green barrier ppt课件

InfluencesonChineseinternationaltrade刘菱荷、曹烜荧、张永丹、王蕾、刘若莹、张倩、孙雨萌Outline：ⅠThe【concept】ofgreenbarrierandits【creationanddevelopment】ⅡThe【impact】ofgreenbarriersoninternationaltradedevelopmentⅢ【Influences】onChineseinternationaltradeⅣ【China’sStrategy】toGreenBarriersGreenbarrier,usedbysomedevelopedcountrieswiththeirtechnologyadvantagesthroughformulatinglegislation,complicatedenvironmentalprotectionconventions,regulations,standardsandsomeotherpatterns,referstotheadmittancelimitationofforeigncommoditiesininternationaltradeforthepurposeofprotectingenvironmentandhumanhealth.1.ConceptItbelongsto[technicaltradebarrier]技术性贸易壁垒IncludingInternationalandregionalenvironmentalconventions,Discriminatoryenvironmentalregulationsandstandards,Inspectionandquarantinerequirements,Greenpackagingandlabelingrequirements,ISO14000environmentalmanagementsystemandenvironmentalsignssuchasvoluntarymeasures,Productionandprocessingmethodandenvironmentalinternalizationrequest,……2.SimulativeofitscreationanddevelopmentGlobalenvironmentalproblemsTradeandenvironmentalproblemsWTOandGATT’srelevantprovisionsLargegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries3.InfluenceonexportGreenbarrierhasdifferentimpactondifferentmerchantsinexportingcountries.Someofmerchantsmayhaveadvantagesiftheyswitchtocleanerproductiontechnologiesandmanufacturegreenproducts.They’llhavebroadexportmarketbecausetherearefeweropponentsduetothegreenbarrier.3.InfluenceonexportMoreover,thepriceincreaseofgreenproductsininternationalmarketoffsetstheextracostonaccountofusingcleanerproductiontechnology.Thesituationwouldbeworseunlesstheyswitchtocleanerproductiontechnologyintime.Domesticpriceandoutputwilldecreasedrasticallylargelyduetoamountofsupplyisfarmorethanthedemand.Consumerscouldhavemuchmorebenefitsonpriceatthecostofbearingthesideeffectbroughtbypollutedproducts.Overall,thegreentradebarrierscreatedadverseeffectstomanyfieldslikeourmarketshareofexporttrade,tradeaccess,andcredibilityofindustriesandgoods.Anditcausedoverseasconsumersloseconfidenceinpartofourproducts,especiallyagriculturalfood,whichcausedlong-termnegativeimpactonChineseexport.1.FromtheaspectofexportmarketCurrently,China`smainexportorientationareJapan,America,southeastAsia,EU,Korea,etc.Theexportsharetothesecountriesapproximatelyaccountsfor80%ofthetotalexports.Butmostofthesecountriesorareas)areadvocatesofenvironmentalism,aswellastheplaceswhereoriginatethegreentradebarriers.Moreover,theoutletofourexportmarketcanbeeasilyaffectedbythegreentradebarriers.2.FromtheaspectofthespeedatwhichexportofproductsincreasesWecanfindoutthat,astheexportmarketinourcountryisrelativelysingleandfixed,asaresult,thespeedofexportgrowthwillinevitablydeclinesassoonasthecurrentmarketoutletisaffected.Especiallywhensomedevelopedcountriesimposecertaingreentradebarriersonsomeproducts,whichisbelievedtobeaimedatChina,consequently,theexportofthesekindsofproductswillgointostagnation.Andinsuchcircumstances,ifwecannottakecountermeasuresintime,itwillcertainlyaffectthewholeindustry.3.FromtheaspectofexportcostandexportrevenueWecandrawaconclusionthat,duetotheformsofgreentradebarriersareenvironmentalstandardsandsymbols,soifonecountryintendstoimplementtheenvironmentalstandardsandthusgettheenvironmentalsigns,thenthiscountrymustputinagreatamountoffundsandlabortoconductatechnologicalreformation,improvetheenvironmentalquality,atthesametime,healsohastoincreasetherelevantcostofrelativeproceduressuchasinspections,tests,authentications,andpublicrelations.3.FromtheaspectofexportcostandexportrevenueTheabovethingswilleventuallyincreasethecostofexportinggoodsforcompaniesandweakenthepriceadvantages,andtheycanalsocontributetolossesofinternationalcompetitionabilities.Atlast,exportrevenueofthecountrywillgodowndaybyday.4.FromtheaspectofourtraderelationshipwithothercountriesAsaresultoftheexistenceofmoreandmoregreentradebarrierswhichareimposedonChina,ourcountryhascontinuousconflictswithourmaintradepartners.Ifanyprocessingmethodisinappropriate,theseconflictscaninfluencebilateralandmultilateraltraderelationships.Therefore,wemusttryourbesttoproperlyhandletheimpactonChina`sinternationaltradearisefromgreentradebarriers.4.FromtheaspectofourtraderelationshipwithothercountriesAdatafromtheUNconferenceontradedevelopmentdemonstratesthateveryyearChineseexportcommoditieswhichhaveavalueofmorethanseventhousandbilliondollarsareaffectednegativelybythepolicyofgreentradebarriers.Forexample,in2008,fromJunetoOctober,totally704batchesofexporttextileclothinghavebeenreturnedtoZhejiangprovincebecauseofitsfailuretomeettheimportingcountry`sstandards.Andtherefundcoversanamountofmorethanfifteenmilliondollars.Despitetherearesuchmanydisadvantagesforourinternationaltrade,buttheexistenceofpositiveeffectcannotbeignored:ItcanpromoteafundamentaltransitionofChina`sforeigntradegrowthmode.WecangetanopportunitytoenhanceChina`sinnovationlevelofscienceandtechnology,thusachievethecombinationofpatentsandstandards.IthelpsChina`scompaniesstrengthentheirconsciousnessoflocallawsandregulationsonenterprises.1.LegalcountermeasuresGoovertheobjectives,principles,agreementsandprotocolsabouttheenvironmentandtradeofWTOandotherinternationalorganizationsUsingtheexperienceofforeigngreentradesystem’sestablishmentforreference,establishChinesecharacteristicgreentradesystemPromotethelegalizationandthestandardizationofthegreenproductsexporting,andpromoteChina'stradesystemintegratingwiththeinternationaltradesystem2.PoliticalcountermeasuresIncreasethegreenindustryinvestmentPopularizegreenmarksandIS14000etc.internationalgeneralstandardauthenticationsystem,implementgreenproductstrategy,bringtheauthenticationproduct'sdemonstrationandguidancefunctionintofullplay,andguideChineseexporttowardstoecologicalenvironmentgreendirectionFacingtheriseofgreenconsumptionandgreentradebarriers,ourChineseenterprisesmustmaintaincleanproduction.DevelopscleanproductionhasgreatimpetusforenterprisestoobtainenvironmentallabelauthenticationStrengthentheenvironmentalprotectioneducation3.IndustriouscountermeasuresThedevelopmentofgreenindustry,whichreflectsacountry’svaluedegreeofenvironmentalprotectionandenvironmentallevel,isacountry’seconomy,technology,science,well-beingetc.generalstrengthsinminiature.Ourcountryshouldfacetheinternationalmarket,establishingdevelopingtargetsandkeystonesofgreenindustry.Cultivategreenindustryintonewgrowthpointwhichcandrivenationaleconomicdevelopment4.ForeigntradingcountermeasuresBoycotttradingprotectionismfirmlyPositivelyparticipateintheinternationalenvironmentalprotectionorganizationsandtradeorganizations–relatedactivitiesandnegotiations,expendchina’sinfluenceonsomeinternationalenvironmentalprotectionlegislationandthetradelegislation,andpreventtheattempttocarryouttradeprotectionismbyabusingenvironmentalprotectionlawsandregulationsandthetradetreatiesUnderthefundtechnologypermission,wecaninvestinforeigncountries,crossthegreenbarrierserectedbydevelopedcountries5.ErectourowngreenbarriersErectourowngreenbarriersAsoccasionrequired,withtheaidofnationalenvironmentalstandardsystem,protectChineseenvironmentalinterestsandenterprises’justtraderightsaccordingtointernationaltradepracticeTaketheretaliatorymeasureasappropriate