(完整word)新版新目标英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结,推荐文档

Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionAfor+—段时间 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时keep(kept;kept)保留用作系动词，保持(某种状态)，其后常接形容词作表语。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静！用作实义动词保管；保存；保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.赡养；饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.坚持；继续接V-ing形式作宾语。IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.阻止；阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。keep+sb/sth+介词Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.keep+sb/sth+形容词Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.keep+sb/sth+V-ing,让某人/某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。rmsorryrvekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。keeparecord保持记录，keepintouch(with)保持与的联系keepout(of)把关在外面keepup保持；使不能入睡keepone's/aneyeo密切注视keepaway(from)离开keepinmind牢记keepone'sword遵守诺言bringback(v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起4.inneed需要；需求indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilenee在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情5.nomore;not…anymore/oIonger;not...anyIonger不再词语同义词用法noIongernot…anyIonger强调时间或动作不再延续”，与延续性动词连用tnomorenot…anymore强调数量和程度不再增加”，与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，noIonger通常置于be或行为动词前；nomore—般置于行为动词后。not...anyIonger与not...anymore常置于句末。HecannoIongerwalk.=Hecan'walkanyIongerThelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn'ctanymore6.sinee自从Sinee+从句(一般过去时)，主句用现在完成时Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.sinee与for在现在完成时态中的用法since其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的I'vebeenasoldiersincetwoyeaagofor其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间I'vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.for给；为了介词for用法归纳(表目的)为了。Theywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了。(表利益)为，为了。WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要我什么?acoupleof几个；一些=afew后接可数名词复数acoupleof一对，优指夫妻、情侣I'IldDbackindays.几天)abit稍微；有点儿⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚。(2)alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,abit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。checkout查看；观察checkv检查growup成长(常用于指人或动物)clearout清理；把……清空cleanup清理；使整洁decidev决定—-decisionn决定'smthc决定做某事decidetodosth=makeuponemakeadecision做决定noIonger=not...anylong不再【在句中位置】noIonger位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；not...anyIongernot常与助动词或情态动词连用，anyIonger位于句末。InoIongerliveinthiscity.=Idon'liveinthiscityanyIonger.【辨析】noIonger,not...anyIonger;nomore,not...anymore.词语同义词用法noIongernot...anyIonger强调时间或动作不再延续”，与延续动词连用丁nomorenot...anymore强调数量和程度不再增加”与非延续动词连用HecannoIongerwalk=Hecan'twalkanyIonger.Ihavenomoremoneytogiveyou.=Idonmoneyrtoveveyouanymore.15.ownv拥有—ownern物主ofone'soW某人自己的theownerof…•的所有者16.lose(lost,lost)失去Ihopewewon'tlosethecompetition.partwith与分开；失去(尤指舍不得的东西)Theyweresorrytopartwiththeoldhouse.certaina连用,(1)某种；某事；某人(在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词可修饰单、复数名词)Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.⑵adj.确实的，无疑的becertainof对某事有把握Theyarecertainofsuccess.becertaintodosth肯定做某事Heiscertaintocome.becertain+that确信I'mcertainthathe'IIcome.asfor至于；关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)Asforcomputer,I'mnottellingyouanything.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老实说；说实话honestadj.诚实的(反)dishonestadj.不诚实的anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩【注】honest以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an.forawhile一会儿22.dowith处理；对付（某人或某物）dealwith处理与how连用dowith处理与what连用dowith处理；安置，强调处理的对象，常与what连用Idon'knowwhattodowiththeseletters.dealwith处理；应付，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.SectionB-SelfCheckby（1）bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示怎样做⑵by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）bybikebytrainbytheway顺便问一下onebyone—个接一个bythetime到为止byaccident=bychanee偶然地bymistake错误地stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地byoneself独自地byandby不久之后onceortwice一两次once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次三次或三次以上用：基数词+times”threetime三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次searchv搜索；搜查【记】researchv研究，调查—searchsearchfor寻找；搜寻Theysearchedforhim.4.amongprep在（其中）；.之一among介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中Thegirldisappearedamongthecrowdbetween介词；表示两者之间between…and…IsitbetweenSueandJane.5.last（1）adj.刚过去的；最后的lasttimeatlast最后⑵v持续（可以跟一段时间连用）return(1)v回；返回Hereturnedhomeyesterday.(2)v归还；放回Hereturnedherbookbeback返回(强调状态，若表示回到某地”则要在其后加介词to)Weareallhappytobebacktoschoolafterthelongholiday.goback走回来getback回去comeback回来giveback归还runback跑回lookback回顾shamen羞耻；羞愧；惭愧It'sashametodo做某事是可耻的It'sashametolie.在口语中常用That'sashame!/It'sashame!/Whata真hame!多可惜啊regard将认为，把视为regard…with••对持某种态度regard…as把当作Iregardyouasmyfriend.betrueof符合于；对适用countv数数Thelittlegirlcancount.centuryn百年；世纪世纪的表达法：(1)表示多少世纪要用序数词，序数词前一定要加the.在世纪inthe+序数词+centuryHewasborninthe20thcentury.(2)表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s.……•世纪……年代in1840是=1840's19世纪40年代the1860s19世纪60年代accordingto+名词依据；按照14.oppositeprep对面的；另一边的=acrossfrom.Weliveontheoppositesideofthestreet.adj.相对的；相反的asymbolof………的象征Blueisasymbolofpeace.16.inone'stir在某人一生中=inone'slifeInmytime,myhappiestthingisthatImetyou.especially尤其；特别；格外侧重强调某物超过其他全部，突出特别的程度。Heisespeciallybusythisweek.specially=onpurpose特意地“；专门地”,着重为了某一目的而专门地、特别地memory回忆；记忆—memorizev记忆，背诵loseone'smemo失去记忆haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/坏considerv考虑=thinkaboutconsiderdoingsth考虑做某事后跟动名词的动词和短语：完成，实践，值得，忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)考虑,建议，不禁，想错过，习惯，放弃继续，喜欢，介意consider,suggest,can'thelp,fe)ellike(miss,beusedto,giveup)(keepon,enjoy,mind)20.inone'sopini介词短语依看；据看来；.认为通常放在句首，用逗号把它和句子隔开，与介词短语accordingto意…义相近hold(held;held)拥有，抓住holdonto坚持holdasportsmeeting举行一场运动会holdback阻挡holdon等等；别挂电话sofar到现在为止用于现在完成时中，它表示过去发生的动作延续到现在。friendn朋友—friendlyadj.有好的—friendshipn友谊makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友befriendlyto对….友好