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can
sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth,
Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open one's mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also don't envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, ma'am, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, don't envy him A sum of, don't lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things.
14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also can't let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of
suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please don't despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please don't helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like a
Significance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the future come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Don't miss to regret, don't wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat
pavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Don't demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily.
Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: < study and implement the party's two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party
discipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study "party two regulations", truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year "towards the country seized" will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mind from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the "bottom line", strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipline, but also requires the management of all the members of the O.K., do not eat the construction unit one meal, do not accept the construction unit a ceremony. In this way, they didn't really dare to adhere to the principle. No comrade, constantly put on reworking an emergency meeting to Comrade Zhen to speak louder, management tube too strict. Remember in Dongguan Street, 400 meters long cement concrete surface layer, because of various reasons, the smoothness of the poor in the bottom cavity, covering film traces and
car imprinting quality problems, * * * inquiries, immediately rushed to the scene to understand and verify the situation, the convening of the management office, the construction units, supervision units, construction units, construction units construction time is tight, the economic loss and other reasons to intercede ******** unmoved. He said, "now a popular word, to the discipline and rules quite in front, there are no rules Radius, you construction team not accordance with the technical specifications, quality problems, it must be to carry out rectification. Engineering quality responsibility be weightier than Mount Tai, if we manage to this matter
Pavement quality quantity are placed the matter, we this time to learn two regulations have what use? Still what is the Communist Party? "Finally, in his insisted, the road after rework, to solve these problems. In the construction of the new comrades and the project all the colleagues efforts, after four months of fighting, the project the main project was finally completed and passed inspection. Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles Piao, this is a splendid and romantic scene. But snow for the highway, it is a disaster, a serious threat to the traffic safety. This year, a month, a century of cold wave swept from North to south, and the snow blowing to Guangdong, but also to bear the blow To * * * * the highway. In January on the evening of 23, Lianping county city temperatures dropped to minus 2 degrees, a wide range of sudden rain sleet, before and after the provincial S341 line in Jiulianshan Mountain tunnel sections of the road appeared in
the snow, lead to the passing vehicles skid, traffic is blocked. In the face of the sudden natural disasters, city and county highway department immediately launched the emergency plan for disaster prevention. As the front line of the main force, Lianping Highway Bureau of all Party members and cadres to remember the Party member responsibility, braving the biting cold wind, the first time rushed to the scene, on the icy pavement of salt disposal. Because the temperature is too low, just melt water immediately freezes, addition to the ice work to increase the difficulty. To ensure In addition to the re organization of the depths of the traffic safety, road people braved the icy put reflective cones and warning signs, endure cold at minus 2,3 of Jiulianshan patrols until one in the morning. Just before dawn, Lianping Highway Bureau personnel on the icy road salt ice melting processing until ten o'clock, ice melting ice success, the road gradually returned to normal traffic. In the cold winter night, which people do not miss the warm bed, which people do not miss the warm home. However, our highway on the road to the owners of the masses can go home early, the night fighting to secure the avoidance of the road safety and smoothness, fulfill their responsibility. Xi General Secretary Every Party member cadre cautioned against said: blacksmith needs self hard "." two regulations ", is our own hard standard test, more exercise every party members and cadres of the fire. We should continue to strengthen the party two regulations, conscientiously in practical work, practical play road, the
road for the development of the cause of Heyuan and struggle.
In the industry domain report the situation of road traffic in recent years, in the province highway departments of the concern and support, our bureau management department based on the job, loyalty duty, best service, to further promote the highway management standardization, legal, scientific and information technology to improve the management level and service quality. This will be my last work is as follows: first, around the center, go all out to greet the seizure in 2015, "meet national examination" is my bureau work. As the highway management department, we focus on the work of the center to strengthen road renovation and management as the focal point, further optimize the service environment, improve service levels. Inspection, the inspection group and the Ministry of transport, the Bureau under the leadership of the ministries and agencies highly evaluated and fully affirmed. (a) increase road area remediation efforts. The programme of work, strengthen the organization and leadership. The timely development of the city of <*** common trunk highway area environment remediation plan >, along the road signs and markings, traffic safety facilities, on both sides of the green, advertising signs, control area illegal construction and implementation of remediation tasks to the relevant departments, clear work time of the node to ensure rectification work timely. Set up road area special rectification work
leading group, implement a bureau, the Bureau of the county (District), the project road site domain environment comprehensive improvement Mechanism. To ensure that the work carried out smoothly, the bureau also organized the city road managers participated in the regulation of road region and the relevant laws and regulations of the special training. 2. Active butt joint is reported, actively strive for the support of. Local Party committee and government support is the job
As a magic weapon, I am one of the Bureau of the principal leaders repeatedly attack inspection "remediation and road area to the principal leaders of the municipal report. * * *, the Secretary of municipal Party committee, mayor * *, * * *, vice mayor of many times the rate of the relevant departments directly under the responsible person in-depth National Highway G105 line, G205 line, provincial S341 line and the other highway project site, on-site office, coordination solve engineering construction and environmental comprehensive renovation in the presence of difficulties and problems. Last year, national highway along the county (District) government led organizations deploy traffic, urban management, public security, land, environmental protection, industry and commerce, highways and other related departments, to carry out to dismantle illegal construction and ground structures, cleaning up illegal standard Records label "as the main content of the road domain integrated environmental remediation activities and achieved good results. 3. Pay attention to
comprehensive management, improve the effectiveness of remediation. Road construction control management has been strengthened. According to the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations of the < Highway Law > and < highway safety regulations for the protection of > and so on, county * *, * * County People's Government on highway construction control area were delineated and issue a public notice, * * County People's government also approved by the executive meeting of the government through discussion, implementation of road boundary markers of 73 million yuan of special funds input, stake setting. According to statistics, last year the city has erected building control zone peg 820, construction control area boundary markers 815 . the second is highway greening and beautification work enhance the road area remediation effectiveness. Will highway greening and beautification work as road area remediation of a key, invite garden experts to guide the design of green, the implementation of high standards for ecological landscape highway activities to create, five years, I board greening mileage of more than 900 kilometers, appropriate road greening greening rate of 100%, effectively enhance the city road greening level and grade, adds a sharp scenery line for **********. Third, rectification of illegal construction and occupation of the road has been checked. By through the town, crossing the road on many occasions to carry out concentrated rectification actions, to clear the remnants of the wall, broken Archives of highways in strict accordance with the wall of
building structures and the illegal deposits, remediation along the Jeeves, Jeeves placed advertisements and vehicle maintenance, car washing and other acts, standardize and purification on both sides of the highway billboards and other non road signs, I city of national and provincial highway basic elimination of the "dirty, chaotic, poor, blocking phenomenon, highway traffic environment purification, landscaping. (2) to strengthen the management on the basic data management. The level of the archives management regulations, formulate the < file management system >, the establishment of the road, the implementation of the file manager, file collection, filing, sorting, filing, confidentiality, custody, borrow, identification pin Destroy the standardization. 2, standardized management, enhance service image (a) evaluation system to further improve in order to strengthen and standardize guidance and assessment of each county (area) bureau of highways management work, the Bureau developed a <*** City Highway Bureau highways management
assessment implementation measures (Trial). To regularly check for half a year, year-end assessment and irregular random sampling combined, taking the spot road inspections, sampling sections, listening to the reports, archives data check, for each county (area) bureau of highways management work implementation of the special assessment. According to the annual comprehensive assessment appraisal score results, evaluation of outstanding, excellent compliance and Not up to the standard of four
grades. And in accordance with the level of assessment, the award on behalf of dial highway management funds. Total score is above 95%, is excellent, 10 million yuan reward; total score of 90 - 94 for excellent, 8 million yuan reward; for the total score of 80 - 89 points for standard, reward 50000 yuan. On the total score is less than 79 points for non-compliance unit, circulate a notice of criticism. (II) Sheung inspection work to further standardize a is in place to ensure the inspection. National and provincial trunk highway patrol monthly not less than 20 days, State Road a week of not less than 3 times, dart a week of not less than 2 times. The second is to explore and promote the electronic patrol monitoring.
City highway patrol vehicles are installed on the highway patrol vehicle monitoring system; highway law enforcement personnel are equipped with a recorder for law enforcement, on the process of supervision and law enforcement to ensure evidence has played an effective role. The third is unified and standardized inspection ledger records, inspection equipment use and management of the electronic Patrol information storage utilization. The fourth is the establishment of highway maintenance and inspections mechanism. The city's 19 country and provincial trunk highway maintenance center equipped with the CPPCC keeper, and to develop a road of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference tube member responsibilities. According to statistics, in 2015 (on the road. Day.... Stop the road mileage, 17 cases; clean up debris on
both sides of the road 20 , demolition billboard 30, demolition chaotic scaffolding house 3, clean Lane Hawking 15.) (3) road permit work to further strengthen the implementation of administrative licensing system, strengthen the supervision and administration of the licensing. Strict implementation of the < Guangdong Province highways license implementation measures >. According to the provisions of the road approval procedures and processes to carry out road license, do according to the law, the license in accordance with the law, shall be subject to examination and approval of the. Implement the collective examination and approval, to strengthen supervision. Highways and approval of business implementation of technical review of administrative approval and separation, the audit focused on the more complex involved in the road licensing matters, collective decision-making, to improve the scientific nature of the road administrative examination and approval, reduce approval corruption risks. Second is to promote the In administrative permission of information technology to improve service quality. According to the <*** Provincial People's Government Office on Issuing 2014 improve and expand the spirit of the relevant documents of the online business hall of program of work notice > and ministries and provincial and municipal government, I realized the butt of Guangdong Province highway information network and provincial network business hall * * * branch office highways licensing examination and approval work.
