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地理高考大题汇集地理高考大题汇集 2010重庆卷(36分)图8中甲省为我国重要中药材基地之一,根据图8和表3资料,结合所学知识,回答下列问题。 (1) 人地理位置、地形因素分析该省的主要气候特征。(16分)并指出在此气侯条件下中药 材资源的突出特征。(2分) ) 简述A地发展中药材加工业的有利社会经济条件(10分) (2 (3) 根据表3,提出促进该省中药材生产的措施。 表3 2007年甲省和全国的几项社会经济指标 有效灌溉面积占地适龄人口中,受教育程度在中药材播种面加工而成的中成耕地面积比重区 高中及以上的人口比例(...

地理高考大题汇集
地理MATCH_ word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 _1711709581066_1大 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 汇集 2010重庆卷(36分)图8中甲省为我国重要中药材基地之一,根据图8和表3 资料 新概念英语资料下载李居明饿命改运学pdf成本会计期末资料社会工作导论资料工程结算所需资料清单 ,结合所学知识,回答下列问题。 (1) 人地理位置、地形因素分析该省的主要气候特征。(16分)并指出在此气侯条件下中药 材资源的突出特征。(2分) ) 简述A地发展中药材加工业的有利社会经济条件(10分) (2 (3) 根据表3,提出促进该省中药材生产的措施。 表3 2007年甲省和全国的几项社会经济指标 有效灌溉面积占地适龄人口中,受教育程度在中药材播种面加工而成的中成耕地面积比重区 高中及以上的人口比例(%) 积(万公顷) 药产量(万吨) (%) 甲10(92 24(98 1(37 省 全19(97 26(43 112(89 国 36((36分)答案要点 (1)主要气候特征: ?纬度位置较低;地跨热带、亚热带,热量丰富(年均温较高); ?地处我国西南部;夏季风影响大,降水丰沛,干湿季分明,雨热同期; ?东部高原地形;光照充足,气温年较差小; ?西部地势高差悬殊;气候垂直分异明显,气候类型多样。 中药材资源的突出特征:种类繁多。 (2)?原材料丰富; ?土地、劳动力成本低; ?民族传统方药(药方、偏方)丰富(只要历史悠久,医药经验丰富); ?靠近国际、国内市场; ?优惠的政策。 (3)?发展教育,提高劳动力素质; ? 兴修水利,扩大灌溉面积; ?调整农业产业结构,扩大中药材播种面积 Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. ?大力发展中药材加工业,扩大对中药材的需求。 2009福建卷(37分)结合材料,读图回答下列问题。 图9中的主要国家是拉丁美洲经济一体化集团的重要成员国。甲国为拉丁美洲人均GDP较高的国家,与中国有良好的贸易关系,2006年8月双方签订了农田灌溉系统建设、矿产品开采、机电生产等多项协议。 (1) 分别说出 A、B两地 所在地形 区的主要 地形类 型。(4分) (2) 描述H河 中下游的 水文特 征。(10 分) (3)说明甲国建设农田灌溉系统的自然原因。(11分) 投资工业的有利条件。(12分) (4)分析甲国吸引中国 答案要点(37分) (1)A:高原 B:山地 (2)水量丰富;水位季节变化大;无结冰期;含沙最小;水流平缓。 (3)以热带草原气候为主,干湿季明显;干季需要水源灌溉;中下游平原地势低平,雨季 需要排涝;山区适宜建水库。 (4)石油、煤、铁、水能等资源丰富;国家之间协作较好,人均收入较高,市场潜力较大; 水运便利(海运与河运);政策支持。 2010安徽卷33((32分)根据材料和图12,结合所学知识,回答下列问题 地理环境是一个整体,一个区域地表形态的变化往往受另一个区域物质运动的影响。Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. (1) 描述图示期间该区域陆地变化特点,并指出泥沙主要来源去。(10分) (2) 泥沙主要来源区哪些气候灾害会加速该区域陆地面积变化,为什么?(10分) (3) 简述该区域或泥沙主要来源区如何实现农业可持续发展。