体育单招试题

体育单招试题 一But it’s not just a talk(I think you’d call it a lecture _____a talk( A(rather than B(more or less C(as well as D(other than 3(My camera doesn?t work properly(I must have it _____before we go to Italy( A(fixing B(fix C(to fix D(fixed 4(My grandfatherto talk about himself. A(enjoys B(interests C(loves D(favors 5(一How about the boys ? Do they fight each other? 一Yes，they do，but they well most of the time. A(get on B(get up C(get back D(get through 6(If a shop sells _____something，it has no more of that particular thing left to sell( A(into B(out of C(on top of D(up 7(It is likely that a new pair of shoes_____ more happiness to a child than a new car to a grown man. A(brings B(bring C(to bring D(bringing 8(I suggested that shecareful before she made the final decision( A(thought B(thinks C(would think D(think 9(You should save energy(Don’t forget to _____the lights when you leave the room( A(turn over B(turn off C(turn back D(turn away 10(One of her classmates kept laughing at her，_____ made Jane very angry( A(thus B(and C(which D(so 11(__________understand how the human body works，you need to have some knowledge of chemistry. A(In order to B(Having to C(Ought to D( So as to 12(“What do you want?”said the manager，without_____ her( A(watching B(seeing C(1ookjng at D(attending 13(一what’s that noise ? 一There _____be something wrong with the wheel( A(would B(willC(can D(must 14(I kept _____her not to eat so much ice cream，but she wouldn?t listen! A(telling B(to tellC(told D(tell 15(一We should tell him that we?ll be back quite late( 一That?s easy ( we?ll do is leave a note for him. A(How B(That C(what D. When 16(Five lucky winners will each receive a signed book，and their names _____in a week( A(win announceB(will be announced C(have announced D(are announced 17(Taste the soup and add some salt and pepper _____necessary( A(though B(how C(since D. if 18(When he _____ home，his wife was sitting in the sofa watching TV( A(came B(comes C(was coming D(had come 19(一Mom，can I go out and play now? 一No(Not until you your homework( A，do B(have done C(are doing D，will do 20(An o1d couple，_____names are kept secret，will get a prize of 25，000 dollars. A. whose B. their C. those D. which ?(完形填空(共20小题;每小题1(5分,满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从2l一40各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Buying a Christmas tree is a holiday tradition for many Americans(One 21found that almost eighty percent of American 22 had a Christmas tree last year( Many people 23that Christmas trees come from forests( 24 ， most trees are carefully grown on farms(Farmer's plant and harvest Christmas trees as a crop,25fruits or vegetables(There are about 15，000 Christmas tree 26 in North America(The industry employs more than100，000 people( Farmers27 evergreen trees for Christmas trees. They remove seeds from the trees and plant them( Farmers care for the young trees 28 they are about three t0 five years old(Then farmers replant them in fields，cut the tops of the trees to 29 how fast they grow，and cut other parts of the trees while they are growing(This givesthe trees the 30 that people will like( 2l. A(book B(article C(holidayD(study 22. A(farmers B(homesC(states D(stores 23. A(believe B(see C(point out D(work out 24(A(Before 1ong B(In the end C(In factD(Now and then 25(A(the same as B(similar to C(close t0 D(different from 26(A(markets B(forests C(farms D(factories 27(A(collect B(cut C(remove D(grow 28(A(forB(afterC(as D(until 29(A(control B(know C(see D(study 30(A(color B(1eaves C(shape D(size B The United Nations says more than l，000 million people in the world do not have safe，clean water to 31 (This is about one-sixth of the world’s 32 (About 6，000 people died each day from 33 directly caused by unclean water(Most of them are children( The UN has started an international movement to help 34 deaths caused by unclean water. One 35of the movement is to teach school children about 36 cleanliness(The UN will help the people in 25 countries，mostly in Asia and Africa(Governments and organizations there need to help people 37 water problems( A person in a 38 country usually uses about 10 liters of water a day(Yet ,a person in an industrial country， 39 Britain，usually uses 135 liters 0f water a day(UN officials say this must change( 40 the next 25 years， they hope all people will have safe，clean water( 31(A(eat B(drinkC(andD(make 32(A(countries B(problemsC(population D(water 33(A(diseaseB(weaknessC(disadvantages D(difficulties 34(A(escape B(fightC(kill D(prevent 35(A(measureB(meadsC(goal D(period 36(A(historicalB. international C(personal D(technical 37(A(answer B(deal with C(face to D(experience 38(A(advanced B(developing C(foreign D(small 39(A(as in B(as well as C(for example D(such as 40(A(For B(Over C(WithinD(Throughout ?(阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s about 200 km from Montreal to Ottawa，about a two-hour train ride(Passengers can buy their train tickets at Central Station in downtown Montreal;no booking is necessary for bus travel(The return ticket is $ 30(The railway runs along the Ottawa River though the Ottawa Valley，a farming area of small town and villages(The land is flat and the View is Very restful. The Capital of Canada, Ottawa is in the province of Ontario(1t is not a very old city(Its history began in t11e nineteenth Century，when it was a camp for workers building the Rideau Canal(Construction on the Rideau canal began in 1826(The purpose of the canal was to allow water transportation between Lake Ontario and the Ottawa River(The first ship made that trip in 1832(The present population of 0ttawa is about 300，000，mostly civil servants and their families. It may interest you to know that in addition to its role as the national capital，Ottawa is an electronics(电子)research and production centre(The city，of course，also draws many tourists(Parliament Hill is the key attraction(But many people want to visit the museum，the parks and the National Arts Center( 41(The word ?canal? is closest in meaning to_____( A(bridge B(river c(ship D(train 42(Ottawa was once a place where_____( A(workers building the canal lived B(the railway ran across C(a 1ot of