Simplify the licensing process, and strengthen the office system, optimize the quality of service. (4) image of the team to further enhance a is grasp Windows image.2015 years, my bureau highways licensing in the city administrative service center settings window service. According to the <** provincial highway The provisions of the administrative licensing service window management way > and < on regulating the content of the public notice >, I Bureau for damaged highway capacity compensation standard, occupied by highway repair (lost) compensation expenses standards, in accordance with the law of administrative licensing items, the communications administrative license implementation procedures into the line on the wall publicity, in the service window is equipped with all kinds of application fill in sample, administrative licensing service guide brochure, in a conspicuous place public commitment to the system and advisory telephone complaints, for the masses provides warm and thoughtful service. Second is to grasp the "Four Unifications" working in the city's highway law enforcement image. According to the Ministry of transport < to strengthen transportation administrative law enforcement image construction guidance Scheme > and the ministries of the Provincial Bureau of the relevant documents, I board in front of the June 2015 completed the identification of law enforcement, law enforcement station appearance, clothing of law enforcement, law enforcement documents "four unification". (5) the AILU nursing atmosphere further formation of
my bureau attaches great importance to the propaganda work of highway management "road awareness month" into <*** City Highway Bureau 2015 road administration work points. One is around the "norms of law enforcement, improve the service" theme "road awareness month" activities carried out. According to statistics, the city's highway system were deployed highways propaganda car 60 times, staff of highways 152 people, set point consulting 6, issued and publicity Data of 8000, hanging banners 134; broadcast 60 hours / 20, update 7 inch high rod making permanent propaganda page 4; in <*** Daily > 7th edition published < highway laws and regulations publicity content >, purchased and distributed < the people's Republic of China Highway Law >, < highway Ann Quanbao supporting regulations > legal text, a total of 500 this. The second is to carry out "12.4" national legal advocacy day activities, the city road officers go deep among the masses interpretation of highway Highways Management laws, regulations and policy advocacy, analysis for illegal construction at both sides of the road, a typical case of illegal advertising management, showing public road construction and maintenance of highways The actual results of the management, the masses love protection consciousness and social awareness to further enhance the enforcement of highways.
In recent years, I board in the highway management work were some beneficial explorations and the attempt, and achieved initial results, but
there is still a certain gap compared with requirements of the Provincial Bureau and other brothers City, we will to implement the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the opportunity, and further increase the intensity of road management work, and constantly improve the overall quality of the workforce and the ability to learn, and strive to achieve the new highway across.
Today the topic of democratic life will I talk about the main to correctly treat leave turn ensure transition delicate gas is understanding, to carry out criticism and self-criticism, in-depth to find problems, profound analysis of the causes, through self analysis to find their own existence problem, to correctly understand their own, strengthen the party spirit training, to ensure that the election of smoothly and successfully completed. Below I talk about their own situation, please put forward valuable opinion. Main understanding (a) serious discipline, to create a delicate gas is in the general environment in accordance with the Central Commission for discipline inspection organs, < of Organization Department of CPC Central Committee on strengthening the election of the notice of customs supervision >, municipal < on doing a good job City Township leadership transition in the notification > and county Party Committee Organization Department of the county Party Committee Organization Department < on the convening of the correct treatment leave turn ensure transition
Fengqing gas is a feature of democratic life notice > files related to the spirit of the requirements, earnestly implement the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be" the solemn discipline, I earnestly study the < Chinese Communist Party principle of honesty and self-discipline >. < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations >, < promote leading cadre of some regulations >, < party and government leading cadres selection and appointment Regulations > and file, and a profound understanding of the nine is prohibited, a nine law "discipline essence and firmly safeguard the election of serious Ensure the unhealthy tendencies have successfully completed, and actively create a delicate gas is the election of environment, to ensure that the election, so as to further strengthen the town leadership and cadre team construction. Through the study, in-depth thinking, to a serious discipline the importance and necessity of a more profound understanding. First, it is the iron discipline. The central put forward the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be the reason for early serious general discipline, designated" high-voltage wire, "itself reflects the party committees at all levels of the reelection of attaches great importance to the objective is bright resolute attitude, the implementation of effective measures, the same candidate to fight with discipline election of wind Discipline in gas is health. Secondly, this is prevenient. From some typical cases, we can see that individual cadres election to engage in speculative hack canvassing votes, in violation of discipline, and ultimately paid a high
price. The destruction of Hengyang election case and Nanchong
canvassing bribery case that strengthen election discipline, serious election discipline of necessity and importance. The discipline of publicity to the public, wide report, that is, early warning, early hit precautionary needle, tell the cadres should do what shouldn't do, what to do and what not to do, and better education of cadres, warning cadres, and build a strong line of defense, to avoid the occurrence of similar problems. There is duty. Serious discipline, with a strong team is an important starting point. As the leadership of the party members and cadres, take the lead in the implementation and take the lead in upholding the election of discipline, which is a major political responsibility. Must be clear requirements, strict constraints themselves, cherish the honor, safeguard the image of the organization; promote righteousness, play an exemplary role. Especially as deputy Township, but also to give a full play to its role, always stand in the discipline of first-line maintenance. The wind Su Ji through the election of the work of the whole process. (II) serious discipline, treat correctly leave turn as a cadre of the party, whether it is in, is back, stay, turn are organization
Metabolism of entrepreneurial career, need and development need. So, his first with a broad mind to treat "leave turn". The position is officer positions, power for the people service tools. Different positions of the party's cause, plays a decisive role, the same important. To ability strong,
style of comrade to important positions and applause, is full of vigor and vitality and promising young cadres in leadership and cheer for their own "leave turn" and calmly face, calm place. Second is to a healthy state of mind to treat "leave turn". The personnel of metabolic, between the past and the present. Cadre new old alternant, team, push In the party constitution control strict working to career development objective need, is never the end of the historical process. Each a cadre must face up to the laws of nature to think we also took the former relay baton "go on leadership post, regardless of the current positions, positions and responsibilities have what change, can do for peace of mind and mood, such as water, in a happy mood. (3) carefully and find out the problem, correct understanding of themselves, even though they do conscientious, serious attitude, honesty in politics, but high standard < >, the control standard, especially control learning, striving for excellent activities emerge in large numbers of advanced characters, advanced deeds Static not consciously practice the "strict three real" and strengthen the party spirit accomplishment to find the gap, swing is insufficient, a clear direction, mainly manifested in the following aspects: one is the learning initiative and self-consciousness. Often busy with work as an excuse, not consciously take the initiative to spare time to learn. Is often superior to learn what to learn what, and work closely to learn, and working relationship is not less to learn. Mainly manifested in the theoretical study
is not thorough, system is not thorough, the Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" important thought, the scientific concept of development and learning, general secretary of the series of speech learning, just from the surface on learning In the less less less and not deep enough, not from the deeper study, to study, to understand, to sentiment, to use, to guide the work. The second is to investigate the research. This year their participation in the county, the county government's important meeting, the town Party work time is more, coupled with the specific affairs busy, in-depth primary research time reduced. The inspection was carried out research activities, there are surface examination, thematic research, listen to reports and discussion research, the general requirements and specific guidance, in a certain extent, affected the timely discovery and solve. Third is the level of leadership, leadership and need to be further improved. Stroke the personnel selection is positive, work coordination and cooperation can't to the best effect; in the coordination to deal with some complex problems, the approach is not enough. Especially encountered, time is tight, the task is heavy, is often the soldiers to be blocked, the water to soil cover, struggling to cope with. The global and forward-looking innovation is not enough. (4) to ensure that the transition delicate gas selected loyal to the party loyal to the people of leading cadres (recommended) for the county to provide accurate information to ensure the transition in the air, after the
general election of work have a greater change. The second is balanced, promote the work in an orderly manner. In the future a period of time, the transition will be in the county under the leadership of the Extended surface. And breeding industry and the construction of key projects also in actively, they have to seriously consider, overall transition and key projects to promote. Education team members and the town, village cadres actively participate in industry cultivate the work, with outstanding achievements to accept the assessment of test of the organization and the masses of the people, in the town set up promising is a strong general business and the right atmosphere general election, do election and projects to promote the two not mistake, the promotion of two. Second, the rectification measures
One is to enhance learning, awareness raising, he will continue to strengthen learning, improve the level of awareness, their own unity of thought and action to the county, township party committee of arrangements for the election. The second is correctly, strengthen discipline, own the right of transition, a matter of personal leave turn, as a town, deputy secretary of Party committee, themselves are fully aware of the only serious work, strict demands on themselves in order to not negative expectations of organizations and the masses, so that individuals can well deal with good transition in personal leave turn. Three people on the election promise as Deputy Secretary of the Party committee, in the election of my solemn commitment to Catch: if a is strictly abide by and
take the lead in the implementation of the "nine is prohibited, nine" transition discipline, not to engage in cliques, not to engage in canvassing votes buying and selling, buying, and no fraud swindlers officer, do not intercede say hello, not illegal, not to run gas leak, do not interfere with changing times, accomplish strict discipline, warning, with iron discipline firmly put unhealthy trends, promote delicate gas to ensure transition in the healthy and orderly development; the second is resolutely obey organization arrangement, and resolutely to stress the party spirit, principle, discuss overall situation, correctly treat personal leave turn, the correct treatment the election results and focus on their careers, from start to finish, ensure the normal and orderly develop.