(12分) 答案要点33、(32分) ( 1 )陆地面积扩大;向东北方向(海洋或河口方向)扩展;延伸速度越来越快(黄土高原( (2)暴雨、洪涝黄土高原土质疏松,植被稀少,地形破碎,沟谷发育,坡度大,暴雨和洪水对地表的侵蚀强度大,形成的径流搬运能力强,携带大量泥沙在该区域沉积( 〔 3 )改善农业生产条件,如加强农田水利建设、改善排灌条件、推广节水技术和优良品种等;加强农业生态环境建设,如退耕还林还草、保持水土、治理盐碱地和风沙地、建设农田防护林等;实现农业综合开发,转变经营方式,如发展农产品加工业、延长产业链等;优化农业生产结构,如农林牧渔相结合、宜林则林、宜牧则牧等;加强农业生产专业化、地区专门化,如建设各种商品农业基地等。(选择一个区域从以上 5 个方面回答,具体措施要结合区域特征) 2010北京卷36((36分)读图10,回答下列问题。 Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. (1) 说明甲地降水特征及其形成原因。(8分) 2)指出乙、丙两区的农业地域类型。与乙区相比,说明两区农业生产的自然优势。(6分) ( 澳大利亚是世界主要蔗糖生产和出口国~甘蔗种植区主要分布在东部沿海多雨的平原和河谷地带~所产蔗糖的75%以上销往30多个国家和地区。 (3)指出澳大利亚蔗糖加工业的主要分布地区,简述其区位因素。(7分) 澳大利亚拥有艾尔斯巨石、大堡礁等10多处世界遗产。 (4)简述大堡礁相对于艾尔斯巨石的旅游资源开发优势。(8分) (5)说出澳大利亚东岸污染扩散的特点,并分析其主要原因。(7分) 答案要点36.(1)年降水量900毫米左右(较丰富),夏季(1月)少雨,(1分)冬季(7月)多雨; 夏季(1月)受副热带高压影响,冬季(7月)受西风控制。 (2)乙、丙两区为现代混合农业(小麦—绵羊带或小麦—牧羊带;丙区有河流(水资源较丰富),平原范围广(地形较平坦)。 (3)主要分布在东部沿海地区(甘蔗种植区)。接近原料地(原料指向),接近港口,接近市场。 (4)资源:周边有其他旅游资源,空间组合好;区位及市场:交通便利,靠近国内外客源市场;基础设施:临近东部沿海经济发达地区,基础设施条件好。 (5)东岸污染由近岸向大洋扩散(向东、向南扩散);东部海区主要受由低纬(西北)向高纬(东南)的洋流(暖流)影响。 Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. 2010福建卷37((37分)阅读分析材料和图表(结合有关知识,完成下列各题。 材料一古马里是13世纪,l6世纪期问西非萆原上蘩荣的贸易帝国。图l2示意该区域的地理环境。 材料二N国是非洲的人口大国,需要大量进口粮食。近年来(中国与N国积极合作(在该国推广高产水稻种植。表3表示N国主要粮食作物的构成。 (1)指出尼尔尔河从P点到Q点河段的水量变化趋势,并分析其自然原因。(8分) (2)比较甲、乙两地6—8月降水量的主要差异,并分析原因。(10分) (3)简述在N国推广高产水稻种植将面临的限制性因索。(9分) (4)根据古马里帝国所处的地理环境。分析其兴盛的可能原因。(10分) 答案要点 37、(37分) (1)变化趋势:水量减少。 原因:该河段所处区域降水量少,蒸发量大(流经半干旱、干旱地区);少支流汇入;河水下渗严重。 (2)主要差异:甲地降水明显多于乙地。 原因:甲地受来自海洋的西南气流和沿岸暖流影响,地处山地迎风地带,降水丰富;乙地地形平坦,西南气流受地形抬升显著,并受离岸寒流影响,降水较少。 (3)水稻种植经验不足,生产技术落后;水利设施不完善(机械化程度低;传统生产观 念和主食消费习惯的影响。 (4)地形平坦;草原广阔:河流水资源较丰富;灌溉农业及牧业较发达;处于古代贸易的交通要道。 2010广东卷40((26分)中国是贸易大国,政府高度重视出口商品生产的碳排放问题。根Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. 据下列材料,结合所学知识,完成(1),(4)题。 材料一:2006年中国商品出口示意图(图9)。材料二:中国生产出口商品的CO排放(图210)。 (1)中国商品出口的主要地区是亚洲、 洲和 洲。(4分) (2)2010年5月8日21时(北京时间),一艘货轮从上海出发,沿图示航线航行,经过的甲海域洋流流向为 ,经过的乙海域洋流的性质为 。