关系代词 关系副词

关系代词 关系副词 关系代词和关系副词是在定语从句中的.(在句子中做句子成分.关系代词通常做主语或者宾语;whose除外,做定语. 关系副词做状语).不可省略. 先看下面 关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用:1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分 在主语从句和表语从句中的,连接词一般包括(连词 ,连接代词,连接副词),可以在句子中句子成分.可做主语,宾语,和状语,并且不可省略..翻译时还不可以翻译为疑问词. 主语从句中的连词有: that .whether. 连接代词有:what.whatever.who .whoever等 连接副词有:when where how why 等. 在表语从句中,连词有:that whether 连接代词有: who which what 连接副词有:when where how why 在不同的从句中,词语的称呼不一样的.可能有相同的,但是作用不一样,意义也不同. 关系代词和连接代词的区别 陈维廉 accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance 【摘要】:正关系代词的形式和连接代词相似,但关系代词引导的是定语从句,而连接代词引导的是名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。关系代词一方面在从句中担任一种成分,即从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语;另一方面又代表定语从句所修饰的主句中的一个名词或代词。在这一点上,连接代词是不同于关系代词的,连接代词虽然也在从句中担任一种成分,但不代表从句所修饰的主句中的一个名词或代词。下面以who、that、Which举例说明。 【关键词】: 关系代词 连接代词 定语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 主语从句 名词性从句 种成分 人称代词 连系动词 【分类号】:H314 【正文快照】: 关系代词的形式和连接代词相似,但关系代词(欲尝果实,必须付出劳动。)引导的是定语从句,而连接代词引导的是名词性从2.Thatth。eis。manonthen。。isafaCt.句,包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。关系代词(事实是,月球上役有人。)一方面在从句中担任一种成分,即从句中的 关系代词和连接代词的区别 关系代词和连接代词都起连接主句和从句的作用，它们在从句中都充当一定的句子成分，有格的变化和指人或物的区别;但是关系代词引导定语从句时，它还代替主句中作为先行词的名词或代词。而连接代词没有先行词，所以也没有替代作用，试比较: 把你买的东西给我瞧瞧。 Show me what you bought((宾语从句， what是连接代词) accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance Show me the things(that) you bought((定语从句， that是关系代词，things 是先行词) 这是他写的文章。 This is what he wrote((表语从句， what是连接代词) This is the article(that) he wrote((定语从句，that是关系代词，article是先行词) 她缺的是经验。 What she lacks is experience((主语从句， what是连接代词) The thing which she lacks is experience((定语从句，which是关系代词，thing是先行词) 1.宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的，双宾语是同等地位的宾语，二者在本质上是不同的。比如pass me the book中，me是间接宾语，指人，也是近宾语;the book是直接宾语，指物，也是远宾语。又如:They gave him a watch. 这里的him 是间接宾语， a watch 是直接宾语， 这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语。 常用宾语 常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read等。 2.宾语补足语是位于之后，说明宾语的状态，特征的成分，多由名词，形容词，副词，不定式，动名词和分词充当。 accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance 点击四:怎样区分"双宾语"和"复合宾语", 看宾语与其后面的成分之间的关系:如果宾语与其后成分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系(或主表关系)，那么该动词所接的是复合宾语，否则就是双宾语。如:Who kept you waiting so long? (宾语you与waiting之间存在着主谓关系，因此you waiting是复合宾语。) 听不懂 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 英语的五大原因 很多已经参加工作的朋友在学习英语时，发现自己听不懂一盘标准的英语磁带，更别提English speaker 说话，这种情况往往对他们学习英语的自信心是一种打击。 “听不懂标准英语的原因”，希望对大家有用。 原因一:单词不熟练或词汇量太少。有时候我们听音非常清晰，但要么不能很快辨别出单词的意思，要么根本就不知道所说的是什么意思。这是因为单词不熟练或词汇量太少。如果我们对单词的读音都熟悉到像“good-bye”“thank you～”一样，那听力肯定会大大提高。 原因二:对连音和略音缺乏了解。有些单个的单词在句子中由于受到其它单词发音的影响，和它的单个单词的发音并不完全相同，以至于造成了我们在听音时出现困难。解决的办法不是了解有关发音知识与规律，而是多进行含有连音和略音句子的操练，常此以往，自然会运用并能听懂。 原因三:英语有不同的口音与方言。首先是说英语的国家众多，比如美国、英国、澳大利亚、加拿大等等，它们的口音有一定差别;其次是同一国家的不同地区也存在不accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance 同的方言。所以为能听懂英语，大家必须要在精听的基础上广泛地听，听各种口音与方言的音带，适应一段时间就能听懂了。 原因四:发音不准确。假设我们的发音能做到和外国人的发音完全一样，你能听懂自己的发音，就一定能够听懂外国人的声音。English speaker一般是用“底气”发音，而多数中国人只用口腔发音，说出来的话味道差别很大。因此，武汉新动态的专家建议大家找一盘发音纯正的英语磁带，反复、认真地模仿，每天训练1-2小时，2到3周内声音条件会有大的变化。 原因五:对自己的听力信心不够。信心不够往往会在辨音时产生紧张情绪，结果本来能听懂的内容也没有听懂;另外信心不够还会产生沮丧情绪，导致注意力不能集中到听力材料本身上去。对此，方向标英语网希望大家一方面看到自己的点滴进步，不要想“一口吃个胖子”;另一方面要做多种英语实践活动并努力使自己获得成就感。比如和外国人聊天，精心准备并参加英语口语比赛等，以此来激发自己的信心。 一个苹果通杀16种英语时态 一个苹果通杀16种英语时态 时态tense，来源于拉丁文，本义就是time，表示时间的不同状态。英语属印欧语系中的日耳曼语系，受拉丁语系影响;古拉丁人为了区分时分时间，表达不同的意思，便在verbs上面略加变形，以区分表示不同的time，这就是时态;不光是英语，其他如法语，俄语也有时态;汉语，也有时态，只不过不像英语那样体现在动词的变化上(如前文所说，都是为了表达时间概念，只是方式不一) 所以当我们讨论时态时，必然涉及到两个参数:一是时间，一是动作，只不过英语体现在动词的变化上，而汉语体现在时间上 accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance 定义:时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，此处，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。