公用---必修5module4

1.markv.&n.v.(1)留痕迹于，弄污(2)做记号Histhirdfilmmarksamajoradvanceincinematictechniques.电影技术的巨大进步It’sabeautifultable,butitmarkseasily.Ihavemarkedthepagesyouneedtolookat.(3)标志(4)给…打分数/评等级Ihavegotapileofexampaperstomark.markn.(1)污点(2)斑点(3)记号;标记(4)分数comeabout①偶遇;偶然发现②被理解(vi.)comeout(1)(问题等)被提出(2)发芽(3)发生(4)走近(5)(日月)升起2.come短语发生comeacross(1)开花(2)出版(3)显现;冲洗(照片)(4)结果进展…(5)传出comeupcometo①加起来总计②恢复知觉=cometooneself=cometocometoone’ssenseswhenitcomesto涉及，谈到cometoadecision/conclusion/agreementcometolife做决定/做结论/达成共识恢复生气，活跃起来cometoanend结束Thatmagazine_________onceaweek.I’llneverunderstandhowit___________thatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.3.I’llletyouknowifanything__________.4.I’vejust____________abeautifulpoeminthisbook.5.Thestars_________soonafteritwasdark.6.Yourquestion________atthemeeting.7.Hefinally_______andfoundhimselfhurtbadlyandlyingonthegroundnearahouse.comesoutcameaboutcomesupcomeacrosscameoutcameupcomeout,comeup,comeacross,cometo,comeaboutcametoYourspeech___________verywell;everyoneunderstandsyouropinionnow.Itwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthematter_________.3.Thesunwas__________whenIfinishedtheessay.4.Itwill________asIpredicted.5.He_______andaskedmeifIknewthetime.6.Ithinktheroseswill_________nextweek.7.Howmuchdoesourbill_________?cameacrosscameoutcomingupcomeoutcameupcomeoutcomeout,comeup,comeacross,cometo,comeaboutcometocomeup_____asolutioncomeup______anumberofunexpectedproblems3.comeup_____standard4.comeup_____aproposal5.Thewatercameup____hiswaist.6.Hecameup_____anewsuggestion.7.Yourworkdoesnotcomeup____whatIexpectofyou.comeupagainstcomeuptocomeupwithwithagainsttowithtowithto碰到/面对(困难,反对等)达到;符合想出;提出,提供（主意，思想）Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameinto_____.2.Thetreatywillcomeinto_____nextmonth.3.Astheyreachedthetopofthehilltheseacameinto_____.4.Thenewgovernmentcameto______yearsago.5.Newprintingtechniqueshaverecentlycomeinto_____.beingforcesightpowerusecomeintobeing开始存在,产生comeintoeffect/force开始生效cometo/intopower开始执政;掌权comeintosight/view进入视野comeintouse开始被使用3.dressup(2)穿上盛装;穿着正式dress(sb.)upas…(1)打扮;装扮Hewenttothepartydressedupasaghost.It’sasmallinformalparty----youdon’thavetodressup.4.thinkof(1)想起，记得IthoughtofmyhometownwhenIsawthebeautifulscenery.(2)想一想，想象Thinkofthepastandyouwillseewhatahappylifeweareleadingnow.(3)(与副词或副词短语连用)对…有某种看法thinkwell/illofsb.thinkof…as对…评价好/坏thinkmuch/littleof认为…很不错/没有什么了不起(4)把…看作5.sightn.loseone’ssightatthesightofcatchsightofatfirstsightthesightsin/withinsightoutofsightlosesightofcomeintosight失明看不见，不考虑看见，看到初见突然看到;瞥见名胜，风景视野内视野外disappearfromsight出现消失6.preparev.preparesth.准备,筹备preparetodo准备做…prepareforsth.为…而准备(1)Weare____________themeetingtomorrow.(2)They’ve________aspecialsurprisepartyforhim.preparingforprepared使某人做好准备preparesb.forsth./preparesb.todosth.Schoolsshoulddomoretopreparechildrenfortheworldofwork.学校应该为培养孩子们适应职场做更多的事情beinpreparationfor准备…makepreparationsfor为…做准备bepreparedtodo/forsth.准备好(做)…Iwasnotpreparedforalltheirquestions.7.end短语onendendupwithendupinendupdoing以…结束(方式)以…结束（结果）以做…结束bring…toanend=putanendto…终止…cometoanend结束(1)竖着(2)连续地make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵Wemeanttogoout,but_________________(watch)videos.we_________theclass_____asong.Hewill___________prisonifhe’snotcareful.endedupwatchingendedupendedupinwith8.pretendv.pretendsth.pretendtodopretendthatWhenhismotheraskedhimtheresultoftheexam,hepretendednottohaveknownit.Whenhismothercamein,hepretendtobeasleep.havedonebedoing当他的妈妈进来时,他假装睡着了。(2)当他的妈妈进来时,他假装正在写作业。(3)当他的妈妈问起考试成绩时,他假装还不知道。Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.beinprison他被判入狱三年Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.sendsb.toprisonputsb.inprison把某人投进监狱gotoprison入狱在狱中9.prison短语originaladj.(1)最初的,原先的anoriginaledition原版anoriginalview新颖的观点(1)起源,开端10.originn.theoriginofcivilizationbeofnobleorigin出身高贵originatevi.Alltheoriesoriginatedfrompracticeandinturnservepractice.发源，发生，发起(2)出身,血统(2)新颖独到的,非抄袭的12.funun.玩得/过得很愉快Thechildrenwere__________,soIhatedtocalltheminside.(2)Wedroveallthewaytothebeach,just______.(3)Thekidsatschoolalways___________hisclothes.(4)Whydon’tyoucomewithus?It’llbe______________.为了好玩/消遣多有趣啊！取笑be(great/good)fun=beinterestinghavefunforfun=Whatfun!makefunofhavingfunforfunforthefunofitmadefunofgood/greatfun13.consistofThebeautyofVeniceconsistslargelyinthestyleofancientbuildings.=bemadeupof=becomposedof水由氢和氧组成Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.consistin在于;存在于14.upto(1)多至;高达uptonow/thenUptotenpeoplecansleepinthistent.直到现在/那时It’suptoyou.(2)直到(3)胜任=befitfor;适合于(4)忙于=bebusywith(5)该由…;轮到…It’suptosb.todosth.I’mafraidTomisn’tuptothejob.Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonderwhatthey’reupto.由…做…由你决定