For in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, the spirit of the fifth plenary session, the implementation of comprehensive strictly required, a solid grasp of the construction of Party member team, in accordance with the requirements of the county Party Committee Organization Department
No. 3 (2016) Luo Zufa. According to the requirements of the < Chinese Communist Party Constitution > and the central work of education for the party members, combined with actual town, 2016 Party member education and training scheme is formulated. The guiding ideology adhere to a
comprehensive study of implementing the scientific development view as guidance, in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, fifth plenary session and the General Secretary Xi Jinping series important Speech adhere to the application for promoting learning, and strive to improve our ideological and political quality of Party members; firmly establish catch a party to build pipe must be members, tube members first catch education of ideological understanding, close to the Party member's ideological and practical work, strive to build a party regular education work mechanism, promote the party members play a vanguard and exemplary role; firmly grasp the construction of ability of administration of strengthening the party, advanced nature and purity of construction of the main line, adhere to to enhanced grasp the party building work consciousness, strengthen the self construction of the party organizations as the fundamental starting point, for the town's economic and social development provided for ideological and political guarantee of the strong and powerful organization guarantee. Second, target 201 The main task of 6 years of education and training of Party members is earnestly implement the <2015 - 2018 XX County Education and training of Party members to implement views > (Luo Wei do [2015] 121) to further strengthen the work of the education and training of Party members request, to training the town, the grassroots party members and common. From 5 January 2016, through a variety of channels in a variety of forms in
a planned, step by step, to focus on the organization to carry out the education and training of Party members. A party spirit idea generally enhanced. Through education and training, prompting the majority of Party members to further strengthen the ideal and faith, enhance the party concept, consciously practice the agency will socialist core value system. To further enhance the confidence of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, theoretical system of self-confidence and confidence. (II) Party members working ability greatly improved. Through the
development of education and training, to boost the knowledge structure of Party members transformation and upgrading, improve the party to use the Marxist stand, viewpoints and methods of analysis and problem solving ability, adapt to the new situation and new tasks. (3) play an effective role of Party member model. Through the development of training and education, promote the party members in theProduction, work, learning and service to the community in give full play to the exemplary vanguard role, and actively striving to take the lead in learning to improve and take the lead in striving for success, serving the masses to take the lead and lead law-abiding, take the lead in promoting the healthy atmosphere model. (4) the building of grassroots organizations strong impetus. Through the development of education and training, the Party member troop overall quality and ability to serve the people increased, grass-roots party organization's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the
improved. Contents and measures according to different type of the town, at different levels, the actual needs of the different positions of Party members, hierarchical class to carry out the education and training of Party members. Adhere to the town overall and please tutoring, please Come in and sent down the combination, to the party spirit education and ability cultivation as the center, overall constitution and discipline, the core value system, political theory, domestic and international situation in town situation, party organization construction, legal education, culture, science and technology, industrial development, management, resource
management and protection, social management innovation in the aspects, to village (unit) as a unit, to all members of the organization a above rotation activities. Focus on Township and village committee cadres straight unit leading Party group secretary, activist of join or be admitted to the party, the education and training of village class mothball cadre training, efforts to strengthen the parties organization Secretary of party spirit accomplishment, do a good job of the consciousness of the party building work, enhanced the Party activist , people in rural areas to promote rural economic development of practical abilities. At the same time, through the development of the theme of practical training, autonomous learning training, make full use of the party members and cadres of modern distance education network etc., for the party members in various fields to carry out the classification of rotation, party spirit training, tobe grind quality,
improve quality. Organizational Leadership (a) strengthen leadership, implement the responsibility. Town Party committee to the work of the education and training of Party members into the party building work important content, the overall responsibility of the Secretary of the Party committee, vice secretary of the lead and the implementation of specific members of the organization, the organizational Secretary of the parties to personally plan, personally deploy, supervise the implementation; the education and training of Party members to carry out into the grass-roots party Construction work responsibility system and the building of grassroots organizations special assessment, directly with the grass-roots party organizations Pingxianpingyou link, to strengthen the organization and leadership to do a good job of work to implement. (II) the overall progress, implement the plan. Ensure that the deployment, according to the arrangement of the 2016 Party member education and training plans, based on the actual needs of the party, on-demand rationing; do supervision and guidance, strengthen the supervision of the work of the education and training of Party members, guidance and services to help solve the difficulties and problems in the training; assessment, by listening to the report, information search, evaluation, etc., with emphasis on the assessment of the implementation of the plan, Party members to participate in training proportion and effect, indeed Protect task implementation. (3) the typical guide, step up publicity. Pay attention to cultivate advanced and
typical, timely promotion and the typical experience of the characteristics of the practice. The work of the education and training of Party members as the focus of the grass-roots party building and the sector skills training for communication and advocacy, by setting the column, offering special journals and other forms of propaganda, to create a strong atmosphere of public opinion, promote the orderly conduct of the work and achieved certain results.
In order to further implement the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of major speeches about the party's work style and clean government and anti-corruption struggle spirit and the central, province, city, County Commission for Discipline Inspection and the spirit of the plenary session, to further strengthen the awareness of the loyal party members and cadres, sense of purpose, sense of responsibility and a sense of discipline, boost the county's economic and social development. In accordance with the ensemble [of Ji Qing 2016) spirit of the document No. 3, combined with my bureau actual, make this program of activities, and a theme of learning party discipline, strict discipline, boosting Qingshen development.
Second, activity time April 2016 1 - April 30, three, activity content (a) carry out party discipline learning activities. Global organization of cadres and workers to focus on learning, network learning, self-study and other forms of strengthen constitution < < the probity of the Communist Party of
China self-discipline criterion "" Chinese Communist Party disciplinary Regulations >, < Xi Jinping on clean government and anti-corruption fight discusses excerpts > and other relevant information learning. Education for Party members and cadres to < code > < Regulations > as the ruler, combined with its work, measure, control and their own ideas and practical test, take the initiative to conduct Lianzheng is affirmatory consciously practice commitment, achieve the hearts of the party, Zun Jishou Confessions of readings of the Si > < confessions to carry out the hearts of the people, in the heart has the responsibility, in the heart has quit, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. (2) to carry out special warning education activities. In the global "read < > writing experience, the concept of warning education independent micro film > reflections, prisons and courtroom free" as the main content of the special warning education activities. Use of the weekly worker will focus to watch a warning education. The < >, cadres and workers to write their feelings, reflections, and the clean publicity column posted; 4 month global organization of Party members and cadres to the eyebrow delta prison visits to detainees xianshenshuifa education of cadres and workers With low-cost combined with special method. (3) to teach a class of anti-corruption initiate cheap course. By the leaders of anti corruption and financial supervision and administration of state-owned assets of explain the profound things in a simple way to explain, so that all staff of honest business, according to the
law to act in a more profound understanding, so as to enhance staff's sense of responsibility and sense of mission. (4) to promote innovation to help the family activities. To carry out the party members and cadres "motto, bright family traditions" activities for family education into harmony, filial piety, encouraging learning, goodness, thrifty, inspirational, cultivation of excellent genes to guide Party members and cadres to good tradition folk, with a good tradition being honest, with good tradition promote political winds, creating a delicate gas is the general atmosphere. Four activities (a) to strengthen leadership, careful organization. One is the establishment of the "independent warning education month" activities leading group of the state owned Financial Bureau, bureau leading Party group secretary of the leader, board members of the team to serve as deputy head. The second is making < County State Owned Financial Bureau independent warning education activities month scheme > determine promotional content, clear steps, truly understanding, measures, and put in place, ensure the effectiveness of the activities. (II) take all factors into consideration, pay attention to actual effect. According to "strict three real special education and" two studies do "activities, in based on the provisions of the action without aliasing, and creativity to carry out various forms, rich and colorful activities, and strive to Pay attention to actual effect, and resolutely prevent, going through the motions, really promote the party members and cadres from the depths of the ideological solidating abide by discipline
regulations of the defence. (3) strengthening propaganda, to create atmosphere. To make full use of the column publicity, propaganda position of network, increase publicity efforts, expand warning education activities of the coverage and influence.
Today, we hold the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and project work to promote the meeting, the main purpose is to further promote the task of aiding the poor with technology roots and accelerate all kinds of scientific and technological projects. Last year, this year, the city's scientific and technological work has made remarkable achievements, such as the convening of national poverty alleviation of science and technology on the spot will, cultivate high-tech enterprises, Bashan scholar training and the introduction of scientific and technical personnel incentives, listing national agricultural science and Technology Park, science and technology incubator building. Just now, Huangli In recent years city science and technology to help the poor and science and technology project effectiveness, the main problems were analyzed, and in a period of time in the future, the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and science and technology project work arrangements, I agree, I hope everyone to earnestly implement. Here, I stressed the three points.
Learning "learning", to carry out the "learning and doing" education as
the city's innovation and development of an important driving force. The Party Central Committee decided to 2016 years in all Party members to carry out learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education (referred to as "learning to do"). Some time ago, I called the "learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education and mobilization, the province carried out within the" two a "learning education mobilization. Municipal Party committee will soon be held a mobilization will make arrangements for the deployment. To carry out the" two a "study and education, based on" learning ", key in" do ". As the science and Technology Department of cadres and workers, to (benchmark for two pilot demonstration study through studying the party constitution of party compasses, a series of speech, not only to do a qualified party members, to do a good job of science and technology innovation. Next week, I as the city's county-level leading cadres reading class open cooperation and innovation driven study group members went to Mianyang, Meishan national innovation driven development characteristics and the province's Innovation Driven Development Zone work experience, a great harvest, feeling very deep. Mianyang, Meishan city innovation driven strength is very great, especially is Mianyang has become civil military integration, a comprehensive reform and innovation, our benchmarking in Mianyang, the gap is very large. Mianyang Science and technology city construction
as the basis, built around the "Five" goal of building Hotbed of innovation of construction science and technology, military and civilian fusion demonstration, collecting and distributing center of scientific and technological achievements, innovative talents convergence and high technology industry concentration), vigorously promote to military and civilian fusion for the characteristics of comprehensive reform pilot innovation, and achieved remarkable results, is toward the national civil military integration innovation demonstration area, the national innovation driven development characteristics demonstration area and western economic development growth emerging great step forward. The expanding Park, stronger innovation platform; incubated enterprises, cultivate innovation; poly talent, to improve the ability of innovation; promoting fusion, highlighting the characteristics of the innovation; catch open, form innovation efforts of the experience is worth learning from. Benchmarking advanced, we have to struggling to The amount of weight is to grasp to catch the strategic innovation. To improve the target oriented system. The innovation actually placed in the core position, firmly establish the "grasping innovation development, seek innovation is to seek the future, innovation is not backward, slow innovation also will lag behind" concept, accelerate factor driven to innovation driven change. City Branch Bureau to actively seek the city management system emphasizing the innovation driven development, focus on strengthening the scientific
and technological enterprise incubator construction, scientific and technological innovation platform, technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate, high and new technology industry output value and product evaluation. Second, we must built innovation and Entrepreneurship platform. The city will be in Pakistan and the open area to build the whole To confidence, "double center", the new industrial park for a period, the city public entrepreneurship Park Phase II, Qin Ba electricity supplier industry park for three period, incubation area of more than 50 million square meters. The county (District) to take advantage of idle assets of construction science and technology enterprise incubator, a passenger space and other new public record space, the formation of a, a, a, to create vivid situation. Third, we must foster technological innovation subject. To vigorously implement the "high and new technology enterprise doubling plan" and "science and technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate plan", to honor the implementation of tax incentives, financial subsidies, such as a package of policies to support, so that high technology enterprise "indomitable spirit", let the small and medium-sized enterprise "overwhelming". To increase investment in science and technology innovation. To actively seek special funds for the development of Municipal Science and technology part for cashing innovation drive the development of financial subsidy policy, transfer a portion of funds for science and technology enterprises of loan
guarantees and interest subsidies. Encourage banking institutions set up science and technology branch of the franchise, push the patent pledge loan, for the small and medium sized enterprises of science and technology provide financing services tailored. Fifth, we must strengthen science and technology personnel. To attract more technology military personnel and high-end talent with technology, project, with funds to Bazhong Lingban or joint science and technology enterprises, encourage and support both inside and outside the citycomrades and the5 years of college graduates and college students to a new public space, science and technology business incubator innovation and entrepreneurship.
Second, it is necessary to promote the precision technology poverty alleviation as the important content of the scientific and technological work. To build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020 is the party's eighteen to the whole Party and the people throughout the country to make a solemn commitment. Lead the city people out of poverty to become rich go straight towards well-off, Party committees at all levels, political responsibility and mission of the times of the government's major political, technology sector is also the bounden responsibility. Municipal three tenth plenary session made < on the go all out win battle poverty alleviation and development to ensure synchronous completion of a comprehensive well-off society decided >, proposed to further promote the "five a group
of" precise action to help the poor, "six precision" and "1 + 6" poverty alleviation projects, clear the "add Great science and technology achievement transformation efforts, accelerate the construction science and technology poverty demonstration village and demonstration households, give full play to the role of modern information network, for the impoverished village poor households to provide production technology, market information, policy advice, encourage scientific and technical personnel to the poor village launched a to one helping and guiding the development of income industrial projects, strengthen technical training and propaganda of popular science, highlighting grasp large breeding, family farmers, agricultural co-operatives are the backbone of the training "technical poverty alleviation mission. The city's science and technology sector must be from the political height, the assault fortified positions that help deficient up as the most important task, the most urgent work. The most arduous mission, to science and technology for precise poverty alleviation promote to speed up a well-off society in an all-round way Decision to deploy, boost the process to precise technology to poverty alleviation and the effectiveness of a well off society in an all round way. One should obey the overall situation. The city's scientific and technological system of cadres and workers, especially leading cadres, should have the political consciousness, ideological conscious action conscious, in accordance with the central, provincial and municipal
deployment requirements, to strengthen the organization and leadership, reasonable arrangement of time, carefully study the deployment, to ensure poverty. There must be resolutely implement the political position and character, poverty alleviation and the attitude to be distinctive, poverty alleviation action should be strong, to politics, to understand the overall situation, re implementation, see results. To lock the target. In accordance with the provincial Party committee and the municipal Party committee, municipal government, lock 2 provincial-level General requirements for the completion of the goal of poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation and Technology Demonstration County, four provincial science and technology demonstration towns, 10 provincial science and technology demonstration village and a municipal science and technology demonstration area, 2 Municipal Science and technology demonstration towns, five municipal science and technology demonstration village and the "five one" precise technology to poverty alleviation and special operations tasks, inverted duration, wall chart battle, set the time, tasks, measures, staff, given the responsibility to ensure high quality precision technology poverty alleviation task. To focus on the key. To focus on precise poverty and accurate out of poverty, detailed measures, clear job responsibilities, to develop targeted and operable precise technology to implement poverty alleviation program. Prominent precise poverty
technical training, poor village informatization construction, technology oriented poverty reduction model village and demonstration households construction precision technology poverty alleviation focus, in a precise sense, precise attitude, precise style, go all out to fight the precise technology of poverty alleviation and battle.
Three, it is necessary to strengthen science and technology funds supervision as an important means to enhance the quality of the project. Science and technology project fund supervision is the key to the implementation of the project of science and technology. In recent years, especially during the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" period, the system of science and technology management in the city vigorously to declare the implementation of the country and province science and technology projects, science and technology demonstration lead brought obvious effect and improve the scientific and technological innovation capability of enterprises, boosting the characteristics and advantages of industrial development, science and technology support to the economic and social leading role improved significantly. In the project management of science and technology, in addition to seriously implement the state, provincial science and technology project management rules and regulations, and the actual Bazhong, established the access system of science and technology projects, the project of science and technology commissioner system,
science and technology Project credit system and scientific and technological projects honest commitment system, and the Municipal Finance Bureau jointly issued the > < Bazhong City Science and technology development funds management approach, formulated the "trilogy of seven" science and technology project implementation specification, these are worth fully affirmed. However, we should also see clearly, we in the science and technology project management still exist "account of the special accounts, earmarking system is no effective implementation and other issues. In particular, this year the Audit Commission Chengdu Tepai ban on Bazhong confidence found in the audit of science and technology business incubatorProblem has certain representativeness. The audit to us sounded the alarm, should cause everyone vigilance. Here, I will strengthen science and technology project budget supervision put forward four requirements: a strict project reporting, prevent fraud. Implementation of the project to declare the competition mechanism, the annual financial support to science and technology projects oriented society Bulletin, conditions open content, open competition to declare, open field investigation, public presentations, the public assessment of the decision, do full open and transparent, fair, accept social supervision. To those who resort to deceit or something real is not clear, suspected of defrauding, impersonator national subsidy funds, once found immediately cancel Declaration of qualification, recovery of funds
subsidy and discipline in accordance with the law strictly held responsible. Second, we must innovation funds supervision. In county finance to establish science and technology project "account", the project undertaking entity in accordance with the key nodes task completion by formal invoice to apply for funding and audited by the Department of science and technology, the Ministry of finance funds, and resolutely put an end to project funds are retained, misuse and misappropriation. Third, we need to strengthen scientific and technological project supervision. Department in charge of science and technology to strengthen project inspections to check or checks, of ineffective implementation to strengthen the supervision and the existence of violations of responsibility into the project undertaker rectification. To establish a scientific and technological project, "black list" system, the Project implementation quality particularly poor recorded in the "black list", stage or permanent abolition of the applicant country, province, city science and technology project qualification. Fourth, it is necessary to carry out training funds management. Science City Bureau to the initiative to meet with the finance department, organize project unit commitment held science and technology project funds management training, of country, provincial and municipal science and technology project funds management of the relevant policies, financial acceptance specification, mid supervision points, budget review points and key contents were training system, to ensure the use of project funds safe and
reasonable.
Thank you all!
To implement the central, provincial, city and county to make important decision about the grass-roots party construction work in the deployment, push forward the county public security organs in the work of Party building, further strengthen the party secretary of the governing party and party liability, according to < of the Organization Department of CPC Committee of Xuchang County on the issuance of the "counties as well as the authority of Party building debriefing appraisal implementation solutions" notice > requirements, according to the arrangement of the Bureau of the party work. Today, the organization held the county public security organs party secretary grasping grass-roots party construction work in the debriefing will. The implementation of this is a powerful measure to the Secretary of the party organization construction of the party,, and is learning to carry out the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the, grasp the new situation of Party building work under the rules, pushing Public security party building services in the public security center of the inevitable requirement.
