高中英语 Unit2 Healthy eating单元同步测评 新人教版必修3

新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1FortheTurnersistersandtheirclassmates，takingapart­timejobmight______theirtimeforstudy.A．cutoffB．cutintoC．cutdownD．cutaway解析：考查动词短语辨析。cutoff“切断，切掉，剪下”；cutinto“侵犯，打断”；cutdown“削减，删节”；cutaway“切掉，砍掉”。根据句意知应选C项。答案：C2—PerhapsJohn'snotin.—______.Look，thelight'son.A．Yes，hecanbeathomeB．No，hecouldn'tgooutC．Yes，hemustbeathomeD．No，heneedn'tgoout解析：由“Look，thelight'son”可知他此刻一定在家里，所以用mustbeathome 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“对事情的肯定推测”。答案：C3Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim______tellinglies.A．keepawayfromB．keepawaywithC．getawayfromD．getawaywith解析：keepawayfrom“远离”；getawayfrom“逃离”；getawaywith“侥幸成功；逃脱处罚”。句意：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他。由句意可知答案为D项。答案：D4______rapidprogresshashemadethatwealladmirehim.A．VeryB．SoC．SuchD．Too解析：句型so＋adj./adv.＋that和such＋adj.＋n.＋that“如此……以至于……”中，若把“so＋adj./adv.或such＋adj.＋n.”提到句首，则主句需部分倒装，从句不倒装。此 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 中，progress是名词，所以用such修饰。答案：C5Inmyopinion，keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned，but______tocertainareas.A．limitedB．limitingC．tolimitD．tobelimited解析：句意：在我看来，不应该禁止养狗，但要限制在某些特定的区域。but后的句子补充完整为；butkeepingdogsshouldbelimitedtocertainareas。答案：A6Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound，butwhen______withothersounds，itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combiningB．beingcombinedC．combinedD．tobecombined解析：句意：和谐社会就像一个管弦乐队——每个人奏出一个音，但是当和其他音和在一起时，就成了美丽的乐章。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主从句主语一致，从句谓语含有动词be，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。when从句补充完整为：whenitiscombinedwithothersounds，所以C项正确。答案：C7Asaresultoftheseriousflood，twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A．needsrepairingB．needrepairingC．needtorepairD．needstoberepaired解析：分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语的数由名词而定，所以此题中谓语的数是由buildings决定的。当need/want/require作“需要”解释时，其后接的动词若和句子的主语之间是动宾关系，则该动词要用动名词的主动形式或者动词不定式的被动形式。答案：B8—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastafortnight______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．whenB．thatC．sinceD．before解析：句意：——John在比赛中受伤了。——至少要过两周他才能康复返校吗？Itwill/wouldbe＋一段时间＋before...“要过多久才……”，是固定句式。答案：D9Nowadaysmanyfamouspopstarsbegintouserecycledpaper_______plastictopackagetheirphotographs.A．orratherB．otherthanC．ratherthanD．morethan解析：orrather“更确切地说”；otherthan“不同于，除了”；ratherthan“而不是”；morethan“多于；不仅仅”。句意：现在许多著名的流行歌手开始用再生纸袋而不是塑料袋来包装他们的照片。答案：C10—Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?—Notalittle.Wecan'thave______.A．aworseoneB．aniceroneC．suchabadoneD．soniceone解析：比较级用于否定句式表示最高级意义，所以这里的比较级表达了最高级的意思；notalittle“非常(满意)”。最后一句句意：我们不可能找到更好的了。答案：BⅡ.句子翻译1他当汽车司机维持生活。(earnone'sliving)________________________________________________________________________答案：Heearnshislivingasamotorcardriver.2你付那人多少钱来监视我？(spyon)________________________________________________________________________答案：Howmuchdidyoupaythemantospyonme?3我要少抽点烟，也可能完全戒掉。(cutdown)________________________________________________________________________答案：I'llcutdownmysmoking，maybecutitoutentirely.4既然你自己在说谎，你怎么能期待你的孩子们诚实呢？(telllies)________________________________________________________________________答案：Howcanyouexpectyourchildrentobetruthfulwhenyouyourselftelllies?5她终于重新获得了他的爱。(win...back)________________________________________________________________________答案：Shehasmanagedtowinhimbackfinally.Ⅲ.完形填空Eatinglessmaybringlongerlife？AstudybytheNationalInstitutesofHealth__1__thatreducingcaloriesby30percent__2__toslowtherateofaginginmonkeys，providing__3__evidencethathumansmightlivelongerbyeatingless.Thestudyhasshownthata__4__dietthatincludesasharpreductionincaloriescausedtheanimalsto__5__alowerbodytemperature，aslowermetabolism(新陈代谢)and__6__changesinthebiochemicalmarkersforaging.Dr.GeorgeRoth，a__7__attheresearchcenteroftheNationalInstituteonAgingsaid，“Thisshowsthatwhathasbeendemonstratedinmice__8__canapplyinmonkeys.”“Wehave__9__for70yearsthat__10__youfeedlaboratorymicelessfood，theyageslower，they__11__longerandtheygetdiseasesless__12__，”hesaid.