语法、功能与话题

新课标话题要求（24个话题，86个话题点）1．个人情况（Personalinformation）(1)个人情况(Personaldata)(2)家庭信息(Familydata)(3)学校信息(Schooldata)(4)兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)(5)工作与职业(Jobsandcareers)2．家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)(6)家人和亲友(Familyandrelatives)(7)朋友(Friends)(8)其他人（Otherpeople）3．周围的环境(Personalenvironment)(9)房屋与住所(Kindsofhomes)(10)居室(Roomsinhomes)(11)家具和家庭用品(Furniture&householditems)(12)社区(Community)4．日常活动(Dailyroutines)(13)家庭生活(Lifeathome)(14)学校生活(Schoollife)(15)周末活动(Weekendactivities)5．学校(School)(16)学校设施(Schoolfacilities)(17)学校人员(Peopleatschool)(18)学习科目(Schoolsubjects)(19)学校活动(Schoolactivities)6．个人兴趣（Personalinterests）(20)游戏与休闲(Gamesandleisure)(21)爱好(Hobbies)(22)娱乐活动(Entertainments)(23)旅游(Tourism)7．情感与情绪（Feelingsandemotions）(24)描述情感（Describingfeelings）(25)表达情感（Expressingemotions）8．人际交往(Interpersonalcommunications)(26)社会行为(Socialbehaviors)(27)合作与交流（Cooperationandcommunication）9．计划与安排（Plansandarrangements）(28)计划(Planning)(29)安排(Arranging)10．节假日活动（Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations）(30)节日与假日(Festivalsandholidays)(31)个人庆典(Personalcelebrations)11．购物(Shopping)(32)计划（Planning）(33)商品（Products）(34)选择（Selecting）(35)付款（Paying）(36)个人喜好（Personalpreference）12．饮食(Foodanddrink)(37)食物（Food）(38)饮料（Drinks）(39)饮食习俗（Eatingcustoms）(40)点餐(Orderingfoodanddrink)13．卫生与健康（Hygieneandhealth）(41)身体部位（Partsofbody）(42)体育健身(Physicalfitnessandexercise)(43)个人卫生（Personalhygiene）(44)疾病（Illnesses）(45)健康饮食(Healthdiet)(46)医疗(Medicalcare)14．安全与救护(Safetyandfirstaid)(47)安全守则(Safetyrules)(48)意外(Accidents)(49)急救(Firstaid)(50)自我保护(Selfprotection)15.天气(Weather)(51)描述天气情况(Describingweather)(52)天气预报(Weatherreport)(53)衣着与天气(Dressingfortheweather)16．文娱与体育(Recreationandsports)(54)电影与戏剧(Moviesandtheatre)(55)音乐与舞蹈(Musicanddance)(56)体育与赛事(Sportsandmatches)17．旅游与交通(Travelandtransport)(57)旅行(Travel)(58)交通运输方式(Modesoftransportation)(59)问路(Askingtheway)(60)交通标志(Roadsigns)(61)使用地图(Readingmaps)18．通讯(Communications)(62)写信(Writingletters)(63)打电话(Makingphonecalls)(64)使用互联网(UsingtheInternet)19.语言学习(Languagelearning)(65)语言学习经历(Languagelearningexperiences)(66)语言与文化(Languageandculture)(67)语言学习的策略(Languagelearningstrategies)(68)体态语(Bodylanguage)20．自然（Nature）(69)动物和植物（Animalsandplants）(70)山川与河流(Mountainsandrivers)(71)季节(Seasons)(72)宇宙（Universe）(73)人与自然(Manandnaure)21．世界与环境（Theworldandtheenvironment）(74)国家与民族(Countriesandnationalities)(75)环境保护(Environmentalprotection)(76)人口(Population)22．科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)(77)数字与数据(Numbersanddata)(78)科普知识(Popularscience)(79)发明与技术(Inventionsandtechnologicaladvances)(80)信息技术(Informationtechnology)23．历史与社会（Historyandsociety）(81)中国历史与世界历史(HistoryofChinaandtheworld)(82)著名人物(Famouspeople)24． 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 与诗歌(Storiesandpoems)(83)故事(Stories)(84)诗歌(Poems)(85)短剧(Shortplays)(86)作家(Writers)语法项目表1．名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2．代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词(some,any,no)（6）疑问代词3．数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4．介词和介词短语5．连词6．形容词（比较级和最高级）7．副词（比较级和最高级）8．冠词9．动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词（6）时态①　现在进行时②　一般现在时③　一般过去时④　一般将来时⑤　过去进行时⑥　现在完成时（7）被动语态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时）（8）非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）（9）动词短语10.构词法（前缀、后缀，转化、合成）11．句子种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）（3）祈使句（4）感叹句12．简单句的基本句型（1）主语+系动词+表语（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语+及物动词+宾语（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（6）therebe句型13．并列复合句14．主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（能辨认出带有由that,which,who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。）功能意念项目1．社会交往(SocialCommunications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别(Farewells)（4）感谢(Thanks)（5）道歉(Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Askingforpermission)（8）祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)（9）请求与提供帮助(Askingforandofferinghelp)（10）约会(Makingappointments)（11）打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)（12）就餐(Havingmeals)（13）就医(Seeingthedoctor)（14）购物(Shopping)（15）问路(Askingtheway)（16）谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)（17）语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)（18）提醒注意(Reminding)（19）警告和禁止（Warningandprohibition）（20）劝告(Advice)（21）建议(Suggestions)（22）接受与拒绝（AcceptanceandRefusal）2．态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)（26）可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)（27）能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)（28）偏爱和优先选择(Preference)（29）意愿和打算(Intentionandplan)（30）希望和愿望(Hopeandwish)（31）表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)（32）判断与评价（Judgementandevaluation）3．情感(Emotions)（33）高兴(Happiness)（34）惊奇(Surprise)（35）关切（Concern）（36）安慰(Reassurance)（37）满意(Satisfaction)（38）遗憾(Regret)4．时间(Time)（39）时刻(Pointoftime)（40）时段(Duration)（41）频度(Frequency)（42）顺序(Sequence)5．空间(Space)（43）位置(Position)（44）方向(Direction)（45）距离(Distance)6．存在(Existence)（46）存在与不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)7．特征(Features)（47）形状(Shape)（48）颜色(Colour)（49）材料(Material)（50）价格(Price)（51）规格(Size)（52）年龄(Age)8．计量(Measurement)（53）长度(Length)（54）宽度(Width)（55）高度(Height)（56）数量(Quantity)（57）重量（Weight）9．比较(Comparison)（58）同级比较(Equalcomparison)（59）差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)（60）相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)10．逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)（61）原因和结果(Causeandeffect)（62）目的(Purpose)11．职业(Occupation)（63）工作(Job)（64）单位(Employer)附录2词汇表说明：1．本词汇表列出1500词，要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法。2．为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。3．本词汇表不列词组和短语。4．动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等，采用括号形式标注，如be(am,is,are)，child(pl.children)，colour(AmEcolor)。5．本词汇表不列语法术语。6．可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单列。