英语语法练习题大全

英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词/副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ.重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则,即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定:主语为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语为单数或是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则,即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则,即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系,若主语形式上为复数,但意义上是单数,谓语动词需用单数;若主语形式上为单数,而意义上是复数,则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1.The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies. 2.The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help. 3.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all. 4.Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time. 5.He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look. 6.Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions. 7.She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well. 8.After the exams ______(be) the time to relax. 9.War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history. 10.How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11.If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work. 12.One third of the population ______(be) working in factories. 13.There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room. 14.What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15.The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16.None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet. 17.A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock. 18.All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition. 19.Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun. 20.Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life. 21.There ______(be) more than one answer to your question. 22.A number of pages ______(be) found missing. 23.This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two. 24.The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun. 25.What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26.Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy. 27.Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights. 28.Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question. 29.John is the only student who ______(have) read the book. 30.The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100. 31.Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32.It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33.To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable. 34.Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important. 35.What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio. 36.There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well. 37.What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown. 38.Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad. 39.Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm. 40.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages. 41.A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours. A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42.It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire. A)are lost B)have been lost C)were lost D)has been lost 43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics. A)are B)were C)is D)are to be 44.Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes. A)is B)has been C)are D)have been 45.The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories. A)have just turned out B)has just turned out C)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out 46.The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games. A)are traveling B)is traveling C)were traveling D)have been traveling 47.Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television. A)am B)is C)are D)have 48.The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00. A)have B)has C)are D)is 49.Your trousers ______ too long.______ to be shortened a little. A)are;They need B)is;It needs C)are;It needs D)is;They need 50.Different forms of government agency ______ different functions. A)is B)are C)has D)have 第二讲名词 I.学习重点 可数名词与不可数名词 名词的复数词尾变化形式 名词所有格 名词作定语 复合名词作定语时的数 单位词 Ⅱ.重点讲解 名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。根据其所表达的意义,名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词( 如chair,student等)、集体名词(如family,people,police等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如work,anger等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称,如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。 Ⅲ.自测题 1.Let me give you______. A)some advice B)some advices C)an advice D)the advice 2.I’ll have a cup of tea and______. A)two toasts B)two pieces of toast C)two piece of toasts D)two pieces of toasts 3.______did you buy for your new flat? A)How many furniture’s B)How much pieces of furniture’s C)How much furniture D)How many a furniture 4.Mr.Wang has recently made______. A)some huge fortunes from share B)huge fortune from shares C)huge fortunes from share D)a huge fortune from shares 5.The flood has done______to this region. A)damage B)damaging C)damages D)ruin 6.