“Wefindthatmonkeysrespondinthesame__13__andthatthesamebiologicalchangesmaybein__14__here.”Dr.Rothsaid__15__biochemicalmeasurementsalsoshowedthateatinglesswas__16__forthemonkeys.Thestudyis__17__andinvolves200monkeys.Dr.Rothsaidthatthedietsofthemonkeysincludedallofthe__18__vitaminsandothernutriments__19__thathalfofthemonkeysreceivedabout30percentfewercaloriesthana__20__group.1A.remarks　B．believes　C．causes　D．shows解析：shows意为“表明”，符合上下文语境。答案：D2A.aimsB．appearsC．demandsD．agrees解析：appeartodosth.“似乎做某事”。其他选项不符合上下文逻辑关系。答案：B3A.strangeB．newC．noD．little解析：这项研究的结果是“少吃，人可能长寿”，为论点提供了“新”的依据。答案：B4A.well­balancedB．well­preparedC．well­plannedD．well­cooked解析：根据常识可知是人的“均衡”的饮食。答案：A5A.produceB．giveC．haveD．change解析：根据常识可知是“拥有”更低的体温，而不是“生产、给出、改变”。答案：C6A.moreB．fewerC．fasterD．deeper解析：根据上下文，年龄增大生理变化“更少”，符合语境。答案：B7A.scientistB．doctorC．lawyerD．designer解析：在“抗衰老研究中心”从事研究的人当然是“科学家”。答案：A8A.stillB．alreadyC．yetD．also解析：对老鼠进行的试验“也”可以运用于猴子。答案：D9A.heardB．knownC．doneD．made解析：对于后面的情况我们“知道、了解”。其他选项不符合上下文的逻辑关系。答案：B10A.ifB．whenC．thoughD．since解析：根据前后的逻辑关系可知，应用if表示条件。答案：A11A.liveB．stayC．sleepD．stand解析：根据上下文可知，这个实验是 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 “少吃”和“长寿”的关系的，所以正确答案是A项。答案：A12A.carefullyB．obviouslyC．frequentlyD．definitely解析：少吃东西，老鼠可以活得更久，不“常”得病。答案：C13A.directionB．wayC．methodD．instruction解析：猴子的反应也是以同样的“方式”，所以用inthesameway。答案：B14A.playB．workC．peaceD．battle解析：inplay“开玩笑地，在进行中”。答案：A15A.someB．sameC．otherD．all解析：“其他的”生化 检测 工程第三方检测合同工程防雷检测合同植筋拉拔检测方案传感器技术课后答案检测机构通用要求培训 也表明少吃对猴子是“健康的”。答案：C16A.healthyB．happyC．luckyD．fortunate解析：“少吃”对猴子是“健康的”。其他选项不符合上下文逻辑关系。答案：A17A.startingB．growingC．developingD．continuing解析：这项研究涉及200只猴子，所以应该是在“继续”。答案：D18A.requiredB．askedC．helpedD．referred解析：猴子的食物包含所有“所需的”维生素，其他选项不符合上下文逻辑关系。答案：A19A.forB．thereforeC．butD．as解析：句中的两个宾语从句是转折关系，所以用but连接。答案：C20A.guideB．controlC．mixD．ready解析：因为是做实验，有一组猴子在食量方面是受到“控制”的。答案：BⅣ.阅读理解Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit，butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone，andadaytolovesomeone，butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurance(保证)thattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn；butifitdoesnot，becontentithasgrowninyours.Donotrelyonone'sappearance；itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth；eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile，becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream；gowhereyouwanttogo；bewhatyouwanttobe，becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet，enoughtrials(考验)tomakeyoustrong，enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman，enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestpeopledonotnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything；theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry，thosewhoappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou，itprobablyhurtstheotherperson，too.Whenyouwereborn，youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie，youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.1Inthispassage，thewriterwantstotellus______.A．whattodoinourlifeB．wheretogowithotherpersonsC．howtotreatourlifeD．howtogetonwellwithotherpersons解析：归纳综合题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 原文可知，原文主要介绍我们在生活中应该做和不应该做的事，由此不难推出答案。答案：C2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove，youaresuretoreceiveloveinreturn.B．Weoftendon'tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappenssomeday.C．Itiswisenottorelyonanybodybecauseyouarelikelytobecheated.D．Ifittakesyouashorttimetolovesomeone，youwillforgettheperson.解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第一节“thatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.”体现答案。答案：B3Oneshould______thepainfulpastaccordingtothewriter.A．forgetB．rememberC．considerD．value解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第四节末句“Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou，itprobablyhurtstheotherperson，too.”体现答案。答案：A4Inthelastparagraphthewriterisactuallytellingusthatapersonintheworldshouldbeonewho______.A．canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB．canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC．doesgoodforotherpeopleandisrespectedandlovedbythemD．hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfbeforehedies解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文末句“Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie，youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.”可知，一个人应该做死的时候别人为你哭泣为你惋惜的人，可见一个人应该做为别人做好事而得到别人尊敬爱戴的人。答案：C