该货轮航行720小时低达纽约(西五区),此时,纽约的区时是2010年6月 日 时。航行中,可用于导航的地理信息技术为 。(10分) (3)2000,2006年,中国生产出口商品的CO排放约占全国排放总量的 分之一(填2 整数),该时期中国生产出口商品的CO排放量总体呈 趋势。(4分) 2 (4)中国在发展外向型经济过程中,如何减少CO排放,(8分) 2 答案要点: Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. 40、 ( 26 分) ( 1 )北美 欧 ( 2 )自西向东 暖流 7 8 GPS ( 3 )三 上升 ( 4 ) ? 调整产业结构与贸易结构,减少高耗能产品生产和出口; ? 发展清洁能源,优化能源结构; ? 更新生产设备与 工艺 钢结构制作工艺流程车尿素生产工艺流程自动玻璃钢生产工艺2工艺纪律检查制度q345焊接工艺规程 ,节能降耗; ? 发展科学技术,提高能源利用效率。 2010广东卷41((30分)E市位于内蒙古西南部,自然资源丰富,以羊(羊毛和羊绒制品)、煤(煤炭)、土(稀土)、气(天然气)著称。根据下列材料,结合所学知识,完成(1),(5)题。 材料一:1990,2005年E市土地利用类型变化(图11)。 材料二:2008年E市规模以上工业增加值构成(图12)。 Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. (1)该市2005年最主要的土地利用类型是 ,1990,2005年变化幅度最大的土地利用类型是 ,该市主要的自然带是 。(6分) (2)与1990年相比,2005年该市建设用地面积 ,对此变化合理的解释是 。(5分) (3)影响该市“羊”产业布局的主导区位因素是 。2008年该市的支柱工业部门是 。(4分) (4)该市规划了一个工业园区,拟引进图12中的三类工业部门,从产业链构建的角度考虑,你认为应选择哪三类,为什么,(9分) (5)据报道,该市在距老城区22Km的地方,建成了一个可以容纳100万人的豪华新城区,现入住人口不足3万,没有达到预期目标。简要分析出现这一现象的原因。(6分) 答案要点 41. ( 30 分) ( I )草地 林地 温带草原带 ( 2 )增加 工业化与城市化发展 ( 3 )原料煤炭开采业 ( 4 )三类工业部门:电力生产和供应业(燃气生产供应业)、炼热及石油加工业、化学原料及化学制品业。 理由: ? 充分利用当地资源;? 考虑工业部门之间的前后向联系,增加产品附加值; ? 共享技术及基础设施,降低成本。 ( 5 ) ? 城市规划超前; ? 配套设施不足; ? 交通不便; ? 居民住房购买力不足。 2010全国卷1 36.(36分)阅读图文资料,完成下列各题。 葡萄的糖分含量越高,酿制出的葡萄酒酒精度越高。葡萄生长过程中,特别是成熟期的光照及昼夜温差与其糖分积累呈正相关。图5a中甲、乙两地均为优质葡萄产地。图5b为乙地典型的葡萄种植园景观。世界上酒精度最高(16.2度)的优质葡萄酒就是使用乙地及其附近所产的葡萄酿制而成的. Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. (1)分析甲地有利于种植葡萄的地形、气候条件。(12分) (2)分析乙地葡萄种植园地表鹅卵石堆积的原因。(8分) )简述乙地气候类型和特点,并说明气候条件以及葡萄种植园地表鹅卵石对葡萄生长的影响。(3 (16分) 【答案】 (1)甲地位于(南北向的)河谷中,灌溉(和排水)条件好;(北纬45?附近)葡萄生长季节日照时间长,光照充足;葡萄成熟季节昼夜温差大,利于糖分积累。 (2)乙地位于(罗讷河)河流出山口附近。河流出山口前,穿行于峡谷,水流急,可携带砾石;河流出山口后,流速变缓,携带的砾石首先在此处堆积。 (3)乙地(临地中海)为地中海气候;冬季温和多雨,夏季炎热干燥。葡萄生长季节光照、热量充足。鹅卵石利于保持土壤水分(利于地表水下渗,防止土壤水分蒸发);鹅卵石白天(受到太阳辐射)增温快。夜间降温快,增大气温的日较差,利于葡萄的糖分积累。 【解析】 (1)读图a可知,甲地在河流沿岸,附近等高线密集由此可知,地形为河谷。气候条件可由图中给出的经纬度定位为欧洲西部地中海沿岸,地中海气候。关键是答题时还要注意此地形和气候利于葡萄生长的地方。这点可从题文当中给出的提示光照和昼夜温差两方面说明。 (2)根据图中的位置判断乙位于河流出山口。可从地形和水流方面说明鹅卵石堆积的原因。出山口处由于流速的降低,水中携带的砾石就会首先沉积下来。 Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. (3)此题首先说明乙地的气候及其特点。通过经纬度确定是地中海气候,特点是冬季温和多雨,夏季炎热干燥。第二问是要从气候和鹅卵石两方面说明利于葡萄生长的影响。气候条件可仿照第一小题做简要描述,而鹅卵石的存在起到加强作用。因为鹅卵石增温快降温快,增大气温日较差,利于糖分的积累。 36分)阅读图文资料,完成下列个题。 2010全国卷2 36.( 图4中的三幅分别示意某地区的地形、1~5月气温变化和降水季节分配。 (1) 评价图中城市所在河谷地区农业生产的条件。(12分) (2)指出2009~2010年冬春季节该地区降水和气温的突出变化,并说明其农业生产的影响。(24分) 39((60分)分析图文资料,完成下列各题。 中亚地区与我国西部有长达3300千米的边界线,是当今世界石油、天然气等资源储量丰富的地区之一。苏联的解体和中亚五国的独立,凸显了中亚地区在国际战略格局中的地位。 材料一 1941年苏联卫国战争爆发后,苏联国防委员会决定,把莫斯科、列宁格勒以及国家中心地区其他工业城市的特大工厂的设备、物资和人力资源全部或部分迁移到大后方,即乌拉尔、西伯利亚和中亚地区。截止1941年底,被迁走并迅速投产的工业企业已达1523家,其中有1360家属于国防工业部门。随后成立了国家疏散工作委员会。制定企业疏散问题的法令。苏联国防委员会和国家疏散工作委员会统筹领导疏散工作。 1942年前8个月的统计表明,上述地区的工业产品总值已经达到344亿卢布,而1940年全年只有480亿卢布。1942年12月苏联国家计划委员会指出,在国家东部地区的辽阔土地上重建的疏散企业是机械制造业取得的最重要成果,这是一个地理分布方面的巨大飞跃。 Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. —摘编自《苏联社会主义经济史》 材料二 哈萨克斯坦是中亚最大的国家,工农业较发达,主要有采矿、冶金、机械制造等工业。2007年以来,哈萨克斯坦成为中亚地区最重要的油气生产和输出国。2009年12月14日,中国—中亚天然气管道(见图5)通气仪式在土库曼斯坦阿姆河右岸举行,该天然气管道开通前,中国从中亚进口的天然气主要依靠海运;管道开通后,不仅缩短了天然气的运输距离,而且安全系数大大提高。 多元化。同时,中亚各国能源企业的发展也迫切中亚各国在能源战略上,希望实现出口的 需要引进国际资本和技术。 答案要点:36 、(36 分) (1)有开阔的谷地;有河流灌溉系统:热量满足发展一年一熟的耕作农业;降水量季节分 配比较均匀( ( 8 分) 谷地边缘(灌溉条件较差)区域可以发展畜牧业(农牧业)。( 4 分) ( 2 )突出变化:冬春季节的降水(雪)量高出多年平均值(约 15 ,一20 % ) ( 5 分):从 多年平均状况看,春季持续增温( 2010 年则表现为4月底以前气温持续低于0? ( 5 分); 4 月末到 5 月初气温快速上升到? 以上( 5 分) 主要影响:春耕期间气温偏低,播种期推后( 4 分);冬春积雪量超过多年平均值,并在短 时间内融化,易形成融雪性洪水灾害( 5 分)。 材料三 冷战后,中国与俄罗斯,哈萨克斯坦,吉尔吉斯斯坦,塔吉克斯坦为加强睦邻互信与友好合作关系,就边界地区相互信任和边界地区及互相裁减军事力量问题举行谈判。在此基础上形成了“上海五国”机制。 2001年6月,上述五国和乌兹别克斯坦在“上海五国”的基础上,为加强政治,安全,外交,经贸,人文等方面的合作,成立“上海合作组织”。上海合作组织的成立为加强中国与中亚各国的合作奠定了基础。 (1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,概括指出苏联完成企业大规模级数转移的特点和意义。(16分) (2)根据材料一,二 分析哈萨克斯坦工业分布的主要特点及成因。(16分) (3) 图5中所示天然气管道长度约为(将正确选项前的字母填在答题卡上相应位置)(4 分)Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. (提示: sin45?? 