Just now, the 3 Juzhu unit Party branch secretary of debriefing, below I
on the 3 party organization work one by one review.
Party branch of the Political Department
Good: first, strengthen ideological and political work, pay close attention to the work of the implementation. The Political Department of the Party branch strictly in accordance with the requirements of bureau Party committee, to "strict three real special education as the main line, take effective measures, pay close attention to the ideological and political work of the implementation, strengthen the education of Party members and the police thought, improve the Police Ideological and political consciousness, make a solid foundation for public security work smooth development of health. Second, strict management team, boost the morale of the team. Strict implementation of Police Ideological Trend of periodic analysis, timely grasp the ideological situation of the personnel; strictly implement the system of check on work attendance, strengthen the daily management; cash rewards and punishments, continue to boost the morale of the team. The third is The intensification of police training, improve the police actual combat skill. Seriously and actively carry out a series of training activities and < Henan public security network, > learning activities, the majority of police in the political quality, physical quality, professional quality, policing skills improved. The fourth is to adhere to the
preferential treatment from the police, the warm pool police. According to thRequirements, and actively do a good job of personnel management work, to run within the scope of the policy, help the police solve the practical difficulties, the police systemic heart into work. The fifth is strengthening propaganda, promote righteousness. Around the center of the public security work, actively do a good job in the publicity, fully display the spirit of good public security team. Six is to fulfill the responsibility of Party building, do a good job of education and management of Party member team. Sound and perfect "three class", Party of democratic appraisal, commendation and reward system, effectively enhance the branch of the creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity.
Shortcomings: is ideological and political work still can not adapt to the new situation, new task, in the form of a single, innovation is not enough, lack of learning education of the appeal and study the effect of education needs to be improved, the political department to strengthen the guidance to the grass-roots units. The second is the branch of organizational life will implement the is not good enough to play an exemplary role.
Traffic Police Brigade Party branch
System of good practice: one is grasping the implementation of the work of Party building system, enhanced branch team cohesion, combat force. The brigade Party branch always pay close attention to the work of Party building and would not let go, conscientiously perform their duties, strict implementation of democratic life etc., to develop the branch of learning plan, all equipped with learning record the experience and experience the and organize regular inspection learning, ensures that the learning plan, implement, effect. Second is to carry out the "strict three real special education. The development of special education learning scheme, held a party branch focus on learning and the level of consultation forum, deputy director in charge of, brigade leader for the party members and the police on the lectures, deployed to carry out Ban Zicheng throughout the Yan Zhenchang Yang Shuicai to relive the oath to join the party, visit the memorial hall, learning advanced characters, micro lectures attention and learning characteristics of the activities, and to develop measures for rectification. Three is to pay attention to the party building work into the public security work. The brigade Party branch and always will be the work of Party building in 9.3 security, national civilized city re examination, the SCO security meeting, the focus of illegal investigation, "sword", "anti terrorist violence, to ensure safety", "five wave", "camp turn non bus", "detoxification", the focus of the work, in a timely manner to carry out the pre war mobilization, wartime dynamically judged, the
post-war award in recognition of a series of measures Members always fighting in the first line of traffic management, all traffic police has always maintained a high state of mind, a strong impetus to the work carried out.
Shortcomings: first, there is a "hand hard and soft" phenomenon. Of work of Party building under the new situation is not enough emphasis, focus on light business building, re form light effects. The second is measures are not enough effective. In particular, catch a party to build working innovation consciousness is not strong, measures and methods used in the experience of the old, old practices and effectiveness needs to be further strengthened. The third is three lesson "not very good insist, life of the party organization to carry out less often.
Zhao police station Party branch
Good practice: one is to strengthen the study and education. To "strict three real special education as an opportunity to take leadership lectures, seminars, individual learning, exchange of experience in various forms, the police organization learning leaders at all levels of the spirit of the important speech, < > in the constitution as well as the side of corruption cases and asked party members and the police carefully recorded study notes, writing experiences, join and pay attention to the micro lectures,
according to the control requirements of inspection, enhance their own, to ensure that the learning effect. The second is to strengthen the leadership responsibility. Party branch secretary as the first responsibility of honest government, earnestly implement the" four person ", and insisted on the" important work personally Department Department, major issues personally intervene, personally key aspects of coordination, supervision of important cases personally ", Party branch members always strict demands on themselves, play an exemplary role model. Third, strengthen the service for the people. Every act of the masses for the warm reception, carefully recorded masses anti reflect each a problem, and make the resistancee bureau Party committeeHeart to answer, and constantly improve the quality of service. Combined with the "one village, one police work, police organization carefully touch row all may affect the stability of the unstable factors, resolve conflicts and disputes, and arrange for the police with daily visits, issued security leaflets, collecting sites, personnel information, promote the harmony police.
Existing problems: a party branch team party affairs knowledge is not rich enough, on some of the procedural provisions are not familiar with, in a certain extent restricted the work carried out. The second is regular ideological education is not deep enough, the ideological trends of the police command is not timely and accurate. Third, there is a need to
improve the management level of refinement, police standardization awareness is not strong enough, daily habit is not quite self-conscious.
Since this year, bureau unit Party branch to "strict three real special education as the main line, to the service center, troop construction as the focus, adhere to the combination of ideological building of the party and the system of the party, solid to carry out the comprehensive strictly required, to further standardize the construction of the party organization, continuously improving the quality of Party members and police, continue to strengthen the party building innovation, service building execution significantly improved, has made remarkable achievements.
Meeting debriefing of 3 units in the work of Party building problems in other units are also different degrees of existence to other units by the party building debriefing, draw on the experience of face the problem, replicability, careful analysis of rectification, promote the sustained and healthy development of the work of Party building units.
Below, to further strengthen the county public security organs party building work stressed the views of five points.
One, improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of
political responsibility and historical mission
Follow the basic construction of the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary: the series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new judgment, the new requirements is to promote grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions, namely:" is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the Department of the party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of the party Forced the construction of Party committees (party) members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think about the conscious of it, is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether in to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and
convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality Are accounted for in the police forces of discipline, do not do, is to stop the event tells us, not a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". General Secretary of the" three no ", a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The county public security organs is a team of the Communist Party as the main body, Party members and the vast majority of bureau of belonging to different units of the leadership cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch a party to build is an empty word. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. The total learning book Remember that catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must grab the responsibility person, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let the Bureau unit Party branch secretary of the debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization's primary responsibility, seize the key issue.
Two, the full implementation of the task of ideological construction, the theory of armed tasks implementedGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping in the mass line of educational practice summary congress put forward in the new period party building thought of tasks and requirements, to strengthen the construction of the Party pointed out the direction and path. One is to strengthen theoretical study. The urgent task is to fully understand the study and implement the spirit of the fifth plenary session of the eighth session of the significance of, the organization of Party members and the police through the focus on learning, self-study and special counseling and other forms of serious in-depth learning, adhere to the first step in learning, deep layer, accurately grasp the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and do the thinking and learning gains, use it. The second is to strengthen the party spirit temperance. Adhere to the school party constitution. Through the center of the group learning. Secretary of the party organization about lectures and other forms of learning the party constitution, enlightenment spirit, guide Bureau unit Party branch and all members of the police to firmly establish the consciousness of the party. Persist in learning advanced. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Yang Shuicai spirit, seriously study the advanced deeds of Comrade Yan Zhenchang, deep fine shine Dusing the police party guided, to strengthen public opinion and public servant consciousness, consciously practice the "strict three real. The third is to
strengthen the party and Party discipline education. For the ideological construction of the party faces new tasks, new requirements, the emergence of many new problems, new situations, and actively take the initiative to adapt to the constantly emancipate the mind, innovative ways, making use of the Internet, micro channel, micro Bo new platform for new, enrich the content of education, improve education forms, the constant reminder education, enhance the police Party discipline in awe, guide Party members and the police do political understanding discipline about the rules of the leaders. The fourth is to strengthen the ideological and moral education. Guide the party police exemplary practice the socialist core values, cultivate good political and moral character, professional ethics, family virtue and morality, forming a strong atmosphere of moral construction. Pay attention to strengthen the positive guidance to the police party ideology, adhere to the diversification of the social ideology guided by the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, improving and perfecting the Party members and the police thought The dynamic analysis of mechanism, providing an ideological guarantee for the purity and firmness of team members.
Three, fully implement the strict requirements, the management and administration of the party's responsibility to implement
General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that to implement strictly the responsibility, do a good job of Party building as the biggest achievement. Therefore, in my bureau implement comprehensive strictly required must be the party tube responsible party implemented. First, to further implement the responsibility system in Party building. To establish and improve the party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the agenda, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, in charge of the leadership Specific catch, catch a, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. Is to improve the reporting and appraising system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, use of cadres at request of the party", CF county Party debriefing practice, and constantly improve the annual party built debriefing appraisal system, in particular, to the year debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading
cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and directive The new integration business. Three is to improve the "three class" system. "Three class" system is to improve the party's organizational life, strict party member education management system, we must do a good job in the implementation and long-term persistence. According to "the party secretary of the organization lectures", "party members and cadres micro lectures and Thematic Party Day activities, innovation" three class "form, rich" three class "content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of" the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion "party organization life situation. At the same time, the" three class "system implementation of join or be admitted to the party organization committee debriefing appraisal of important content, strict grasp the" three class "system Real.
Four, strict political discipline and political rules.
Guide all Party members and the police in ideological political action always as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping highly consistent, involved in major political principle, political stand, political views and other issues, we must be sober, stand firm. Guide the members of the civilian police to strengthen the sense of
organization, determined to do the individual is subordinate to the organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, and the whole party to the Central Committee. Some time ago, I held a party enlarged meeting, focus on adherence to the party's political discipline and political rules of thematic theory study, I at the meeting for the feelings to speak. I understand, party a concept of organization, can not see Party, touch not. According to the materialistic point of view, the material determines consciousness, existence determines consciousness, consciousness is the objective things in the brain to reflect, then, how to prove that the party's existence? Like the current, can not, can not be touched, but through the wire carrier, connect power supply, the electric light, the motor is running, it is proved that the current existence. Similarly, the party is by living every Party member, every Party member, speech and action of the carrier, reflecting party. Party is a whole, in order to normal operation, each party members according to their personality characteristics. Academic knowledge, professional knowledge, hobbies, physical condition, age, work experience, work experience and other comprehensive evaluation, main task of the division of labor and in jointly do a good job in party work, is mainly responsible for the Division I business, then in my division of work, in the Party committee collective discussion by, decision, foreign, on every level of members can to bureau of the party in the name and identity delivered a speech, the organization of
work. In specific work, in the higher Party committees have clear provisions of the spirit, in accordance with the spirit of the documents of ranking Party committee, combined with my work of the division of labor, on behalf of the bureau Party committee put forward their views and suggestions. Since Party members according to the higher Party committees to the spirit of the document can be Bureau on behalf of the party organization of work, then the behavior has party authority and seriousness, we should respect them and be with, give support, cannot according to personal preferences, personal understanding and awareness, regardless of the occasion, in broad daylight, in meetings, especially in the lower front of, guilty of liberalism, published the higher Party committees have been expressly prohibited speech, also cannot euphemistically called the personal point of view; regardless of party image and personal image, irresponsible, gossip, just open the river, grumble, grumble about; even, sarcastic ridicule, sarcasm, oblique accusations, make people Hold the most stringent start speech, personal attacks, vent personal grudge; more even, with ulterior motives, ulterior motives; fan Yin breeze, will-o '- the wisp, deliberately and party dissension and discord, rumors spread, the spread of division, and the party and the people, the hearts of the people, the decline of morale. This kind of behavior is the party's discipline are not allowed, from my start, from the members of the Party committee member, once, who despite the party discipline, drunk, behind, the key moment, in
violation of the party's political discipline, political rules and wait for the party discipline. We must strictly comply with the implementation of the central and superior party committee has clearly defined, does not allow bargaining, unconditional obedience, unconditional , does not allow a discount, or disguised discount. In addition. We want to strictly enforce the system of democratic life of the party, Party of democratic life, it is necessary to carry out criticism and self-criticism, is between the members of the Party committee of the mutual criticism, remind each other, will not do not speak, gossiping afterwards. Guide Party members and the police strictly request reporting system, regularly party members to execute the political discipline of political rules situation analysis judged and thematic summary, constantly enhance political of the political life of the party, the principle and militancy.
Five, comprehensively improve the scientific level of Party building, the task of the party building
To enhance the scientific level of the construction of the party is our party according to the worldly affairs, national and the new changes and new challenges of the party put forward the major issue is effective to deal with the four test ", resolve the pressing requirement of" four big risk "is the only way to maintain and develop the party's advanced natuStep is to
strengthen the party's cohesion, attraction and the fighting power of the inevitable choice. Under the new situation, it is necessary to apply the law of the ruling party construction of Marxism, according to the basic requirements of maintaining the party's advanced nature, continue to study new situations, solve new problems, sum up new experience, make the party building in scientific orbit continues to advance. One to focus, efforts to lay a solid foundation. Continue to carry out the "two hit" activities, accurately grasp strictly required new rules and characteristics of the work of Party building under, deepening grass-roots increase of basic party organization and Party member quality upgrade plan. Continue to carry out the window units vanguard party post, window model building activities, and continuously Enhance the party members and the police involved in activities to create enthusiasm. Increase of Party organizations and Party members advanced typical advocacy training efforts to become a "sign", "evergreen tree". To broaden the party serving the masses channels, construction of Party members contacting and serving the masses work system, make the Party member to become truly keep in mind the purpose, advanced elements of the heart of the masses. Establish and improve incentives within the party, care, helping mechanism, we do care and love grassroots cadres, old party members, difficult life member. In order to promote the party construction services, continue to carry out "party members and counterpart assistance" live and on-the-job Party member
volunteer service activities. Second, we must strengthen management, efforts to enhance the party members Quality, and conscientiously implement < the Communist Party of China the development of Party Work Rules >, adhere to strict standards, rigorous training, strict procedures, strict regulation and control, and continuously improve the quality of Party members, optimize the structure of Party member team. Strengthening of different kinds of police, the classified management of Party members in different positions, through the implementation of target management of Party members, record management, star rating etc. ways to strengthen the education of Party members, management and service work. Adhere to the mass appraisal, solid and effective to carry out members of the public commitment, no post party post duty activities, give full play to the role of Party members. Actively introduce the Internet +, by means of information to strengthen the education and management of the party members and make full use of "Xuchang male Ann party building network "," peace of Xuchang, Communist Party members, Liancheng micro lectures and other network platform to strengthen the education and training of Party members. Three to strict requirements, efforts to improve the party's style of work. To build a first-class units, to create a first-class team, cultivate first-class style, create first-class performance as the goal, combined with learning from the advanced models, and effectively solve the police party in the party spirit, moral character, style and ability
existing prominent problems; adhere to the lead austerity, oppose extravagance and waste, and oppose formalism, bureaucratism and seriously practice the "strict three real, establish a good style of work; earnestly implement the" eight insist, eight against ", advocate diligence Excited to learn and apply what they have learned, the heart of the masses, serve the people, grab get right on the job really, and to ensure the effectiveness of, hard work, thrift, the overall situation, curried, develop democracy, solidarity work, impartially and with the right of honesty in politics, life is decent, healthy interest in eight aspects of good atmosphere, promote the county public security organs party political construction has made new achievements. Fourth, it is necessary to produce battle fort effect. Party organizations at all levels to grasp the practical to the center of the public security work service key links, adhere to the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building, the more encountered serious incidents, major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the party organization The role of core, and earnestly do a good job before the war mobilization, wartime motivation, war veteran and so, truly party members and cadres to fight to where, the life of the party organization will extend to where, the role of fighting bastion of the party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power.
Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, the Party Central Committee and the Party committee of a higher level of the construction of the party proposed the new, higher requirements, the work of Party building task is arduous, the glorious mission, rare opportunity. Let us to the debriefing meeting as a starting point, in the Bureau of the party's correct leadership, conscientiously study and implement the series of important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping, spirit and the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth, thoroughly implement the comprehensive strictly required, continue to carry forward the party's fine tradition, hearten spirit, do solid work, the enterprising spirit, selfless dedication, to continue to create the county public security organs of Party building work in the new situation, to maintain social stability to ensure Successful completion of the task,re, also is aPromote public security undertakings flourish, for the construction of a beautiful and happy Xuchang county to make new and greater contributions!
Carry out the party building debriefing appraisal work, implement the central and provincial Party committee, the municipal Party committee and comprehensively promote the strictly deployment requirements, implement strictly the responsibility, tamp the foundation of Party Construction of major initiatives. Public security organs as the party's
absolute under the leadership of the democratic dictatorship force, as the party and the people in the hands of the "hilt" must to strengthen the work of Party building and walk in the forefront, and make an example. From just four of the Secretary of the party organization debriefing situation, the party organization of debriefing of Party building and ideological work attaches great importance to prepare more fully, in the debriefing process, say achievements do not exaggerate, speak the problem does not cover, emphasize not vanity about rectification, truly realistic. Offer as Political Bureau Director comments, targeted strong, closely with the practical assessment highlights outstanding characteristics, ask clear, point out of the results, points out the problems and points out the pressure. This is not only a debriefing meeting and Party building the responsibility to implement, today the debriefing, to do a good job of new period party building work will play a very good role in promoting. Next, according to the city bureau Party Committee on Party building work on the arrangements, Bai chief commissioned by combining city Bureau of Party building work of new requirements, borrow this opportunity to revisit four points. To improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of responsibility and historic mission, the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary Follow the construction of a series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new conclusions and new requirements, the grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly
study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the last 10 August, the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the
construction of "three questions". That is: "is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the departments of Party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of Party committees (party) Forced members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think the self-knowledge; is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether the party's construction to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality, especially the Are substantially more than 80% of the discipline to move tells us, clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ".
