2020年自考英语二资料

2020年自考英语二资料Unit7InnerVoiceI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.inneradj.内心的；隐藏的2.preciselyadv.准确地；恰好地　precise　precision　联想：accurate,accuracy　比较：simply,possibly,subtly,truly/definitely,rarely,fortunately,likely/luckily,heavily3.bombardv.大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4.dreadedadj.令人害怕的；可怕的5.smalltalkn.寒喧；闲谈；聊天6.hesitationn.犹豫　hesitate　hesitant　hesitancy/hesitation7.wonderv.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n.奇迹　wonderwh-…　do/workwonders/miracles8.promptv.促使；导致；激起9.completeadj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的10.upsetadj.难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11.rollv.（使）翻滚，滚动12.despiteprep.即使；尽管　despite/inspiteofthatfactthat…13.feebleadj.无效的；无力的14.attemptn./v.企图；试图；尝试　attempted15.wipev.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16.profuselyadv.大量地；连连地17.addressv.写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18.receptionistn.接待员19.attachv.把…固定，把…附（在…上）　attach…to…　attached依恋的；附加的；附属的　attachment依恋；附件20.emotionn.强烈的感情；情感；情绪　emotional　emotionless21.containv.控制，克制，抑制（感情）22.apparentlyadv.据…所知；看来；显然23.overwhelmingadj.巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的　overwhelmingproblems　anoverwhelmedperson　联想：surprised/surprising　excited/exciting　amazed/amazing　disappointed/disappointing　frightened/frighting　注意：excitedeyes/expressions/looks24.screamv.高声喊，大声叫PhrasesandExpressions1.belostinone'sthought陷入沉思2.breakdown失败3.comeupwith找到（ 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 等）；想出4.drop…off（顺路）把…放下5.takeone'sownlife自杀6.indesperation在绝望中；走投无路7.careaboutsb.关心；关怀8.takeachance冒险9.makeadifference有作用；产生影响II.TextLearningYourInnerVoice①(1)Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:35.toarriveatworkby8:30.WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.(2)AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.本部分重点及难点：1.Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:35.toarriveatworkby8:30.　(1)where引导定语从句，先行词为days。　(2)makecoffee冲咖啡，煮咖啡　(3)getdressed穿好衣服　(4)leavefor动身去……2.AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。　(1)bombardsb.withquestions不断向某人提问　(2)thelastthing…最不想……的事情　HeisthelastpersonIwanttoworkwith.　Lyingisthelastthinghe'lldo.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】13.HeisthepersonIdislikemost.Inotherwords,heis_______Iwilllike.A．thelastpersonB．theworstpersonC．thefirstpersonD．theleastperson【答案】A【解析】本题考查"习惯用法thelastperson/thing…"。thelastperson/thing…意为"最不……的人/物"。thelastpersonIwilllike相当于thepersonIdislikemost，意为"我最不喜欢的人，我最讨厌的人"。【知识点】习惯用法thelastperson/thing…②Idon'tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayitwasunusuallyfull,somethingIdon'trecalleverhappeninginthepast.WithhesitationIsatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanthathadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostinhisthoughts.Iwasgladthathedidn'tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowardsthefloor.③(3)Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn'tevenseemesitnexttohim?Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.(4)However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.(5)ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.（承上句）本部分重点及难点：3.Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.　find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补，还可接过去分词作宾补。例如：　Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.　Themanfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.4.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.　(1)keepdoingsth.　(2)promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事，督促某人做某事5.ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.　(1)ignore：paynoattentionto…onpurpose　(2)thereisnoway…没有办法……④(6)AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathemusthavebeenreallyupsetashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipethemaway.(7)Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.⑤Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoingbetter.(8)Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.(9)IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.⑥SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanenvelopeonmydeskafterreturningfromlunch.Itwasnotaddressedtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwrittenonit.(10)Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn'tcontainmyself.ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimandsavinghislifethatday.（承上句）⑦Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatweresooverwhelmingthathewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.InhisletterhewentontoexplainthathewasareligiouspersonandindesperationscreamedouttoGodthatifGodreallycaredabouthimhewouldsendsomeonetopreventhimfromtakinghislife.InhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentbyGod.（承上句）本部分重点及难点：6.AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.　(1)breakdown出故障；分解；失败；垮掉　(2)comeupwith提出；想出　区分：comedownwith病倒，染上7.Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.　seeingsomeoneinsomuchpain作状语， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示原因。这句话相当于SeeingsomeoneinsomuchpainIfeltverysad,andIcouldn'tdescribethesadness.8.Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.　(1)thanksb.for(doing)sth.　(2)bytakingthetimetotalk作状语修饰beinganangel。9.IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.　heavywithpain中with表示原因，类似的短语还有：　bewetwithsweat　bebreathless/outofbreathwithexcitement　shakewithlaughter　tremblewithcold/anger10.Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.本句的主干是Myreceptionistattachedanote.。saying…作定语修饰anote，agentlemandroppeditoffbuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme作saying的宾语，but后省略了主语agentleman。sayinghedidn'tknowmyname作定语修饰agentleman。but后面的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，其中wellenoughthat…相当于sowellthat…。本句话的译文为"我的接待员在信封上贴了一张便条，上面写道：这封信是一个绅士留下的，他说他不知道我的名字，但从他细致的描述可知他所说的人是我。"⑧(11)NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.Sothenexttimeyoufeelpromptedfornoapparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory,youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.本部分重点及难点：11.NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday. 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 的主干是Idon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasbutIdoknowthatthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.(1)notbeingareligiouspersonmyself是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。这里要注意的是非谓语动词的否定形式，要在前面加not，现分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.，而不是havingnotdonesth.。例如：　Nothavingfinishedhishomeworkintime,hewascriticizedbytheteacher.(2)whatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger作know的宾语从句。切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。再如：　Canyoutellmewherehecomesfrom?　Tellmewhat'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyouandmaybeIcanhelpyou.(3)takeachance冒险一试，尝试一下(4)thatmademetakeachanceandtalktoastranger是定语从句，先行词是thevoice，意为"让我冒险一试和陌生人说话的声音"。(5)makeadifference有影响，有关系，有重要性请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】14._______,hedidn'tgetahighscoreinthefinalexam.A．NottoworkhardB．TonotworkhardC．HavingnotworkedhardD．Nothavingworkedhard【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。非谓语动词的否定形式要在前面加not，首先排除B和C。不定式表示动作还没有发生，故不能选A。现分的完成形式是nothavingdonesth.，而不是havingnotdonesth.，故选择D。【知识点】非谓语动词的否定形式III.部分练习讲解P236BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.解题方法：把词分类动词　　　　名词　　形容词　　副词　　　代词interact　night　　whose　accordingly　whatview　　　view　　　nonstop　nonstopendup　opportunitychooseOurwordshavepower,andourspeechhasthepowertosettheenergyorthedirectionswe1chooseinourlives.Ifwesaygoodandpositivethings,goodandpositivethings(experiences)happentous.Thesewordsgiveusthe2opportunitytoexperiencelifefromapositiveoroptimisticpointof3view,ontheotherhand,wecomefromnegativityandsaynegativethings,4accordinglynegativethingshappentousorwe5endupseeinglifeasonebigproblemordisappointment.Whileweareallfamiliarwithourexternalspeechorvoice,wealsohaveanothervoicethatweworkwithand6interactwitheveryday.Thisisour"innervoice".Whileatfirstglanceyoumaythink:"whatisinnervoice?"Butwhenyoucomerightdowntoit,weareallfamiliarwithourinnervoice.Ourinnervoiceisthatsmallutterancethatcomesfromdeepwithinus,7whosejobitistoprovideuswithguidance.Thisisadifferentkindofcommunicationthan8whatcomesfromournormalwakingconsciousness,whichIcallour"analyzer".Whenouranalyzeristalking,thecommunicationwereceivetendstoseemmorelikea9nonstopconversationthatgoesoninsideourheadsalldayandsometimeswellintothe10night.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.inheritv.继承（金钱、财物等）　inheritsth.fromsb.　inheritance2.pleasingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的3.squanderv.浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等）4.modestadj.些许的；不太大的5.fortunen.大笔的钱；巨款；运气；命运　tellone'sfortune　fortunate　misfortune　unfortunate　unfortunately6.sablen.貂皮7.radiatev.（使品质或感）显出，流露8.sournessn.阴郁；没好气；乖张的脾气9.namelyadv.即；也就是10.expressionn.表情；神色11.wearv.流露；面带12.hitn.受欢迎的人（或事物）13.glumadj.忧郁的；闷闷不乐的14.veterinariann.兽医15.inoculatev.（给…）接种，打预防针16.kittenn.小猫　kitty/kitten--cat　piglet--pig　duckling-duck　puppy-dog　calf-cow　pony-horse　lamb-sheep　cygnet-swan　bunny--rabbit17.distraughtadj.心烦意乱的；心急如焚的18.characteristicadj.典型的；独特的；特有的n.特征，特点　becharacteristicofsb./sth.　区分：Chinesecharacteristics/Chinesecharacters19.receptionn.接待处20.boredomn.厌烦；厌倦；无聊　bore　bored　boring21.tensionn.（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁　tense22.convertv.（使）转变，转换，转化　conversion23.pastev.粘贴；粘合24.messengern.邮递员；信使25.goodwilln.友善；友好；善意26.brightenv.（使）快活起来　bright　-en常见的动词前缀、后缀。如：　enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。（请结合Unit1，TextB)　broaden,widen,lengthen,strengthen,shorten,deepen,weaken　联想：　long-length-lengthen　deep-depth-deepen　strong-strength-strengthen　wide-width-widen　broad-breadth-broaden　high-height-heighten　weak-weakness-weaken　short-shortness-shorten27.frownv.皱眉；蹙额28.scowlv.怒视（某人或某事）PhrasesandExpressions1.makeahit给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情2.jumpoutofone'sskin欢喜雀跃；兴高采烈3.asluckwouldhaveit碰巧；偶然；幸而4.becharacteristicof典型的；独特的；特有的5.strikeup（和某人）建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来6.joinin参加，加入（活动）7.convert…into（使）转变，转换，转化II.TextLearningMakeaGoodFirstImpression1AtadinnerpartyinNewYork,oneoftheguests,awomanwhohadinheritedmoney,waseagertomakeapleasingimpressiononeveryone.Shehadsquanderedamodestfortuneonsables,diamondsandpearls.(1)Butshehadn'tdoneanythingwhatsoeveraboutherface.（承上启下句）Itradiatedsournessandselfishness.(2)Shedidn'trealizewhateveryoneknows:namely,theexpressiononewearsonone'sfaceisfarmoreimportantthantheclothesonewearsonone'sback.2(3)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,andasmilesays,"Ilikeyou.Youmakemehappy.Iamgladtoseeyou."Thatiswhydogsmakesuchahit.Theyaresogladtoseeusthattheyalmostjumpoutoftheirskins.So,naturally,wearegladtoseethem.（承上总结句）本部分重点及难点：1.whatsoever（也作whatever）adv.用在no+名词、nothing、none等之后，以加强语气。　如：Therecanbenodoubtwhateveraboutit.这件事毫无疑问。　-Arethereanysignsofimprovement?-Nonewhatsoever."有改进的迹象吗？""一点儿都没有。"2.Shedidn'trealizewhateveryoneknows:namely,theexpressiononewearsonone'sfaceisfarmoreimportantthantheclothesonewearsonone'sback.　wear：have(acertainlook)onone'sface流露（某种神态）　Hefaceworeapuzzledfrown.他皱着眉显出不悦的样子。　Thehouseworeaneglectedlook.这所房子像是无人照管的样子。　wear:穿戴，佩带，蓄，留　wearabeard/coat/hat/ring/watch　Sheneverwearsgreen.　Shewearsherhairlong./Shewearslonghair.　这句话的意思是"她不知道所有人都知道的道理，那就是：一个人脸上的表情比身上的衣服重要多了。"3.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,and…　事实胜于雄辩；行动胜于空谈；行动比言语更有说服力；百说不如一干。3Ababy'ssmilehasthesameeffect.4Haveyoueverbeeninadoctor'swaitingroomandlookedaroundatalltheglumfaceswaitingimpatientlytobeseen?(4)Dr.StephenK.Sproul,aveterinarianinRaytown,Missouri,toldofatypicalspringdaywhenhiswaitingroomwasfullofclientswaitingtohavetheirpetsinoculated.Noonewastalkingtoanyoneelse,andallwereprobablythinkingofadozenotherthingstheywouldratherbedoingthan"wastingtime"sittinginthatoffice.Hetoldoneofourclasses:本部分重点及难点：4.Dr.StephenK.Sproul,aveterinarianinRaytown,Missouri,toldofatypicalspringdaywhenhiswaitingroomwasfullofclientswaitingtohavetheirpetsinoculated.(1)tellof讲述，讲到(2)havetheirpetsinoculated给狗接种，给狗打预防针havesth.doneHewillhaveone'shaircut/dyedtomorrow.Hehadhisfacecutwhileshaving.Hewillhaveallthedishesclearedawaywhileworkingasawaiterinthatrestaurant.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】15.Hiscarwasseriouslydamagedintheaccidentandhe'llhaveto_______tomorrow.A．haveitrepairingB．haveitbeenrepairedC．haveitrepairedD．haveitbeingrepaired【答案】C【解析】本题考查havesth.done。havesth.done意思是"请人做某事"，haveone'scarrepaired意为"请人修车"，故选C。【知识点】havesth.done5"Thereweresixorsevenclientswaitingwhenayoungwomancameinwithanine-month-oldbabyandakitten.(5)Asluckwouldhaveit,shesatdownnexttoagentlemanwhowasmorethanalittledistraughtaboutthelongwaitforservice.Thenextthingheknew,thebabyjustlookedupathimwiththatgreatbigsmilethatissocharacteristicofbabies.Whatdidthatgentlemando?JustwhatyouandIwoulddo,ofcourse;hesmiledbackatthebaby.Soonhestruckupaconversationwiththewomanaboutherbabyandhisgrandchildren,andsoontheentirereceptionroomjoinedin,andtheboredomandtensionwereconvertedintoapleasantandenjoyableexperience."6(6)TheancientChinesewereawiselot-wiseinthewaysoftheworld;andtheyhadaproverbthatyouandIoughttocutoutandpasteinsideourhats.Itgoeslikethis,"Amanwithoutasmilingfacemustnotopenashop."7Yoursmileisamessengerofyourgoodwill.（主题句）Yoursmilebrightensthelivesofallwhoseeit.Tosomeonewhohasseenadozenpeoplefrown,scowlorturntheirfacesaway,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Especiallywhenthatsomeoneisunderpressurefromhisbosses,hiscustomers,histeachersorparentsorchildren,asmilecanhelphimrealizethatallisnothopeless-thatthereisjoyintheworld.本部分重点及难点：5.Asluckwouldhaveit,shesatdownnexttoagentlemanwhowasmorethanalittledistraughtaboutthelongwaitforservice.　asluckwouldhaveit碰巧；真幸运；幸而　morethanalittledistraught:veryupsetandanxious6.TheancientChinesewereawiselot-wiseinthewaysoftheworld（人情世故）;andtheyhadaproverbthatyouandIoughttocutoutandpasteinsideourhats.(1)lot:（同类人或物的）组，批，群Nobodyinthefirstlotofapplicantswassuitableforthejob.(2)waysoftheworld人情世故(3)cutoutandpasteinsideourhats