villages were found D(the first sailing ship was made 43(The best title for the passage would be_____( A(A(tourist Attraction B(A Research and Production Center C(A Brief Introduction to 0ttawa D(From Montreal to 0ttawa B ‘Every learn—worker will have a cottage for his family(And every cottage will have all acre(英亩)of land(’The words are not new(They are Daniel 0’Connell’s words;and Daniel O’Connell died in 1 847(They were true words for many country people in Ireland(They will never forget the man(In Dublin you can go across the river Liffey on 0?Connell Bridge ;and then you are in 0?Connell Street(Ireland is a country of cottages:many thousands of cottages(They are all the same，or nearly the same(Each cottage has one big living-room and three small bedrooms(Outside，there is an acre of land—a small field(‘Where are you， Da ?’Mary calls from the living-room window(Her father answers，‘In the acre(’ Your father might say‘In the garden’0r‘In the field’;but Mary’ s father says‘In the acre(’The word acre is near to the hearts of Irish people(There is a lot of rain in Ireland( It is not heavy rain， but it comes very often(The land is rich and sweet(The grass is very green and thick(Irish people say，‘Ours is the greenest grass in the world(’Perhaps it is，too(Irish milk，butter，eggs and meat are very，very good(And this is true:Irish potatoes are the biggest in the world !A family call easily grow enough for a year(A good acre is a wonderful bit of land( 44(A bridge and a street in Dublin are named after O’Connell because_____( A(it was a popular name there B(he made the bridge and lived in the street C(he did not want his countrymen to forget him D(the people wanted to remember him 45(In Ireland the word‘Da’ means_____( A(Daniel B(Sir C(Dad D(man 46(Farmland in Ireland is_____( A(very wet B(good and rich C(unplanted D(dry and unused 47(The best title for the passage would be_____( A(Ireland:A Cottage and all Acre B(Ireland:A Farm Worker and his Cottage C(Ireland:A Land of Grass D(Ireland(A Wonderful Bit of Land C Stephen Leacock’s humorous(幽默的)writings earned him international fame(He was born in England and arrived in 0ntario as a boy of six in 1876(His father，Peter Leacock，was an unsuccessful farmer and a selfish man. Stephen Leacock’s youth was spent working very hard on the struggling family farm( As his farming problems grew，his father， Peter Leacock，sank deeper into debt .When Stephen was seven一 teen，the father got on a train and left his wife and eleven children forever( Unable t0 go directly into university，Stephen Leacock took a job as a school teacher to help support the deserted family(For the next few years he studied at the University of Toronto at night and in 1891 he got the degree(The next few years were seen as a school master(To increase his small teaching salary，he began writing humorous story for magazines(Leacock managed to save the income from his writings. Before long he met a young woman and they were married in1900(Leacock continued with his studies and become a special lecturer in history and political science at McGill