General Secretary of the" three no ", clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The city public security organs is a member of Communist Party as the main body of troops and members accounted for total number of civilian police, the Bureau of belonging to various departments of leading cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch of Party construction is empty. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. Xi, general secretary of the strong , catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must catch responsibility, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let Jushu unit party secretary to the party organization at the next higher level debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization is mainly responsible person, seize the key problem. Second, it is necessary to improve the work of Party building system, the system construction is to strengthen the party building work of public security is an important guarantee. To through the scientific development of the system, improve the system, execution system and make the system become a hard bound, continue to promote the public security work of Party building standardization. One is to further implement the responsibility of Party BuilSystem. It is necessary to
establish and improve Party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the important process, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, leaders in charge of specific grab, grab a level, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. The second is improve the debriefing appraisal system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, the use of cadres at request of the party", the Secretary of the party debriefing contrast do Law, and constantly improve the annual party debriefing appraisal system, especially to the annual debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and oriented. Third, improve the "three will be a lesson system." three class system is to improve the life of the party organization,
strict management of Party member education system must do a good job in the implementation, insist for a long time. According to the "Secretary of the party organization lectures", "Party cadres Implementation of integrating micro lectures and theme day activities, innovation "three class" form, rich "three class" content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of "the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion" party organization life new situation. At the same time, the "three class" of the implementation of join or be admitted to the party secretary of the organization debriefing appraisal of the important content, strict grasp the "three class" system. To strengthen the education of Party members, improve Party member of party spirit idea and political consciousness. Xi General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "firm ideal and faith are the legal team of political soul must be the ideal and belief education in political and legal team construction of the first , constantly playing firmly hold high the banner, command of the party, loyalty to the mission of the ideological foundation. "The city's public security organs is a with Communist Party members for the disciplined subject, Party members accounted for more than 80% of the total number of civilian police, bureau of belonging to different departments of leading cadres and backbone basically is a party member, do a good job in the construction of Party member team, will seize the fundamental construction of public security team. We must seize the
political construction of the police as the core, adhere to the party for public security work absolute leadership this fundamental principle, put the ideal and belief of party spirit education in a more prominent position, to ensure that the Party member troop absolute loyalty, absolutely pure, absolutely reliable. To adhere to the theory of armed, serious organization And adherence to the in-depth study of the majority of Party members and the party's basic theory, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the series of important speech spirit, education of Party members and the party's political discipline and political rules, and consciously in accordance with the party constitution and party political life standards to regulate their own words and deeds, so that discipline, rules, listen to say hello, do in the party party, the party worry about the party, the party for the party, the party retaining the party, and always in the ideological and political action and to Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Central Committee of the party remain highly consistent, consciously do the party's loyal guards of the masses of the people caring people. To build a strong base layer organization, strengthen grass-roots party organization's cohesive force and fighting force. To strengthen the basic level party organization construction Is the key to the target is doing a good job of Party building work of the important basis and guarantee. To optimize the organizational settings. In accordance with the ease of Party members to participate in activities for Party organizations play a role in principle,
reasonable norms of the party organization, Party organizations at the grassroots level full coverage, to ensure that each party members into the party organization in Party activities, organization and management, the organization of care, to accept the supervision of the organization, and actively play a role. Second, we must pay close attention to the team construction. Catch team, with the team party building is an important content and basic level party organization team with members shall complete, clear division of labor, responsibility implementation, implementation of post management. With a good team with a strong Party Secretary , to effectively strengthen the Secretary of the party organization is the Party of person of the first responsibility, sense of responsibility, the responsibility system to prevent "party construction task of Party building, Party building work and business two skins" phenomenon. Third, we need to play good battle fort action. Party organizations at all levels to effectively seize as a key link in the center of the public security work service, adhere to thedingTo the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building and the encounter major emergencies and major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the core role of Party organizations, and earnestly do a good job in the pre war mobilization, wartime motivation, postwar entitled work truly where the battle of Party members and cadres, the party's organizational life extended to where, the role of fighting bastion of the
party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, do a good job of public security Party Building work as the task is arduous and glorious mission, hope everyone to firmly establish "a game of chess," thought, put down Real strictly required as the new normal organ of the party's construction, further emancipate the mind, ningxinjuli, do solid work, to maintain social stability, promote social fairness and justice, protect the people live and work, to make new and greater contributions.
The accident scene of the accident treatment of XX XX, April 7 to April 11, according to traffic police detachment and the traffic police brigade of the arrangement, I had the honor to participate in the Ministry of Public Security Research Institute held high-end training class, by 5 days of training and learning, I have a deep feeling, learning a lot of new knowledge and to deal with the accident of skills, to learn and work are of great help, we will experience is summed up as follows: first, study the new knowledge, to expand the field of vision. In the research the teacher to explain, we review the < road traffic accident scene drawing >, and emphatically studied at the scene of the real record drawing standards, the graph can reflect the state and each element Full coverage regardless of size, position, give a person to live a more intuitive understanding of the
next step accident treatment has a great help. At the same time, I have seen some new accident investigation equipment, such as a new generation of traffic accident scene drawing system, through training, the police can very fast rendering standard site map, data measurement, and in accordance with the Ministry of public security of the standard, and the UAV, the application of UAV camera or camera, from the fundamental solution overview accident photos. Second, on the scene photography basic requirements and accident photographic difference. The scene photography scene is the most objective real reaction. But photographs of the scene taken to ensure objective, comprehensive, timely and clear requirements, this scene photos to assurance its legal effect; the scene photography has also undergone a change by the original photography of orientation and overview of photography, Photo Center, breakdown of the photo, change for range photography, photographic overview, local camera, film element, photography of minutia, than photography, so to photographic content more refined, more specific, the as evidence of a more targeted, more accurate., on site survey extracted traces and field exploration process traces are extracted by the problems and errors. Trace on the scene of the discovery and extraction as a matter of So the scene investigation is an important part of the process, on the analysis of the cause of the accident and the accident are very important role, through the teacher's explanation and analysis them as an expert, from the perspective
of identification of traces of the scene points extraction and pointed out the direction for under our own exploration site to extract traces, at the same time, through the teacher's explanation, accidents will produce certain traces, which requires us in the scene of the accident investigation of careful, and not missing any useful to our trace on the scene. On advanced equipment of traffic accident identification, genetic analysis of the role of. I feel the deepest is now home Car safety air bag with something called the airbag module. This is known as "black box" car equipment, has a record of when the speed, whether to take braking, take a few braking and other data, recording, has a very large role for analyzing the cause of the incident, next serious accidents must pay attention to extract such equipment; and escape accidents are common in the general video surveillance on the blurred image, wLicense plate number; shellac, fiber identification, etc. with advanced equipment can make the identification, with the advanced equipment, technical backing, feeling the impartial handling of the each accident and escape detection accident confidence. On the scene of the accident protection. The teacher from three aspects to explain the road traffic accident and law enforcement duty site safety protection: 1, from the level of laws and regulations, Ministry of public security, proceeding from the actual conditions promulgated on the rules and regulations to strictly enforced, which requires each of us a police starting from their own point of view, for their own safety, must not omit any link, don't be afraid of
trouble, this is Lists are not qualified for you alone are responsible for the unit is responsible for the family is responsible for; 2. Strengthen on-site protection facilities of the configuration and use, the first to buy and configuration of safety protection equipment, if equipment, but also about what door? Then is another question, equipment, how to use, the teacher of Tianjin accident lesson, because a lot of equipment, is not put into use, resulting in our police due to the lack of timely reminder of the accident, causing us to a number of police casualties; 3, the device is put into use, but also strengthen individual protection skills and teamwork training. In a word, We want to use qualified equipment and abide by laws and regulations, strengthen training of personal skills and teamwork and ensure its own security in the field staff. Through the study of five days of training, an increase of knowledge, learning the something new, strengthen the unit and brother of business flow, also found their own shortcomings, the next step I want to share of Wuxi advanced concepts and colleagues, common learning and common progress, makes the traffic police brigade accident treatment work more on the floor!
In recent years, XX city always adhere to a hand grasping the building, a hand grasp the management, and actively explore new mode of Biogas Service, strive to innovate new mechanism for ecological compensation, pay attention to enhance the image of the new energy team, cohesion to
create a new bright spot of circular agriculture, biogas in scientific management, comprehensive utilization and achieved certain results.
First, the cultivation of new business entities, to explore new mode of follow-up services
XX city has been built biogas 11 million households, biogas digesters is "treasure pool, biogas replaced the coal and firewood, become a clean, economic life energy, biogas pool instead of the old cesspool, become to improve the sanitary conditions of important possessions. With the maintenance quantity is increasing year by year, firedamp follow-up service into the long-standing problem.
To do a good job of Biogas Service, polish up the brand of "XX model and we guide biogas mechanic established biogas cooperation, energy service companies, such as the model of market main body. Through market service, breakthrough in the past by the government construction, maintenance, a pack in the end of the narrow concept, establish the" who benefits, who management "the correct concept. The main body of the new take innovative service mode, expand service content and other measures, developing biogas service, centralized gas supply pipeline construction and gas charging operation and other aspects of comprehensive
management. It not only solves the problem of farm household biogas, and change the follow-up services, but also increases the income of service team. The cultivation of new subjects, to consolidate and improve the service system, the effective establishment of a long-term mechanism of biogas services, to achieve the standardization of the follow-up services, intensive and professional.
Two, the introduction of international carbon trading, innovative new mechanism for ecological compensation
XX City Xiang Bai Guo centripetal rich is an ordinary farmers biogas, biogas his home with very good results, he is carbon fund project of farmers, this year, the winner of the Netherlands government to pay him thehich can identifyInspired by the introduction of $23, he used this carbon trading income to buy a new gas stove. This is XX household biogas clean development mechanism project is the United Nations first successfully registered household biogas carbon fund project. The project of 4330 household biogas pool, each year to reduce carbon emissions in 7298 tons, carbon emissions trading income of 10 million US dollars, equivalent to RMB 65 million yuan, carbon trading income subsidies to build pool farmer for biogas digesters follow-up maintenance provides ongoing capital investment in carbon fund project, XX City, the implementation of
the "gas rewards" project, "whether the normal ignition, gas pressure size, pig herds head number Indicators will biogas digester using effect is good, medium and poor to refine the management and posting the use of farm household biogas, biogas use good farmers reward. Ecological compensation project implementation, increase the income of farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, increase rate of the use of biogas, at this stage for the implementation of the voluntary emission reduction projects to provide a reference.