如下图所示: 由以上矩阵我们可以轻松地推导出以下这十六种时态: 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时(分位于,,、,,、,,、,,); 现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时(分位于,,、,,、,,、,,); 现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时(分位于,,、,,、,,、,,); 现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时(分位于,,、,,、,,、,,)。 例句: 1. 一般现在时(do)There is an apple on the table.桌上有一个苹果。 2. 一般过去时(did)I ate an apple yesterday morning.昨天早上我吃了一个苹果。 3. 一般将来时(will/shall do)I will eat the apple.我要吃了这个苹果。 4. 一般过去将来时(would/should do) I said I would eat the apple.我说我要吃了这个苹果。 5. 现在进行时(be doing)I am eating an apple now.我正在吃苹果 6. 过去进行时(was/were doing)I was eating an apple when Mary came in.玛丽进来时我正在吃苹果。 7. 将来进行时(will/shall be doing)I will be eating the second apple after lunch.吃过午饭后我要吃第二个苹果。 8. 过去将来进行时(would/should be doing)I told you yesterday I would be eating the second apple after lunch.昨天我告诉过你,吃过午饭后我要吃第二个苹果。 9. 现在完成时(have done)I have eaten an apple.我已经吃了一个苹果 10. 过去完成时(had done)I had eaten an apple when I went out to play yesterday.昨天出去玩之前我吃了个苹果。 accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance 11. 将来完成时(will/shall have done)By 2 o,clock this afternoon,I will have eaten two apples.到下午两点钟，我将吃掉两个苹果。 12. 过去将来完成时(would/should have done)I said I would have eaten two apples by 2:00 PM.我说到下午两点时我将吃掉两个苹果 13. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)I have been waiting for another apple for about 2 hours.为了吃另一个苹果，我已经等了两个小时。 14. 过去完成进行时(had been doing)I said I had been waiting for another apple for about 2 hours that day.我说,我那天为了吃另一个苹果等了足足两小时。 15. 将来完成进行时(will/shall have been doing)By 2 o,clock this afternoon, I will have been waiting for about 2 hours for another apple.到下午两点钟为止，我就等了两小时了，就为 了吃另一个苹果 16. 过去将来完成进行时(would/should have been doing)I said I would have been waiting for 2 hours by 2 o,clock that afternoon，just for another apple.我说，到那天下午两点钟为止， 我就等了足足两小时了，就为了再吃一个苹果 例 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 练习讲解 1. 梅雨季节下雨很多 It rains a lot around June here一般现在时(rains) 2. 刚才下雨了 It rained just now. 一般过去时(rained) 3. 明天要下雨 It will rain tomorrow一般将来时(will rain) 4. 我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.一般过去将来时(should see) 5. 现在正在下雨 It is raining now现在进行时(is raining) 6. 10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.过去 进行时(was listening) 7. 她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. 将来进行时(will be wearing) 8. 政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July. 过去将来进行时(would be being built) 9. 早上已经下过雨了 It has rained this morning现在完成时(has rained) 10. 到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了.Until then, his family hadn't heard from him for six months过去完成时(had heard) 11. 会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.将来完成时(will have lasted) accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance 12. 我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来，但是我错了。I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.(此句为被动语态)过去将来完成时(would have been developed) 13. 从昨天起一直在下雨 It has been raining since yesterday. 现在完成进行时(has been rainging) 14. 我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.(此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。)(被 动语态)过去完成进行时(had been being) 15. 到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.(被动语态)将来完成进行时(will have been being worked) 16. 他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.过去将来完成 进行时(would have been being worked) accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance