专业英语化合物基础命名Elements:Lithium,Beryllium,Sodium(Natrium),Magnesium,Calcium,Aluminum,Potassium(Kalium),BariumChromium,Palladium,Platinum,Cadmium,titanium,Iron(Ferrum),Manganese,Cobalt,Nickel,Copper(Cuprum),Silver,Gold,MercuryBoron,Carbon,SiliconFluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodi...
Elements:Lithium,Beryllium,Sodium(Natrium),Magnesium,Calcium,Aluminum,Potassium(Kalium),BariumChromium,Palladium,Platinum,Cadmium,titanium,Iron(Ferrum),Manganese,Cobalt,Nickel,Copper(Cuprum),Silver,Gold,MercuryBoron,Carbon,SiliconFluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,IodinePhosphorus,SulfurInorganiccompoundsOxide:CO(Carbonmonoxide)NO(Nitrogenoxide)NO2(Nitrogendioxide)N2O3(Nitrogentrioxide)N2O5(Nitrogenpentoxide)N2O(nitrousoxide)Fe2O3(Ferricoxide),FeO(Ferrousoxide);MnO(Manganousoxide)Mn2O3(Manganicoxide),{H2MnO4(Manganicacid)}MnO2(Manganesedioxide),Halide:NH4Cl(AmmoniumChloride),CaF2(Calciumfluoride),NaBr(Potassiumbromide),KI(PotassiumIodide)PCl3(Phosphorustrichloride)，PCl5（？）TheNameofCation+HalideHCl—(Hydrochloricacid);HF—(Hydrofluoricacid);H2S—(Hydrosulfuricacid);Acid:HCN—(Hydroacid)HBr—(Hydroacid)（一）Non-oxygenacidHydro_______+acidExercise:（二）Acidcontaining-oxygenH2SO4（+6）Sulfuricacid(正)H2SO3（+4）sulfurousacid;(亚)H2SO5Peroxysulfuric,（过）H2SO7（+6）Pyrosulfuric,acid)(焦)H2S2O3(Thiosulfuricacid）e.g.Na2S2O3（硫代）-H2O-O-O--OS→OHPO3（偏）(Metaphosphoric,)H3PO4(正)(Phosphoric,)H3PO3（亚）(Phosphorous,)H3PO2(次)(Hypo-phosphorous,)H4P2O7(焦)(Pyrophosphoric,)分子间-H2O分子内-H2O-O-O+5+3+1HNO3(Nitricacid,+5);HNO2(Nitrousacid,+3)-OH3BO3(Orthoboric,)(原);HClO(Hypochlorousacid)(次)HClO3(Chloricacid)(正)HClO4(Perchloricacid)(高)KMnO4(Potassium_____manganate)HClO2(Chlorousacid)(亚)-O-O-O+5+7+3+1Alkali:Ba(OH)2—BariumhydroxideAl(OH)3—AluminumhydroxideNaOH—SodiumhydroxideTheNameofCation+hydroxideExercise:1)NH4OH;2)Fe(OH)2;3)Fe(OH)3Salt:NaCl—Sodiumchloride;KBr—Potassiumbromide;CaF2—CalciumfluorideZnS—ZincsulfideNaCN—SodiumcyanideCa2C—CalciumcarbideKI—？MgSO4—Magnesiumsulfate;Na2SO3—Sodiumsulfite;(NH4)2SO5—ammoniumperoxysulfate;KNO3(Potassiumnitrate);NaNO2(Sodiumnitrite);Na3PO4(Sodiumphosphate);K3PO3(Potassiumphosphite);Na2HPO4(Sodiumhydrogenphosphate);NaH2PO4(Sodiumbiphosphate);NaHCO3(Sodiumbicarbonate);NaHSO3(Sodiumbisulfite);Organiccompounds1.Hydrocarbona)SaturatedMethane(C1);Ethane(C2);Propane(C3);Butane(C4);Pentane(C5);Hexane(C6);Heptane(C7);Octane(C8);Nonane(C9);Decane(C10);Undecane(C11);Dodecane(C12);Tri+decane(C13);Tetra+decane(C14)……..Nona+decane(C19)CH4(Methane)-CH3(Methyl)C2H6(Ethane)-C2H5(Ethyl)-C=C-C-（Propenyl←propene);C=C-C-(allyl);-C≡C(Ethynyl←Ethyne);C=C-(Vinyl)b)Unsaturatedc)AromaticCyclo-Octadecanecyclohexanecyclopenta-1,3-diene2.HalogenatedHydrocarbon3.HydrocarbonContainingO*Asasubstitutedgroup,itiscalled“hydroxy”e.g.Hydroxy-cellulose;7-hydroxy-choleterola)b)*Asasubstitutedgroup,itiscalled“alkoxy”c)d)e)Carboxylicacidf)Carboxylicacidderivative4.HydrocarbonContainingN5.HydrocarbonContainingSCuBr2ZnSO4Mg(OH)2HIP2O5cuprichydroxidecalciumfluoridesodiumchromatesilverhypochloriteiron(II)bisulfitecalciumsulfatedihydrateAgCNKNO3ammoniumsulfideferrichydrogencarbonateAl2O3boronphosphidehydrogenperoxideExercise:2,5-dimethyl,4-ethyl-heptane2,2-dimethylpropane4-methyl,5-isopropylOctaneor4-methyl,5-(2-methylethyl)OctaneExcise:Na2SNH4HSO3Al(OH)3Cr2O3ChromiumoxideCrO3TitaniumoxideTiO2TiOCuOCu2O
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