University(In 1904 he graduated’with a Ph .D((博士)degree( The next four years were spent writing his first book，a text that was translated into eighteen languages( He 1oved teaching but was obliged to retire from the University in 1934，nine years after the death of his wife(Leacock， who found his greatest satisfaction in teaching and being among young people，died in i944 at the age of75( 48(Stephen Leacock was famous for his( A(humorous writings B(books on translation C(teaching at McGill University D、stories of farmers’life 49( Stephen Leacock did not go directly into university most probably because_____( A(he lived in a deserted family B(his father disagreed with his ideas C(he had got a well—paid job D(he couldn?t afford to pay for it 50(The word‘obliged’suggests that Leacock_____( A(was not willing to give up his teaching job B(was grateful to the University C(was ready to retire from the University D(was satisfied with his work at the University 51( Obviously this passage is from ( A(a speech by Stephen Leacock B. a lecture on Stephen Leacock C(a letter to Stephen Leacock D。a diary Stephen Leacock D TELEVISl0N Evening Programme Guide BBC 1 7(00 THE ROCKFORD) FILES(welcome re-run of classic detective series(经典侦探系列)( 7(50 FOOTBALL(England v Brazil. Live broadcast( 9(30 NEWS 9(45 MURDER AT THE VICARAGE(Agatha Christie’s well-1oved story made for TV( 11(00 THE ROADRING TWENTIES(1939)( Hollywood film starring Humphrey Bogart and James Cagney( BBC 2 7(00 NEWS AND WEATHER 7(15 THE PRIVATE LIFE OF THE BEE(A wonderful nature film( 8(00 MADAM BUTIERFLY(Starting Placido Domingo and IIeana Cotrubas( 10(00 MATCH OF THE DAY(A wonderful collection of today’s Men’s Singles from Wimbledon 10(45 KRAMER VERSUS KRAMER(1979)(Dustin Hotffman and Meryl Streep starring( TTV 7(00 LOVE STORY(Jeff and Sharon( 8(30 M15(Documentary about Britain’s secret service( 9(30 WORLD IN ACTION studies international companies. 10(00 NEWS AT TEN 10(30 HIGH PLAINS DRIFTER(1972)(Clint Eastwood directs and stars in exciting Western( Channel 4 7(00 WATCH YOUR STEP(Two teams try to live in the wild for 24 hours and reach safety( 7(30 STRANGER THAN F1CTION(Film about unbelievable events( 8(15 SCIENCE NOW(The latest developments from the world of science and technology( 体育单招试题篇三:2015体育单招语文模拟试卷 单独语文模拟试卷 一、语文知识 本大题共l0小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四 个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将所选答案的字母填 在括号内。 一、基础知识:(每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) 1(下列加点字读音没有错误的一项是 【 】 A.呱呱坠地guā 蛊惑人心gǔ商贾(((gǔ 训诂(gǔ B.羽扇纶巾 guān 盥漱依 guī 聒噪 guō((sù 皈(( C.沆瀣一气xiè 巷道xiàng 干涸(((hé 弹劾(hé D.飞来横祸hèng 横征暴敛héng 一哄而散hòng 怙恶不悛((((quān 2(下列字形正确的一项是 【 】 A(披星带月戴罪立功责无旁待严惩不贷 B(水泄不通一泄千里渲泄 渲染 C(细水长流长年累月四季常青青春常驻 D(迫不急待嫉恶如仇及待解决 3(依次填入下列句中横线处的词语，恰当的一组是【 】?今年我国铁路春运各类旅客列车的票价一律不再上浮，这标志着____了六年之久的火车 票春运上浮政策正式终止。 ?这些反映20世纪二三十年代广州风貌的老照片，是他用了近十年的时间千辛万苦才____ 到的。最近，他决定举办一个小型展览。 ?司法机关在界定黑社会性质的组织时，对是否要有国家工作人员参与犯罪活动或者为犯罪活动提供非法____，一直以来都有不同认识。 A(实施搜集庇护 B(实施收集庇佑 C(实行收集庇护 D(实行搜集庇佑 4(下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是: 【 】 A(随着移动通讯的迅猛发展，手机单向收费政策呼之欲 出。 (((( B(文人墨客每每面对鸟语花香、行云流水、清风明月，灵感突现，诗兴大发。 (((( C(他的作文想象丰富，表达流畅，老师十分赞赏，称他的文章如天马行空，很有特点。 (((( D(这次商品博览会，聚集了全国各地各种各样的新产品，真可谓浩如烟海，应有尽有。 (((( 5. 下列句子中，没有语病的一句是 【 】 A. 在清明节，经过一群年轻人的倡议，身着“汉服”，来到民族英雄郑成功的墓前祭拜，以告慰英雄的在天之灵。 B. 通过这条“商贸金桥、藏旅坦途、文化通衢”的青藏铁路的修建，更多老百姓圆了前往西藏的梦想。 C. 在我市实施“交通事故现场快速处置法”后，使事故现场对道路堵塞的现象大大得到缓解。 D.从传统农业到现代化农业，让勤劳的昌平人学会了怎样生活在这片土地上。 6. 下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是【 】 A.辛弃疾的词是以多用典故出名的。他的《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》就用了五个典故， 非常恰当。 (五个典故是孙权、刘裕、刘义隆、拓跋焘、廉颇。) B.文章结构匀称是指部分(指文章的头、尾、主体三部分。)与部分、部分与整体之间 的比例要协调，主体中内容主次详略的安 排要恰当。 C.“其辞脱口而出，无矫揉装束之态，以其所见者真，所知者深也。”(王国维《人间 词话》) D.根据财政部统计，近几年来，每年直接由行政费支付的会议经费达十亿多元，且有与 日俱增之势。(有关方面认为，实际情况远甚于此) 7. 下列有关文学常识的表述错误的一项是【 】 A(编年体史 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf :《三国志》《资治通鉴》纪传体史书:《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》等。 B(通史:《史记》《资治通鉴》断代史:《汉书》《后汉书》《三国志》等。 C(风骚:《诗经》与《楚辞》的并称。《诗经》中的《国风》、《楚辞》中的《离骚》。 D(乐府双璧:《孔雀东南飞》《木兰辞》。 8.下面是某校校庆前夕，四位校友发给联络办老师的短信，其中语言表达得体的一项【 】 A(获悉母校华诞，甚喜，届时定拨冗出席庆典，特此通知。 B(因事务繁忙，恐难以按时光临母校参与庆典，深表歉意。 C(虽身体欠安，但一定准时前往母校列席庆典，谨此奉告。 D(因航班取消，故不能及时赶到母校参加庆典，敬请谅解。 9(跟原文衔接最好的一项是【 】 “美是到处都有的，对于我们的眼睛，不是缺少美，。” A.就是缺少发现 B.就是要去发现 C.而是缺少观察D.而是缺少发现 10.下列句子在修辞 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 的运用上，不同于其他三句的一项是【 】 ((( A(第一片阳光便飞到人们的全身 B(春天从窗口走近了我们 C(小小的窗子，几乎可以说，是文明的眼睛 D(突然见到青山闯了进来 二、现代文阅读(每题4分，共32分) 本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共32分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将所选答案的字母填在括号内。 ?每个人的生命史就像是他自己的作品。这种作品可以是艺术的，也可以不是艺术的，犹如同是一种顽石，这个人能把它雕成一座伟大的雕像，而另一个人却不能使它“成器”，分别全在秉性与修养。懂得生活的人就是艺术家，他的生活就是艺术作品。 ?过一世生活好比作一篇文章。完美的生命史都有上品文章所应有的美点。 ?一篇好文章一定是一个完整的有机体，其中全体与部分都息息相关，不能稍有移动或增减。一字一句之中都可以见出全篇精神的贯注。比如陶渊明的《饮酒》诗本来是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，后人把“见”字误印为“望”字，原文的自然与物相遇相得的神情便完全丧失。这种艺术的完整性在生活中叫做“人格”。 凡是完美的生命史都是人格的表现。大而进退取与，小而声音笑貌，都没有一件和完整的人格相冲突。不肯为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿，是陶渊明的生命史中所应有的一段文章，如果他错过这一个小节，便失其为陶渊明。下狱不肯脱逃，临刑时还叮咛嘱咐还邻人一只鸡的债，是苏格拉底的生命史中所应有的一段文章，否则他便失其为苏格拉底。这种生命史才可以使人把它当做一幅图画去惊赞，它就是一种艺术的杰作。 ?“修辞立其诚”是文章的要诀，一首诗或是一篇美文一定是至性深情的流露，存于中然后形于外，不容有丝毫假借。情趣本来是物我交感共鸣的结果。景物变动不居，情趣亦自生生不息。我有我的个性，物也有物的个性，这种个性又随时地变迁而生长发展。每人在某一时候所见到的景物，和每种景物在某一时会所引起的情趣，都有它的特殊性，断不容与另一人在另一时候所见到的景物，和另一景物在另一时候所引起的情趣完全相同。毫厘之差，微妙所在。在这种生生不息的情趣中我们可以见出生命的造化。把这种生命流露于语言文字，就是好文章;把它流露于言行风采，就是美满的生命史。 ?文章忌俗滥，生命也忌俗滥。俗滥就是自己没有本色而蹈袭别人的成规旧矩。西施患心病，常捧心颦眉，这是自然流的露，所以愈增其美。东施没有心病，强学捧心颦眉的姿态，只能引人嫌恶。在西施是创作，在东施便是滥调。滥调起于生命的干枯，也就是虚伪的表现。“虚伪的表现”就是“丑”，克罗齐已经说过。 “风行水上，自然成纹”，文章的妙处如此，生活的妙处也是如此。在什么地位，是怎样的人，感到怎样的情趣，便现出怎样的言行风采，叫人一见就觉其谐和完整，这才是艺术的生活。 (取材于朱光潜《谈美书简》，有改动) 11(对下列词语的解释，不正确的一项是 【 】 ((( A(秉性:本性，性格B(共鸣:一同鸣叫 C. 生生不息:新生事物不断地生长、繁殖D(蹈袭:因循;沿袭 12(“懂得生活的人”的生命史不属于 【 】 A(就像是他自己的作品 B(这种作品可以是艺术的 C(也可以不是艺术的D(这个人能把它雕成一座伟大的雕像 13(能证明“全体与部分都息息相关，不能稍有移动或增减”这一论点的是【 】 A.“不肯为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿”的陶渊明 B(西施患心病，常捧心颦眉，这是自然的流露 C(东施没有心病，强学捧心颦眉的姿态 D(克罗齐已经说过。“风行水上，自然成纹” 14.作者说，“这种生命史才可以使人把它当做一幅图画去惊赞，它就是一种艺术的杰作”，“这种生命史”所指内容不正确的一项是【 】 A.是完美的生命史 B.体现出高尚、独特的人格修养 C.都不能和完整的人格相冲突 D.全体与部分都息息相关，但可以移动或增减 15(作者列举西施、东施例子目的为了说明 【 】 A(文章忌俗滥，生命也忌俗滥。 B(俗滥就是自己没有本色而蹈袭别人的成规旧矩。 C(“虚伪的表现”就是“丑”。 D(流露于言行风采，就是美满的生命史。 