高一英语上学期Unit3 Grammar学案牛津译林版（通用）

PAGE模块2Unit3Grammar过去完成时(Thepastperfecttense)含义：过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。构成：had＋done被动式：hadbeendone时间状语法：当状语从句中出现by、bytheendof+过去的时间，主句一般用过去完成时1)He________(wash)alltheclothesby6:00thismorning.2)Bytheendoflastmonth,I________(read)threebooks.3)Bythe1987,he__________(work)inthisschool句型法：1）主语+过去完成时+when/before/bythetime引导的从句（从句用1）Thethieves_______(run)away,whenthepolicearrived.2）Ihadbrushedmyteeth,beforehe______(get)up.3）I__________(finish)myhomeworkbythetimeIhadsupper.2）This/Itwasthefirst/second….time+that从句（从句用过去完成时）This/Itisthefirst/second……time+that从句（从句用现在完成时）1）Thatwasthesecondtimethatshe_________(see)hergrandfather.2）ItwasthesecondtimeI__________(visit)Shanghai.1.主语＋had＋hardly(scarcely)＋过去分词＋when(before)＋主语＋一般过去时。2.主语＋had＋nosooner＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时Theheadmasters______nosooner_____intotheclassroomthanIbeganverynervous.Theheadmasters_____hardly______intotheclassroomwhenIbeganverynervous.注意：hardly、nosooner放在句首，句子用部分倒装Eg.HardlyhadtheheadmastercomeintotheclassroomwhenIbeganverynervous.表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose,expect等，用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算意图，意味“原本….本来….”1)I__________(intend)togiveyoumorehomework,butIfoundthatyouweretobusy.2)We_________(hope)tocatchtheearlybus,butfounditwasgone.在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果主句是过去时，从句动作先于主句动作发生，从句用过去完成时“Igotupearlythismorning”,theteachersaid.间接引语____________________________2）Themonitortoldmethateveryone__________(do)wellintheexamination.3）Themonitorannouncedthatourclass________(win)thefirstplace.语境判断法：Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagarage(车库）becauseit______seriously.AdamagedBwasbeingdamagedChaddamagedDhadbeendamaged解析：D。根据hadto可知修车发生在过去，车子损坏严重发生在此之前，即“过去的过去”，再根据“车子”与“毁坏”为被动关系，故用过去完成时被动语态。-------DidAlanenjoyingseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?--------Yes,hedid.He_______hisoldfriendsforalongtime.Adidn’tseeBwouldn’tseeChasn’tseenDhadn’tseen解析：D。根据句中的did和yesterday，可知艾伦昨天看到了他的老朋友们，那么“很长时间没有看到老朋友了”肯定发生在这之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。课堂练习Byyesterdaymorning,he________(call)metentimes.IsawLinFengyesterday.We______(notmeet)eachotherforfiveyears.3.IreturnedthebookthatI___________(borrow).4.Hesaidthathe___________(know)herwell.5.They________(do)theworkby11o’clockyesterdaymorning.6.Thepopsingers___________(leave)whenIgottothemusichalllastnight.7.I_________(intend)toseeyoubutIwastoobusy.8.-----WhatwereyoudoingwhenJimphonedyou?--------I__________(finish)myhomeworkandwasstartingtotakeashower.1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.　　A.left；hadarrivedB.left；arrived　　C.hadleft；hadarrivedD.hadleft；arrived2.We______fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.　　A.hadlearnedB.havelearnedC.learnedD.willhavelearned3.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk，rightundermynose.A.think；lostB.thought；hadlostC.think；hadlostD.thought；havelost4.——Doyouknowourtownatall?——No，thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.was　B.havebeen　C.came　D.hadbeen5.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_____herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseesD.hasneverseen6.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome,forI_____ofitearlier.A.hearB.heardC.haveheardD.hadheard7.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_______toadozenothergroups.(2020湖南)A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven8.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_______forthewedding.(2020全国II)A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplanned翻译下列各句：1当我到达音乐会的时侯，这名歌手已经离开了。________________________________________________________2到昨天早上，他已经给我打了好几个电话了。________________________________________________________3我们本来希望去踢球的，可是整天都在下雨。________________________________________________________4他说他这是第二次来中国。________________________________________________________5、昨天我把我借的那本小说还给了图书管。________________________________________________________