人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷（考试）

第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT1页人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷姓名:________班级:________成绩:________一、完形填空(共1 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ；共1分)1.（1分）HYPERLINK"/paper/view-1713336.shtml"\t"_blank"(2019·广州模拟)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteachergaveussomeseeds.Shetoldustheseedscouldturnintosomebeautifulflowersonedayifwe1 themandlookafterthem2.Itooktheseedshomeandputtheminapot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysandsomepurple3 cameout.Ireportedtomyteacherthattheseedsturnedintopurpleflowers.Myclassmates'turnedintored,whiteandyellowflowers.Weallfeltexcitedlyandwere4 bythemagicofnature.Whenthebellrang,wedrewaconclusionthatgardeningwaswonderful.Ifeltinlovewithgardeningfromthatday.Oneday,anoldcouplemovedinnextdoor.Theygavemesome5 fromtheirgarden.IfoundtheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iwantedtogrowsomemyself.Therefore,Iaskedmymothertobuysometomatoesformetoplant.Daybyday,Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds.Ialwayswatchedmytomatoesandfoundmyselfsuddenlybecameinterestedin6.BecauseIalwayswishedrainwouldwatermytomatoessothattheycouldgrowupquickly.MybrothermadefunofmeandsaidIwasalittlefarmer.Finally,mytomatoeswerebig,butIfoundsomeofmytomatoesweregoneonemorning.Iwassadand7.Who8 mytomatoes?Itwassomerabbits!Iwantedtodrivethemawaybutmyfatherstoppedmeandsaidtheywere9 andhungry.Ishould10 happinesswithother!SoIdidandIbecamehappier.（1）A.cooked    B.watered    C.boiled    D.planted    （2）A.quickly    B.patiently    C.bravely    D.excitedly    （3）A.seeds    B.food    C.flowers    D.fruit    （4）A.attracted    B.shocked    C.warned    D.proved    （5）A.flowers    B.meat    C.Tomatoes    D.trees    （6）A.vegetable    B.crop    C.gardening    D.weather    （7）A.frightened    B.angry    C.curious    D.satisfied    （8）A.stole    B.kept    C.moved    D.knocked    （9）A.strong    B.thirsty    C.active    D.naughty    （10）A.sell    B.create    C.invent    D.share    二、阅读理解(共3题；共10分)2.（3分）HYPERLINK"/paper/view-1644006.shtml"\t"_blank"(2019八下·萧山开学考)阅读理解Ahundredyearsago,mostpeoplethoughtthathumanbeingswouldneverfly.Andtheideaofflyingseemedcrazyanddangerous.Butasanewworldfullofnewinventions（发明物）came,everyonewastryingtobreaktheoldthoughts.Somanyinventors,likeOrvilleandWilburWright,triedtomakeaflyingthing.Mostplaneinventorsatthattimewereimpulsive.Theywouldthinkofanidea,makeaplaneasquicklyastheycould,andthentrytoflyitassoonaspossible.Allofthemhadthesameresulttheytooktheirplaneshomeandtheyhadnoideawhytheydidn'twork.However,theWrightbrothersweremuchsmarterinventors.Theytestedtheirideasinsmallerorsaferonesbeforemakingarealplane.Forexample,theWrightbrothersmadeawindtunnel(隧道)tocompare(比较)wingshapeideas.Theyalsoflewlotsofkitestotesttheirideas.Theystudiedthewaybirdsflythroughtheairandtriedtolearnsomethingfromitwhenmakingtheirmodels.Finally,theWrightbrothersfelttheywerereadytotesttheirplanes,buttheyneededtofindtherightplace.TheyknewtherightplacetotesttheirplanesafterwritingtotheUSWeatherBureauforhelp.AtlastonDecember17th,1903,OrvilleandWilburtestedtheplaneandtheymadeit.Theplanefliedfortwelvesecondsandittraveledjust120feet,butOrvilleandWilburwereveryhappy.Theirplanereallyworked!Bytheendoftheday,bothbrothershadgreatsuccessfulflights(飞行),withWilburhavingarecordof852feetin59seconds.（1）Theunderlinedword"impulsive"means"       "inChinese.A.冲动的    B.理智的    C.聪慧的    D.外向的    （2）WhichdidNOTtheWrightbrothersdototesttheirideabeforemakingarealplane?A.Madeawindtunneltocomparewingshapeideas.    B.Flewlotsofkitestotesttheirideas.    C.Tookahorsetoknowhowtorunfast.    D.Studiedthewaybirdsflythroughtheair.    （3）Howlongdidtheflightlast（持续）atfirst?A.For120seconds.    B.For12seconds.    C.For852seconds.    D.For59seconds.    （4）Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellustwofamousbrother.    