16(从全文看，不属于本文采用的论证方法的一项是【 】 A(例证法B(喻证法 C(正反对比论证法 D(引证法 17.下列说法，不符合文意的一项是【 】 ((( A.每个人都在创作一部自己的生命史，一个人能否让自己的人生成为艺术品，完全取决于他个人的秉性与修养。 B.陶渊明《饮酒》诗的一字之差、苏格拉底临刑前的一句叮咛，都被用来说明进退取与、 声音笑貌是人格的体现。 C.情趣是物我交感共鸣的结果，“物”“我”的个性会随着时间、地点的变化而变化，情趣也会因之而不同。 D.“丑”是一种虚伪的表现，它因生命干枯，蹈袭成规旧矩而失去自己的本色，令人感 到嫌恶。 18.下列有关《饮酒》的说法正确的一项是 【 】 饮酒 陶渊明 结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔,心远地自偏。 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。 此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。 A.古体诗 B.近体诗C.格律诗D.五言律诗 三、古诗文阅读 本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将所选答案的字母填在括号内。 邹忌讽齐王纳谏 邹忌修八尺有余，而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠，窥镜，谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美,”其妻曰:“君美甚，徐公何能及君也,”城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信，而复问其妾，曰:“吾孰与徐公美,”妾曰:“徐公何能及君也!”旦日，客从外来，与坐谈，问之:“吾与徐公孰美,”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”明日，徐公来，熟视之，自以为不如;窥镜而自视，又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之，曰:“吾妻之美我者，私我也;妾之美我者，畏我也;客之美我者，欲有求于我也。” 于是入朝见威王，曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。” 王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏;上书谏寡人者，受中赏;能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。” 令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市;数月之后，时时而间进;期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。 燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。 19(下列句中加点字的读音，不正确的一项是【 】 A(上书谏寡人者 谏 jiàn ( B(能谤讥于市朝 谤 bàng ( C(时时而间进 间 jiàn ( D(期年之后期 qī ( 20(下列句中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是【 】 A(邹忌修八尺有余修:身高 ( B(吾孰与徐公美 孰:谁 ( C(暮寝而思之 寝:睡觉 ( D(吾妻之美我者 美:美丽 ( 21(下列句中加点词语在文中的意思，与现代汉语不相同的一项是【 】 A(朝服衣冠 B(齐国之美丽者也 (((( C(忌不自信 D(今齐地方千里 (((( 22(下列文句句式与例句相同的一项是【 】 例句:城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。 A(句读之不知，惑之不解。 B(吾妻之美我者，私我也 C(甚矣，汝之不惠～ D(臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵。 23(下列对于所选文段内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是【 】 ((( A(题目的意思是:邹忌讽刺齐王“纳谏”。 B(本文最重要的写作特点是采用了比喻论证的说理方法。 C(“门庭若市”的反义词是“门可罗雀”。 D(本文重在说明“纳谏”的重要性。 24.下列含有“于”字的句子，与例句用法相同的的一项是【 】 例句:能谤讥于市朝 ( A(青，取之于蓝 B(此所谓战胜于朝廷 (( C(臣之客欲有求于臣D(苛政猛于虎也 (( 四、作文(60分) 25(请以“汗水与鲜花”为题，写一篇不少于700字的文章。立意自定，文体自选。 答案:1. D (A呱呱坠地gū B盥漱shùC巷道hàng ) 2.C(A(披星戴月责无旁贷 B(一泻千里宣泄 D(迫不及待亟待解决) 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.CA.辛弃疾的词是以多用典故出名的。他的《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》就用了五个典故(五个典故是孙权、刘裕、刘义隆、拓跋焘、廉颇)，非常恰当。 B.文章结构匀称是指部分(指文章的头、尾、主体三部分)与部 分、部分与整体之间 的比例要协调，主体中内容主次详略的安排要恰当。 D.根据财政部统计，近几年来，每年直接由行政费支付的会议经费达十亿多元，且有与日俱增之势。(有关方面认为，实际情况远甚于此。) 7. A(编年体史书:《左传》《资治通鉴》纪传体史书:《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》《三国志》 8.C(A“拨冗”是具有文言色彩的客套话，意思是说，请对方推开繁忙的工作，抽出时间来(做某件事情)。属敬辞用于对方，还有“特此通知”用在此处也不合适。B“光临 ”用于对方，敬辞。C“列席”指参加会议而无表决权。用于“庆典”不合适。) 9 D 10.C项窗子是文明的眼睛，使用了比喻，增强了语言的生动性和感染力。其他三项使用了拟人的修辞格。 11. B(共鸣:由别人的某种情绪引起的相同的情绪 12. C(也可以不是艺术的 13.A(“不肯为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿”的陶渊明 14.D.全体与部分都息息相关，不能稍有移动或增减。 15(A(文章忌俗滥，生命也忌俗滥。 16.B(喻证法 17.B18.A.古体诗 19.D(期(jī)年之后 20. D(吾妻之美我者 美:以---为美，认为---美丽，动词 ( 21.D(今齐地方千里土地方圆 22.B(吾妻之美我者，私我也判断句(B倒装句C倒装句 D被动句) 23.A(题目的意思是:邹忌劝说齐王采纳建议。 24.B(于:在(A从 C向 D比)