Aa/anabilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccordingtoachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadvantageadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleartistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavoidawakeawayawfulBbabybackbackgroundbadbagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe(am,is,are,was,were,been)beachbeanbearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebedbedroombeefbeforebeginbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebestbetterbetweenbigbike(=bicycle)billbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreakbreakfastbridgebrightbringBritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuildbuildingburnbusbusinessbusybutbuybyCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan(can’t,cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre(AmEcenter)centurycertaincertainlychairchalkchancechangecheapcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild(pl.children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour(AmEcolor)comecomfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconversationcookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercutcuteDdailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdearDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialogue(AmEdialog)diarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdiningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdividedodoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndrawdreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdropdryduckdumplingduringEeachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeateducationeggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelseemailemptyencourageendenemyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam(=examination)exampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfallfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather(dad)favourite(AmEfavorite)fearFebruaryfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagfloorflowerflyfollowfoodfoot(pl.feet)footballforforceforeignforestforgetforkformfortyfourfourteenfourthFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge(=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgivegladglassglovegluegogoldgoodgoodbye(bye)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreygroundgroupgrowguardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehanghappenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave(has)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihidehighhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthopehorsehospitalhothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurthusbandIIiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimportantimpossibleinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinsideinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeepkeykeyboardkickkidkillkilo(=kilogram)kilometre(AmEkilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl.knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab(=laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaf(pl.leaves)learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletletterlevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittlelivelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglookloselotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmakeman(pl.men)managemanagermanymapMarchmarkmarketmarrymatchmaths(=mathematics)mattermayMaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre(AmEmeter)middlemightmilemilkmindmineminuteMissmissmissingmistakemixmobilephonemodelmodernMondaymoneymonkeymonthmoonmoremorningmostmother(mum)mountainmouse(pl.mice)mouthmovemovieMrMrsMsmuchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour(AmEneighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurseOobjecto’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceoneonlineonlyopenoppositeororangeorderotherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownPPacificpagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpayPE(=physicaleducation)peacepearpenpencilpeopleperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto(=photograph)physicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman/policewomanpolitepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular(pop)populationpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepraisepreparepresentpresidentprettypriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme(AmEprogram)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudprovidepublicpullpunishpupilpurplepurposepushputQquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidreachreadreadyrealrealise(AmErealize)reallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecordredrefuseregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichriderightringriseriskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrunrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturdaysavesayscarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretaryseeseemseldomsellsendsensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriousserveservicesetsevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshakeshallshameshapeshareshesheep(pl.sheep)shineshipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshowshowershutshysicksidesignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesingsinglesirsistersitsituationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleepsleepyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsnowysosocialsocietysocksofasoftsolvesomesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrysoundsoupsouthsouthernspacesparespeakspeakerspecialspeechspeedspellspendspiritspoonsportspreadspringsquarestampstandstandardstarstartstatestationstaystealstepstickstillstomachstomachachestonestopstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreetstrictstrongstudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensugarsuggestsuggestionsummersunSundaysunnysupermarketsupportsupposesuresurfacesurprisesurveysweatersweetswimswimmingTtabletailtaketalktalltapetasktastetaxiteateachteacherteamtechnologytelephonetelevision(=TV)telltemperaturetentennistenthtermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre(AmEtheatre)theirthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthinkthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrowThursdaytickettidytietigertimetinytiredtotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonighttootooltooth(pl.teeth)toothachetoptotaltouchtourtouristtoward(s)towertowntoytradetraditionaltraffictraintrainingtranslatetraveltreasuretreattreetriptroubletrouserstrucktruetrusttruthtryT-shirtTuesdayturntwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwoUuglyUKumbrellauncleunderundergroundunderstandunituniversityunlessuntil(till)upuponusUSuseusedusefulusualusuallyVvacationvaluablevaluevegetableveryvictoryvideovillageviolinvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWwaitwakewalkwallwalletwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwatermelonwayweweakwealthwearweatherwebsiteWednesdayweekweekdayweekendweighweightwelcomewellwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheelwhenwheneverwherewhetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwinwindwindowwindywingwinnerwinterwisewishwithwithoutwoman(pl.women)wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwritewriterwrongXX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourself(pl.yourselves)Zzerozoo