强调句 (2)

强调句TheemphaticpatternBook6Unit4，Grammar2015-12-19Everychildisspecial.IshaandNick(thenewartteacher)ItwasNickwho/thatthechildrenlike.ItwasIshawho/thatgot2points.Itis/was…….that/who……..一、强调句基本结构：It+is/was+被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分。Eg：LastnightIsawafilmintheDadicinema.ItwasIthat/whosawafilmintheDadicinemalastnight.(强调：主语)ItwasafilmthatIsawintheDadicinemalastnight.(强调：宾语)ItwasintheDadicinemathatIsawafilmlastnight.(强调：地点状语)ItwaslastnightthatIsawafilmintheDadicinema.(强调：时间状语）归纳 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ：在强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等。强调人时，可用who，也可用that，其它情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。如例1.注意1：强调句不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，则用助动词do，does和did， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示的确，务必的意思，后面的谓语动词用原形。eg:Dositdown.务必请坐下。(强调：谓语)练习：1).Iamgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.→强调主语：ItisIwho/thatamgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.强调宾语：Itismyfriendwho/thatI’mgoingtomeetattheairporttomorrow.强调地点状语：ItisattheairportthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.强调时间状语：ItistomorrowthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairport.2)改写句子：NickknewIshaintheclassroom强调主语：ItwasNickthat/whoknewIshaintheclassroomyesterday.强调宾语：ItwasIshathat/whoNickknewintheclassroomyesterday.强调地点状语：ItwasintheclassroomthatNickknewIshayesterday.强调时间状语：ItwasyesterdaythatNickknewIshaintheclassroom。yesterday.3).Isha的妈妈的确爱他。Isha’smotherdoeslovehim.4).他昨天确实买了很多 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。Hedidbuymanybooksyesterday.5)ItisIwhoamateacher.Itwaslastyearthatthebuildingwasdestroyed.WasItlastyearthatthebuildingwasdestroyed?二、强调句型的疑问句式：1.强调句型的一般疑问句Is/Was+it+被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分。Eg:1).DidtheSecondWorldWarbreakoutin1933？第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗?强调句：Wasitin1933thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?练习：1)DidthishappeninBeijing?强调句：WasitinBeijingthatthishappened?2).DidhedieduringtheSecondWorldWar?强调句:WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?2．强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat...？注意在强调句的疑问句型中，强调标志that后只能使用陈述语序。Eg:1.Wherewereyouborn?强调句:Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?练习：1)Whyisitthatsmokingisnotallowedhere?为什么不允许在这儿抽烟?2).Whowasitthatphonedjustnow？刚才打电话来的是谁？3).Whenwasitthatyoulostyourluggage?你究竟什么时候丢了行李三、强调not…until句型：Itis(was)notuntil...that....,由于not已经前移，that后应用肯定句式。Eg:1).Myfatherdidn'tcomehomeuntil12o'clocklastnight.强调句：Itwasnotuntil12o'clocklastnightthatmyfathercamehome.2).Hedidn’tgohomeuntilhehadfinishedthehomework.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhehadfinishedthehomeworkthathewenthome.练习：1).Itwasnotuntilmidnightthat(直到午夜)hewentbackhomeaftertheexperiment.2).ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位著名的影星。四、注意与几种易混句型的区别。判断一个句子是否是强调句，去掉标志词itis/was…that/who，剩下部分的结构和意思完整，就是强调句，否则就是其它句型。判断以下句子的种类:1）Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tattendthepartythen.(主语从句)2).Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(强调句)3).ItistruethatheoncewenttoCanada..(主语从句)4).Itwaslateafternoonwhenwegotthere.（状语从句）5）Itwaslateintheafternoonthatwegotthere.（强调句型）6）ItwasinthelabthatwassetupbyMr.Smiththattheyfinishedtheexperiment.（第一个that，引导定语从句；第二个that是强调句的标志）7)ItwasTangLingwhocamefromHunanthatwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.（who引导定语从句，that是强调句的标志）五、It引起的几个易混淆的时间句型1）It+be+时间+since-clause,意为“自从......以来已多久了”Eg:Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehisfatherpassedaway.练习：1)自从他离开北京已经十年了。ItistenyearssinceheleftBeijing.2).Itwas3yearssinceIhadjoinedtheParty.自从我入党已有3年了。2）It+be(not)+时间（表一段时间的词，如years,months,hours…）+before-clause,肯定式意为“过多长时间才......”。否定式意为“没过多长时间就......”。Eg：Itwillbehoursbeforehemakesadecision.Itwasnotlongbeforethepolicearrived.归纳总结：主句的时态用willbe时，before从句常用一般现在时；主句的时态用was时，before从句的动词用一般过去时。练习：1） Itwasnotlongbeforesherecitedthosepoemsbyheart.她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。2).ItwaslongbeforeLiMingarrived.过了很久李明才来。3).Itwillbehoursbeforehefinisheshishomework.要过好几个小时他才完成他的作业。3）It+be+时间(一般为具体的时间)+when-clause,意为“当......的时候,是…….”。Eg：Itwasalready8o'clockwhenwegothome.练习：Itwillbemidnightwhentheyget（到达）there.4）It+be+(high/about)+time+that-clause,意为“是该干什么的时候了”。这个句型属虚拟语气结构，that从句都须用动词的过去式或should+动词原型.Eg:Itistime(that)wehandedinourexercises.(=itistimethatweshouldhandinourexercises.)练习：Itishightime(that)shewrote/shouldwritealettertoherparents.5）It+be+thefirst(second,third…)time+that-clause,意为“这是某人第几次做某事”。Eg:ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthegreatwall.(be:一般现在时，从句谓语:现在完成时)ItwasthefifthtimethatIhadmethim.(be:一般过去时，从句谓语：过去完成时)练习：1）这是我第一次去日本。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedJapan.2)这是老师第二次惩罚了我。Itwasthesecondtimethatmyteacherhadpublishedme.巩固练习I．改错1.Itisintheparkwherehemetanoldfriendyesterday.is改完was；Where改为that2.Itwas7o’clockthathecameback.7o’clock改为at7o’clock或that改为when3.Isitherthatyouweretalkingabout?Is改成Was4.Howisitthatyouwanttochangeyourmind?How改为Why5.Itweretheywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.Were改为wasII．句型转换，把下列句子改成强调句。1.Billmadeakiteatschoolyesterday.ItwasBillwhomadeakiteatschoolyesterday.2.Themotherlovesherbaby.Themotherdoesloveherbaby.3.Sheleftherglovesinyourroom.Itwasinyourroomthatshelefthergloves.4.Mr.Smithgaveanewpentome.ItwasmethatMr.Smithgaveapento.III．完成句子。1)Itwillnotbehoursbeforewemeetagain.要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的2)Itisfiveyearssincehelefthome.自从他离开家已经5年了。3)Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！4)Itwasanewdictionarythatfatherboughtforme.父亲给我买了一本词典。5)Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythat(直到昨天)IrealizedthatsillymistakesIhadmade.