TheAttributiveClause定语从句的定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。如：That’sthebookthat/whichIlostyesterday.Hetellsmeeverythingthat/whichheknows.Heistheboythat/whoIwanttomeet.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，一般置于关系词前。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句的构成TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboy__________issmilingisTom.2.Chinaisacountry.Acountryhasmorethan5,000yearsofhistory.Chinaisacountry_________hasmorethan5,000yearsofhistory.that/who（主语）that/which先行词先行词关系代词关系代词3.ThebookisanEnglishstorybook.Igaveyouabookyesterday.Thebook(that/which)IgaveyouyesterdayisanEnglishstorybook.(宾语)4.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(that/who/whom)everyonelikesiskind.（宾语）关系代词指物指人thatwhichwhose/(ofwhich)主语/宾语主语/宾语定语that(主语/宾语)who(主语/宾语)whom(宾语)whose(定语)1、that指人或物，作主语或宾语（做宾语时可省略）。eg:Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Theboythatisstudingintheroomismyfriend.Theplaneisamachinethatcanfly.It’sthebook(that)Ilostyesterday.2、which指物，作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略。eg:Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Isthisthebook(which)youlostyesterday?3、who指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMrWang.Theman(who)wesawyesterdayisJack.eg:4、whom，作宾语，可省略。eg:Themanwhomyouaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.5、whose指人或物，作定语，解作…的eg:Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentothesouth.考点一：that与which的区别以下情况引导词用that,不用which。1、先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时。如：Hetellsmeeverythingthatheknows.2、先行词被形容词最高级和序数词修饰时。如：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhavehaveeversee.HeisthefirststudentthathavebeentoBeijinginourclass.3、先行词被all,any,every，each,much,little,no,some,few,等修饰时。如：Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebeengivenyou.4、先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery修饰时，用that。如：HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.5、先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.6、句中已经有who或which时，为避免重复，用that。如：Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?Thisisall___Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse___youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace___wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Pleasetakethesecondchair___isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.IsOxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that只用which不用that的情况：1.引导词前有介词时。2.引导非限制性定语从句时。3.一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that，另一个用which。如：1.Heboughtabookthatcouldgivehimmuchknowedgeandwhichcouldhelphelphimkillthetime.2.ItisthehouseinwhichChairmanMaolived.注：在非限制性定语从句中，指人只能用who/whom，指物只能用which，不能用that。如：1.Hegavemethebook,_____Iwaslookingfor.2.hehasason,_____hasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.whichwho在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。如：Ilikethepersonto____theteacheristalking.(which/whom/who/that)whom
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