Three, establish an advanced service model, highlighting the new image of the energy team
Repeatedly since the technology of biogas digesters "third built seven in charge, not good will be" a year, two years, three years four years keep frogs. To catch the follow-up service, to catch the team XX City in strengthening the team building process, the emergence of a number of service models and technical experts. Dragon and Phoenix Town Agricultural Service Center of Yuan Liang, is a typical representative. He from 2005 years engaged in gas, ten years as one day, always keep the people of noble sentiment, conscientiously perform their duties conscientiously serve the masses. His advanced deeds of people's daily, the farmer daily, Hubei Daily and other media reported that 2015 was named
the provincial labor Model, by the Deputy Secretary of the provincial Party committee Zhang Changer as the new era of Shi Chuanxiang, Yuan Liang with his dedication to the cause of the gas, won the majority of people good reputation.
Vigorously promote the typical deeds, strengthen the play. Incentive motivation, the city "for everyone to learn advanced, all vying for the advanced, everyone catch up with and surpass the advanced" has become so rampant, the team has the typical, post a pacesetter, set up the city's rural energy team for the good image of the civil service.
Four, to promote the development of circular agriculture, build a comprehensive utilization of a new bright spot
Table, an important role in the profound understanding of the ecological "XX" from the ecological agriculture, XX city to biogas development of ecological agriculture, always adhere to the construction of biogas energy line overall circulation agriculture demonstration, in accordance with the "gas into people's homes, free installation, according to the charges, comprehensive utilization" principle, vigorously carry out the centralized gas supply, recycling for the purpose of biogas engineering construction. One is to carry out multi demonstration. The dragon and
Phoenix Town, Tun Xiang Bai Guo Xiang, the construction of the biogas engineering as a link to the "pig - biogas - vegetable", "pig - biogas - tea", "pig - biogas - fruit" cycle of agricultural demonstration base, through a variety of experiments and demonstrations, summarize test result And promotion of demonstration experience. The second is to enhance the quality. The city in biogas production and utilization, research and development of "high yield biogas fermentation device and selenium enriched biogas fertilizer production method" is State Intellectual Property Office of the grant of the patent right, to enhance the level of technology of the city of Biogas fertilizer use. The third is to expand the use of the area. According to local conditions, due to implement the strategy, the follow-up services of biogas and biogas comprehensive utilization of organic combination, to solve the "planting no biogas pool", "biogas pool or not in the labor force", practical problems such as "labor without cultivation", let biogas fertilizer was in circulation and utilization.
The next step, XX city will in accordance with the provincial, state energy deployment, and further increase the efforts to the construction of biogas project, to accelerate rural biogas to the scale of development, comprehensive utilization and scientific management in the direction of transformation and upgrading, promote the sustainable development of biogas in rural areas.
In recent years, under the support and guidance of the provincial rural energy office, the county completed a total of household biogas pool nearly 7 million households, large-scale biogas project 4, small and medium-sized biogas project in 141, rural service outlets 211, subsidies for solar water heater 2340, biomass stove 2300 units, for the development of green agriculture, improve the people's quality of life play great role. In particular, we succeed in biogas purification, high value utilization based on, to further expand the scale, to open up the market, standardized management, to promote the transformation and upgrading of rural biogas project made some active exploration. Our approach to report as follows:
One, scale development, play the economic and social benefits of high quality of methane utilization
Biogas high-quality exploit inspired new rural of our country's energy market, for installation of gas pipeline engineering of new rural residential demand. Since last year the province's rural biogas high quality using after the spot, we based on the basis, to expand the scale, an ample supply of gas source, to ensure that farmers with adequate quality of bio gas.
One is to expand the size of the original base. Last year held a spot of Qianfeng county and in the province of rural energy office, county
government support, in the original 30 acres of the project on the basis of, to ratify the new 10 acres of land, according to large scale biogas centralized gas supply engineering construction requirements, invest 100 million yuan to build a 3000m3 volume of anaerobic fermentation tank, the implementation of technical innovation, using carbon steel output pipeline, building to gas 10000m3 above the new holder, and complete the related projects, assurance that have been developed to farmers with the supply of gas, 2016 Spring Festival peak gas during. There have been no interruption in supply, the user of ten Satisfaction.
Second is to actively open up new bases. This year, we through the comprehensive deployment of the county government, related to the integration of sector funds, in Pu Zhen Zhang Zhuang Songlin farm, the port town of gold farming cooperatives, plans to build two 2000m3 volume fermentor, copy forward mode, solve environmental pollution, fruit trees fertilizer, life problems with gas. We will also under the support of relevant departments, the forward mode is launched county public security, with conditions in other counties, willingness of biogas engineering base, to assist in the construction of gas compression purification equipment and production and marketing integration mode. At present, Qianfeng company has been declared a biogas purification, compression and canning 10 a number of utility Technology patents, 2 invention patents, has
applied for a registered trademark of the striker, and with the equipment manufacturers to improve the equipment stereotypes and production and business license related work.
File, identity to access to a wide range of measures to implement a decentralized, and third, we will steadily develop the market, we forward the company together to form a team, the public security county, Nanping, lotus pond gate three town residential area development, joint concentrated propaganda, further mobilize and organize farmers to base inspection, to the user, enhance the perceptual knowledge, so that the majority of users of biomass gas from ignorance, doubt, and the safe, convenient, economical and practical advantages of convinced, blown away. At the same time, begin to rural area market development, Meng Zhen Jin Gang Cun Zha Kou Zhen De Yi Village pilot, the biomass gas supply farmers, let old people's lives improve grades. Popular support, this year, has added 2382 users. In the commercial sector, has also developed more than 10 food and beverage industry users, the amount of gas is equivalent to 500 civilian gas consumption.
Two, make an inventory of the stock, to play the role of high quality of the use of Biogas
Rectification has been built in the biogas project, the use of mobile integrated compression purification equipment, the nearest gas recovery, the nearest distribution, improve the use of the original biogas project effect, give full play to the role of high quality and revitalize thProvince's rural marsh gas with high quality use after the spot, we organized a special group, on the basis of a full range of investigation and research, and forward the company together on the county's three large and medium-sized anaerobic fermentation tank be renovated and through technical transformation to restore gas production capacity, building integrated mobile compression purified gas recovery equipment, gas recovery at the price of one yuan per cubic meter by striker company recovery. Both sides have certain economic benefits, not only start the utilization of waste fermentation tank, but also saves the cost of new fermentation tank, achieve a win-win results.
Transformation of concentrated residential above at the same time, we also the county nearly 20 100m3 volume fermentation tank, technological transformation, the use of forward the company's equipment, so that to make full use of the conditions are ripe for the District, we use small equipment for purification of direct supply, the use of the user directly with clean and high quality raw material gas, deeply welcome. For example, we in Zhang Tian Si Zhen Chang Chun Cun residential area gas investment
less than 20 million yuan, to more than 100 users for the natural gas. Through the entire old buildings and building new, one or two years to cover the whole county, and truly let the rural biogas upgrading work implemented, resulting in greater social benefits and economic benefits.
Three, comprehensive utilization, to play the key role of biogas project to boost green agriculture
Consumptive striker in my county is planting, livestock and poultry, aquatic County, according to statistics, the county pig herds 57 million head, poultry kept caged 9.7 million, large-scale farms and farming district more than 1000, animal manure and sewage emissions 20 million tons, aquaculture and environmental protection pressure. In the county government's support, we have more channels to raise funds, the biogas project near the base of the five towns more than 20 a livestock and poultry farm manure renovation to achieve separation of dry and wet, and each farm road repair, the company and the aquaculture field signed agreement, the implementation of paid service. On the one hand, to solve the environmental pollution problems, to ensure that the livestock and poultry breeding The healthy development of the industry, on the other hand, to ensure the Qianfeng company production of biomass gas raw materials, can effectively reduce the cost. In the treatment of biogas slurry and
residue, we equip the a full automatic drip injection and spraying fertilization system, biogas slurry destined for the vegetable fruit base, through the pipe network, the use of automation in process of sprinkler irrigation and achieve small investment, big gains in effect.
Combined with biogas centralized supply through the establishment of biogas households, biogas comprehensive utilization demonstration area, fan out from point to area, to expand the scale, give full play to the commercial, biogas fertilizer fertilize the soil effect. Comprehensive utilization of agricultural structure adjustment to construction of biogas as a link, promote aquaculture, driven by planting industry development, and vigorously promote the "pig - Marsh - fruit, pig - Marsh - food, pig - Marsh - Fish" green mode, to create eco brand, organic brand. Over the past two years, we met with Xing Long ecological farm, Dorian vegetable cooperatives and Jin Gang grape base jointly invested more than 30 million, to build three "three natural ponds" comprehensive utilization project pilot, the economic benefit is obvious, vegetable growers of identity And praise.
Although we have done some work on the use of biogas in high quality, but according to industry standards and market operation requirements there are many procedures need to complete, we urge the department pay more to give guidance and support, to ensure that rural biogas high-quality
use of standardization, scale, standardization and rapidly to the province,
and strive to promote the country.e stock.
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