2016年3月PETS2 真题及答案解析

2016年3月PETS2 真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析 Text 1 W: Excuse me. Can we get a table at the non-smoking area? M: Sure. But you may need to wait for a few minutes. You can have a look at the menu first in the waiting area. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a theatre. C. In a restaurant. 答案为C。此题为地点推断题,难度不大。根据材料中女士的要求“get a table at the non-smoking area” 和男士的反馈“have a look at the menu first in the waiting area” 可推知此对话发生在餐馆,故选C。 Text 2 W: So, you’ve lived in London for 40 years. Were you born there? M: No. I was born and brought up in a small town, and only moved to London in my twenties when I got a job at the BBC. 2. How old is the man now? A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Over 60. 答案为C。此题为数字推算题,略有难度。根据材料中女士的话“So, you’ve lived in London f or 40 years. Were you born there?” 和男士的回答“No. I was born and brought up in a small town, and only moved to London in my twenties” 可推知男士现在已经60多岁了。 Text 3 M: Excuse me. Could you tell me when the next train to New York will leave? W: Sorry, I don’t know. You can check at the information counter. It’s right down the hall. M: Thank you. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Go to the information counter. B. Take a train to leave New York. C. Check the price of the ticket. 答案为A。此题为简单的行为推断题。男士问女士下一班去纽约的火车什么时候开,女士回答不清楚,让男士自己去the information counter 查询一下,故选A。 Text 4 M: I’ve just been offered two jobs just now. W: Congratulations! Which one are you going to take? M: Thanks. I haven’t decided yet. 4. What do we learn about the man? A. He quitted his job. B. He has got two job offers. C. He is doing a part-time job. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据男士的话“I’ve just been offered two jobs just now.” 可知答案选B。 Text 5 W: Excuse me. Do you know where Mr. Anderson is? M: Oh, we are repairing the classroom ceiling this week, so he is giving his class in the library instead. 5. What does Mr. Anderson do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman. 答案为A。此题为人物身份推断题。女士问Mr. Anderson 在哪里, 男士回答说这周正在修教室的屋顶,所以Mr. Anderson上课的地点换到了图书馆。由此可推知Mr. Anderson 的身份是教师,故选A。 Text 6 W: Jason, would you tell us a little about how you became a writer? M: Oh, I’ve written ever since I was a boy. When I was at school, I wrote stories for a children’s magazine. Later on, I wrote for The Western Teacher and various other magazines before I got into writing books. W: Did you start writing your own books after you came to Paris? M: Yes. My first book was published here in 2004. 6. What is The Western Teacher? A. A story. B. A book. C. A magazine. 答案为C。此题为一道略有难度的事实细节题。男士在童年时期曾为儿童杂志写故事,之后根据男士所说的“Later on, I wrote for The Western Teacher and various other magazines before I got into writing books.” 可见The Western Teacher是一本杂志。 7. When did the man start writing books? A. When he was at school. B. After he came to Paris. C. Since the year of 2004. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。女士问“Did you start writing your own books after you came to Paris?”,通过男士的回答“Yes. My first book was published here in 2004.” 可见男士是在来巴黎之后开始写书的。 Text 7 W: Ralph, my stomach aches! M: Mine too, honey. W: I think it was the fish or the meat we ate in the restaurant. M: It might have been. W: Or the soup. M: No, it couldn’t have been the soup because I didn’t have any. Little Jimmy had some, and he’s all right. W: Of course, we sat in the sun for a long time, but I suppose it couldn’t have been the sun. M: That’s true. Now, what else did we both eat? Only those lovely apples I bought at the market. It couldn’t have been them. We’re used to eating apples, and you washed them. W: No, I didn’t! I thought you had! M: Oh, Jenny, I didn’t wash them! I was sure you did! It must have been the apples, then. Oh, I feel worse now. Let’s go see a doctor. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and waiter. 答案为A。此题为一道很典型且常见的人物关系推断题。从对话开始处男士就称呼女士“honey”, 可见两人关系亲密。接着又从女士的话中“I think it was the fish or the meat we ate in the restaurant”,很容易将BC排除,从而选出正确答案A。 9. What must have caused the speakers’ stomach aches? A. The fish. B. The soup. C. The apples. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。从男士所说的“It must have been the apples then.” 不难得出正确答案为C。 10. Where will the speakers go? A. To the market. B. To the hospital. C. To the restaurant. 答案为B。此题为简单的推断题。从男士所说的最后一句话“Oh, I feel worse now. Let’s go see a doctor.” 可见接下来他们要去医院看医生。 Text 8 M: Why don’t you like going to the cinema? W: Well, there are too many problems. M: Like what? W: For example, when a film is popular, the cinema is rather crowded. When the traffic is bad, it takes a long time to get there. M: Are these all the problems? W: No, the worst is the people — children running up and down, people chatting endlessly, and so on. So, I’d rather stay home and wait to see the films when they are shown on TV. M: Then you may see the films a bit later than other people. W: Yes, but I’ll be more comfortable in the quietness of my living room. M: Well, I can’t stand others talking about a new film before I see it, so I prefer seeing films at the cinema as soon as they come out. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. New films. B. Popular cinemas. C. Film-seeing habits. 答案为C。此题为主旨大意题。从男士的第一句话“Why don’t you like going to the cinema?” 及女士的回答,并结合上下文,可知女士喜欢在家里电视上看电影,男士喜欢去电影院,所以双方谈论的是看电影的习惯,故选C。 12. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema? A. The uncomfortable seat. B. The noisy people. C. The long waiting time. 答案为B。此题为推断题。从女士的回答“No, the worst is the people”, 以及她列举的小孩和大人的行为,可知在电影院里,使她烦恼的看来是吵闹的人群。 13. What do we know about the man? A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema. B. He enjoys seeing films with friends. C. He likes talking about new films. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题。从男士的话“So I prefer seeing films at the cinema as soon as they come out”可知,他喜欢去电影院看新上映的电影。 Text 9 M: Can I talk to you for a minute, Professor Smith? W: Sure, David. What can I do for you? M: I didn’t get to copy down all the terms you mentioned in today’s lecture, and I know they were important. W: Do you remember what parts of the lecture you had trouble with? M: Uh, not really. W: Hmm. Can I take a look at your notes? M: Sure. W: Hmm, interesting. M: What? W: David, just by looking through your notes from today and from last week’s classes, I can tell that you’ve been missing a lot of important information from my lectures. Your notes are rather incomplete. M: What’s wrong? I thought I took good notes. W: Hmm. Not exactly. I think your note-taking skills need some improvement. M: Oh. W: What I suggest is that you copy down the key points that I put on the board at the start of each class. That way, you can follow along and keep up with the main ideas of the lecture. M: OK. W: Second, use the key points to help you fill in the details that develop each main point. Don’t worry about writing down everything I say word for word. It looks like you were trying to do that. Focus on understanding the organization of the lecture. That will help you find the most important information you should write down. M: All right. Thanks, Professor Smith. W: Oh, and one more thing: you might find it useful to shorten words and use special marks. That can save you a lot of time. 14. Why does David go to Professor Smith for help? A. He had trouble with today’s lecture. B. He missed all the classes last week. C. He wanted to learn how to take notes. 答案为A。此题为简单的推断题。根据David说的“I didn’t get to copy down all the terms you mentioned in today’s lecture” 以及Professor Smith的问句“Do you remember what parts of the lecture you had trouble with?”可以得知David求助的是与today’s lecture相关的内容。所以正确选项是A。 15. What should David do at the start of each class? A. Have a short talk with the professor. B. Look through the notes from last class. C. Take down the main points of the lecture. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据Professor Smith的话“What I suggest is that you copy down the key points that I put on the board at the star t of each class.” 可以得出“copy down the key points”是正确答案,C选项是其同义转述。 16. How can David find the most important information to write down? A. By remember all the details of the lecture. B. By reading the notes taken by his classmates. C. By focusing on the organization of the lecture. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据Professor Smith的话“Focus on understanding the organization of the lecture. That will help you find the most important information you should write down.” 可以得知正确答案为C。 17. How many suggestions has Professor Smith given to David? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 答案为B。此题为略有难度的综合推断题。根据文中Professor Smith话语中所涉及的“what I suggest is…”, “second” “and one more thing”, 可知Professor Smith共提出了3个建议。所以正确答案是B。 Text 10 It is no secret that many famous people, including Napoleon, Catherine the Great, and even the Queen of England, loved silk clothes. In the thirteenth century, Marco Polo traveled the Silk Road and brought silk to Venice. You can be sure that Italians valued this precious material greatly. Some of the designs added into their clothing were copies of paintings by Leonardo da Vinci. Today, there are no world-class dress designers who have not used Italian cloth materials made of Chinese silk. A famous poet has said, “What diamonds do for the hand, silk does for the body.” Silk has a comfortable and expensive quality. Silk dresses and suits certainly add beauty and style to one’s clothes collection. You want to be considered as successful as those who know what quality is, don’t you? No one who is anyone should be without th is special material. Come and buy a silk dress or shirt today! 很给人惊喜的一段独白。开篇第一句话提到Napoleon,Catherine the Great,the Queen of England 这些名人都对丝绸情有独钟。紧接着提到Marco Polo和丝绸之路,历史感油然而生。又谈到丝绸在世界顶级设计师心目中的地位,甚至还引用了一位诗人的话“What diamonds do for the hand, silk does for th e body”,让听者对丝绸所代表的品质和舒适度无限向往。这么一篇有文化底蕴的独白,其目的是什么呢?最后一句祈使句“Come and buy a silk dress or shirt today!” 点明了说话者的目的是让你去购买丝绸服装。这广告做得有品位。 18. Who brought silk to Europe in the thirteenth century? A. Napoleon. B. Marco Polo. C. Leonardo da Vinci. 答案为B。此题为一道简单的细节题,而且稍有这方面背景知识的都知道是Marco Polo 将丝绸带到欧洲,原文为“In the thirteenth century Marco Polo traveled the Silk Road and brought silk to Venice.” 题干中只不过将Venice换成了Europe,干扰项使用了文中提到的其他名人。 19. What do we know about silk today? A. It is used by famous dress designers. B. It is much cheaper than in the past. C. It is very popular among painters. 答案为A。此题为一道略有难度的细节题,原文中带有双重否定的句子“There are no world-class dress designers who have not used Italian cloth materials made of Chinese silk.”非常关键。干扰项C的设计是因为原文提到画家达芬奇。 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To encourage people to learn designing. B. To persuade people to buy silk clothes. C. To introduce the history of silk trade. 答案为B。为难度不大的推断题,最后一句祈使句点明了此篇的目的。 参考答案 1-5 CCABA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CBBAB