0.71) A. 1 300 km B. 1 800 km C. 1 000km D. 2 100km (4)结合材料二和所学经济知识,说明中国-中亚天然气管道开通对中国经济发展的积极意义,指出中和与中亚国家进行能源合作时应采取的主要策略。(10 分) (5)中亚地区历史上是连接东西方文明的纽带,列举汉,唐时体现这一纽带作用的具体史实。(4 分) (6)结合本题材料和所学政治常识,分别说明中国加强与中亚国家合作的出发点和有利条件。 (10 分) 答案要点39((60分) (1)特点:战时紧急迁移;以国防工业为主;从中心区域迁往大后方;高度集中的管理体 制;迁移效率高( ( 10 分) 意义:保存了工业特别是国防工业生产能力,为赢得反法西斯战争胜利奠定了基础; 改变了苏联工业布局,带动了东部地区的经济发展( ( 6 分) (2)分布特点:机械、冶金工业主要分布在东部( ( 2 分) 石油天然气开采和加工分布在西部(里海附近)(2分) 成因:苏联工业转移以机械工业为主,同时也促进了冶金工业的发展,因当时国防需要及 相关资源分布,上述工业主要分布在东部((8分) 21 世纪快速发展的石油、天然气开采 和加工业,对资源有极大依赖性,故主要分布在西部(里海附近)。. ( 4 分) (3)、B (4分) (4)积极意义:有利于中国能源结构的优化; 有利于保障中国能源安全; 有利于中国经济持续发展。(6分)(若考生从降低运输成本等角度作答,可酌 情给一半的分)。 主要策略:建立平等互利的能源合作机制;(2分) 签订完善的投资贸易协定;(1分) 加大资金和技术的投入力度。(1分) (5)张骞通西域(或甘英出使大秦、丝绸之路);玄奘西行取经(或造纸术西传大食)。 (4分) (6)出发点:国家利益是国家对外活动的出发点,国家间的共同利益是国家合作的基础。 (2 分)在加强睦邻友好合作关系,共同维护安全与稳定,加强双方经济的 发展 和文化的交流方面,中国与中亚国家存在共同的利益。(3分) 有利条件:地理上相互毗邻,联系密切;经济上互补性强;安全上面临着共同的 威胁。(3分)上海合作组织是合作的重要平台。(2分) 2010山东卷26((25分)由于地理条件和历史发展的进程不同,区域发展水平和方向也存在差异。我们应以其他国家区域发展的历史为鉴,充分发挥区位优势,走具有中国特色的可持续发展之路。 Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. 图8为鲁尔工业区和沪宁杭工业区的局部区域图,左上方为鲁尔工业区A地月平均气温曲线和降水量柱状图。表1为沪宁杭工业区B地四个年份主要经济指标表。读图、表回答问题。 (1) 说明A地气候类型及其形成原因;分析影响该地谷物生产的不利气候条件。(8分) (2) 2010年春季B地冷锋频繁过境,气温较常年偏低。试绘出冷锋剖面示意图(要去绘出锋 面和冷、暖气团运动的方向。)(2分) (3)对比分析工业区形成和发展的区位优势,完成表2内容(6分) 工业区 鲁尔工业区 沪宁杭工业区 区位条件 自然条件 ? 水资源、土地资源丰富 交通 内河航运、陆地、航空等运输内河航运、陆地、航空_?_ 方式多样,方便快捷 等运输方式齐全,方便快捷 市场 市场广阔 市场广阔 劳动力 ? 劳动力丰富,成本较低 (4)鲁尔工业区通过产业转型,实现了经济再繁荣,其发展经验对沪宁杭工业区的可持续发展有哪些启示,(3分) (5)B地近年来经济发展迅速,成为我国东部地区中小城市发展的范例额,据图8表1,分析该地经济快速发展的主要原因(6分) 2010新课标36((26分)阅读图文资料,完成下列各题。 Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU. 图5示意某区域多年平均降雪量与雪期(从当年初雪日到次年终雪日的天数)的空间分布。该区域 内丘陵区每年因融雪径流造成的土壤侵蚀较为严重。 (1)根据等雪期线的分布,分析沿MN一线的地形分布特点。(12分) (2)比较甲、乙两地雪期与降雪量的差异,并解释原因。(6分) (3)分析位于丘陵区的丙地融雪侵蚀较乙地严重的原因。(8分) Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU.
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