______are ungrounded. A)All this worries B)All these worries C)All the worry D)All these worry 7.Is this______to achieve success? A)the only means B)the very two means C)various means D)the very mean 8.______covering it are not obtainable. A)Accurate data B)Accurate datum C)Accurate datums D)Datums accurate 9.He said he had met the man______. A)at my uncle’s room Smith B)at my uncle Smith’s room C)at Smith’s my uncle’s room D)at room of my uncle’s Smith’s 10.I want to know______. A)somebody else opinion B)somebody’s else opinion C)somebody else’s opinion D)somebody’s else’s opinion 11.This is a picture______. A)of my boy’s B)of my room’s C)of a boy’s D)of the boy’s room’s 12.______of Mrs.Brown’s. A)Mary is the daughter B)This is Mary C)Mary is a daughter D)This is Mary,the daughter 13.I have finished ______. A) a day work B) one day work C) a day’s work D) the work of a day 14.Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes. A)shoes store B)shoe’s store C)shoe store D)shoes store 15.He is a______. A)bank president B)president of a bank’s C)bank s president D)president of the bank’s 16.What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it______? A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juice C)juice of tomato D)tomatoes juice 17.The rapidity of______in a river depends on the width of the river bed。 A)water’s movement B)water movement C)water movement’s D)water’s movement’s 18.The ______was brought to completion in 1958. A)workers stadium B)workers stadium’ C)worker’s stadium D)workers’stadium 19.I shall be back in______. A)an hour or two time B)an hour or two’s time C)an hour’s or two time D)a hour or two’s time 20.Would you compare and tell the differences between______houses? A)Alan and Smith’s B)Alan and Smith C)Alan’s and Smith’s D)Alan’s and Smith 21.The miners escaped the danger______. A)by a hair breadth B)by hair breadth C)by hairs breadth D)by a hair s breadth 22.She put her arm through______. A)her brother B)brother C)her brother’s D)brother’s 23.The boys ate and drank______. A)to their heart’s contents B)to their hearts’ contents C)to their hearts content D)to their hearts’ content 24.______race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morning. A)Scott and Anderson’s B)Scott and Anderson C)Scott’s and Anderson’s D)Scott’s and Anderson 25.They took Dorson’s child to______at once by car. A)doctor’s B)the doctor’s C)the doctors D)doctor 26.______must have heard the terrible cry from the building. A)One of passer-bys B)One of passers-by C)One of the passer’bys D)One of the passers-by 27.Though he was in college,he was still fond of reading______. A)stories of children B)childrens stories C)children stories D)children’s stories 28.We called at______on weekend. A)my grandmother B)my grandmother’s C)mine grandmother D)mine grandmothers 29.We have chicken,vegetables,______for lunch. A)fish and mutton B)fishes and mutton C)fishes and muttons D)fish and muttons 30.Very heavy______are levied on some imported goods. A)custom duty B)customs duty C)customs duties D)custom duties 31.They saw______in that room. A)a large amount of furniture B)a large amount of furnitures C)many furnitures D)few furnitures 32.They were requested to hand in their______a month later. A)theses B)thesises C)thesis D)these 33.After four years in Canada,she got______. A)a degree of doctor B)the degree of a doctor C)a doctor’s degree D)a doctor degree 34.The beautiful woman turned out to be______. A)a daughter of Mrs Green’s B)a Mrs Green’s daughter C)a daughter of Mrs Green D)the daughter of Mrs Green 35.This is a special______of butterflies. A)specy B)species C)specys D)specis 36. ______went to the party last night. A) Many John friends B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John’s 37. The room was small and contained far too______. A) many new furniture B) much new furnitures C) much new furniture D) many new furnitures 38. We found ______in a large iron cage in the zoo. A) two deer B) two heads of deer C) a lot of deers D) an amount of deer 39.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camps. A) prisoner-of-wars B) prisoners-of-wars C) prisoner-of-war D) prisoners-of-war 40. The doctor checked up both his______hearts. A) father-in-law’s and his brother-in-law’s B) father’s-in-law and his brother’s-in-law C) father-in-law and his brother-in-law’s D) father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws 第三讲代词 I.学习重点 不定代词的用法 Ⅱ.重点讲解 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的,它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词等。我们将关系代词放在定语从句中论述,连接代词放在名词性从句中论述。Ⅲ.自测题 1.She has two daughters but ______of them likes chocolates. A)no B)either C)neither D)both 2.Choose______book you like from my collection. A)each B)any C)some D)anyone 3.I have had one house that exactly suited me,and I can hardly expect to find______. A)another B)other C)any D)the other 4.______of them knew about the plan because it was secret. A)Any B)No one C)Some D)None 5.I have two brothers.One is a teacher,______is a businessman. A)another B)other one C)the other D)other 6.______of the four roads will take you to the library. A)Every B)Both C)Any D)Neither 7.They do not accept______suggestion. A)neither B)either C)both D)both of 8.The teacher gave______of the pupils a ball pen. A)each B)every C)some D)the other 9.A good writer is______who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way A)this B)that C)one D)which 10.The reason why we didn’t get______people to help us in the work is that we didnt want to trouble anyone. A)all B)any C)no D)some 11.______of you shared my opinions,so we have______in common to discuss. A)Few;little B)Nobody;a little C)A few;little D)None;many 12.Kim and Tony were not the only people in the garden.There______. A)were some other ones B)were some others C)was another people D)was someone more 13.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite______to perform skillfully yourself. A)other B)some C)another D)any 14.Two people had met the General before,but ______ recognized him. A)either B)any C)neither D)some 15.______of the two winners in the composition contest was awarded a pen. A)Every one B)Everyone C)Each one D)Anyone 16.The boy took off his gloves.______had holes in the fingers. A)Either one B)Everyone C)Any one D)Each one 17.I walked into the room and______. A)shook hands with everybody B)shook hand with each one C)shook hands with each D)shook the hand by every body 18.Two little boys of my brother’s called to see me and I gave an apple to______when they sat down. A)every one of them B)each C)every one D)every 19.A few cakes were served,and he ate______. A)every one B)everyone C)no one D)anyone 20.______expressed his determination. A)Everyone of them B)Every one of us C)Nobody of them D)Any body of you 21. I prefer red roses to white______,but my sister likes both ______. A) one…one B) ones…ones C) one…ones D) ones…/ 22.______the girls came on the trip. A) No B) Nobody of C) None of D) No one of 23.— What do you think about these cakes? — I’d like to have ______. A) some other B) another C) the other D) other 24.Alexander certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested in what______has to say. A) anyone else B) nobody else C)no one D)somebody other 25.It goes without saying that______ the staff of our company can enter these laboratories. A) anybody but B) but anybody C) none but D) everybody but 26.______of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of a nuclear war is increasing. A) None B) Either C) Both D) Neither 27.It’s time ______about the traffic problem downtown. A) something was done B) everything is done C) anything will be done D) nothing to be done 28.You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there is hard ly ______left. A) everything B) nothing C) something D) anything 29.The managing director refused to accept ______of the four proposals made by the contractors and demanded complete novelty. A) either B) any C) neither D) none 30.Knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil.It’s now being used indifferently for ______. A) each B) either C) both D) one and the other 31.In order to be a good mountaineer,______ and enough knowledge in geology and meteorology. A) a sound body should be obtained by one B) it is essential to have sound body C) there should be a sound body D) one should have a sound body 32.Of the four bridges on the river ,the new one completed last year is longer and wider than______. A) another B) the other C) the others D) one another 33.He composed a vast amount of music,______is ever played today. A) one of which B) little of which C) seldom D) a few of them 34.Tape recorders are quite cheap in this country ,you can buy ______ for a few pounds ,though the best ______ are usually exported. A)ones…one B)one…ones C)that…one D)that…ones 35.Although Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in______,he became an international renowned jazz musician. A)the next one B)another C)the otherD)other one 第四讲动词分类 I.学习重点 “动词+介词”构成的短语动词 “动词+副词”构成的短语动词 “动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词 “动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词 “动词(+宾语)+介词+名词”构成的短语动词 “动词+名词”构成的短语动词 Ⅱ.重点讲解 由一个单词构成的动词叫作“单词动词”,如live,work,study,strike,come,go等。短语动词是以实义动词为中心词加上介词或副词等构成的多词动词。它们所表示的意义通常不是动词和介词/副词各自词义的简单结合。在使用时,我们要将短语动词作为一个整体看待。短语动词可分为及物和不及物两种类型。此类题主要是考查短语动词的意义,所以识记 和领会短语动词的意义是学习短语动词的关键。 Ⅲ.自测题 1.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man_______the exit as quickly as possible. A)made off B)made for C)made out D)made up 2. Having decided to rent a flat,we_______contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A)set about B)set down C)set out D)set up 3. The manager needs an assistant that he can _____to take care of problems in his absence. A)count on B)count in C)count up D)count out 4. There are other problems which I don’t propose to _______at the moment A)go into B)go around C)go for D)go up 5. This popular sports car is now being_____at the rate of a thousand a week. A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on 6.The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment. A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down 7. If you happen to________my lost papers while you’re looking for your book,please let me know at once by telephone.