B.Totellussomethingaboutplane    C.Totellushowpeopletraveledinthepast.    D.Totelluswhypeoplelikemakingnewthings.    （5）What'sthebeattitleforthe passage?A.Howtomakeaplane    B.Howtotestaplane,    C.ThestoryoftheWrightbrothers.    D.Theinventionoftheplane.    3.（3分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。12AprilTodayIarrivedatmyfriendWorawut'shouseoutsideofBangkokfortheholidays.HisfamilywasdoingaspringcleaningoftheirprettywoodenhouseinpreparationforthespringfestivalofSongkran.Theyputtheirhandstogethertogreetmewithatraditionalgesturecalledthewai.Worawuttranslatedtheirwordsforme.13AprilThewomencookedThaifoodforthenextday'sceremonies(仪式).Thatsmelledwonderful!Underthebrightsun,wemenwenttotheriverandbroughtlotsofsandtothevillagewar(寺庙).ThewatwasabeautifulBuddhistbuildingwherethemonks(和尚)lived.Weleftthesandnearthewat.WorawutsaidI'dsoonfindoutwhy.14AprilWealldressedupandwenttothevillagewat.Themonkswaitedwiththeirbowlsatalongtable.Wefilledtheirbowlswithriceandallkindsofdeliciousfood.Everyonesmiledandmusicplayedasthemonksate.Afterthat,weattendedthebathingceremony.WepouredwateroverstoneBuddhas.Youngpeoplepouredsomesweetsmellingwaterintothehandsofolderpeopletoshowrespectforthem.Outside,everyoneusedthesandwehadbroughttomakesandpagodas(佛塔).Weputflowers,flags,andstonesonours.Itwasbeautiful!15AprilTodaywasthelastdayofmefestival,andWorawuttoldmetogetreadyforsomewaterthrowing.Wehadagreattime.Everyoneinthevillagewasthrowingwater.Onsuchahotday,thewaterfeltreallygood.Ican'twaittocomebacknextyear!（1）WhendidWorawut'sfamilydothespringcleaning?A.On15April.    B.On14April.    C.On13April.    D.On12April.    （2）Whatwastheweatherlikeon13April?A.Windy.    B.Sunny.    C.Rainy.    D.Cloudy.    （3）OnthelastdayofSongkran,thewriterfeltquite_______.A.nervous    B.proud    C.happy    D.bored    （4）WhichofmefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.HewantedtolearntocookThaifood.    B.HestayedinavillageoutsideofBankok.    C.HecouldcommunicatewithothersinThaieasily.    D.Hethoughtthesandpagodahemadewasterrible.    4.（4分）阅读理解ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency(旅行社).“IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，”shetoldherfriends.Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I'llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.（1）CathyhasbeeninChinafor________．A.morethanayear    B.halfayear    C.twoandahalfyears    D.twoyears    （2）Sheis________forwork.A.alwayslate    B.alwaysontime    C.neverontime    D.oftenlate    （3）Almost________inthefactoryknowsCathy.A.nobody    B.somebody    C.everybody    D.none    （4）Cathy's________mustbequitegood.A.Chinese    B.maths    C.Japanese    D.physics    三、选词填空(共1题；共5分)5.（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。clean   insteadof   tour   ill    century（1）Tonydidhishomework________playingfootballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.（2）Thiskindofanimalhasdiedoutsincemany________ago.（3）TheForbiddenCityattractsthousandsof________fromallovertheworldeveryyear.（4）WhenIenteredtheclassroom，Isawsomestudents ________thewindow.（5）Amedicinemayhelpwithyour________，butitmaymakeyoutired.四、单词拼写(共1题；共1分)6.（1分）HYPERLINK"/paper/view-1552322.shtml"\t"_blank"(2019九上·杭州期末)Greatchangeshavet________placeinourcountryoverthepastfewyears.五、语法填空(共1题；共1分)7.（1分）HYPERLINK"/paper/view-2149376.shtml"\t"_blank"(2019七上·黑龙江月考)Linda,tellyourbrothernot________(play)soccerinthestreet.六、任务型阅读(共1题；共1分)8.（1分）根据短文提示,请将下列的图片所代表的地点按UncleMichael的行程顺序排列.UncleMichaellikesgoingsightseeingforvacation.HisofficeisinNewYork,butheusuallytravelsfromoneplacetoanother.LastMondayhewasinTokyo.ThreedayslaterhewasinAustralia.ThedaybeforeyesterdayhewasinBeijing.LastnighthewasinShanghai.ButnowheisonthewaytoTibet.Heisgoingthereforaweek.Howbusyheis!A       B           C D        E           F正确顺序:B→________ →________ →________ →________ →________ 七、书面表达(共1题；共1分)9.（1分）假设你是李华，最近你们班举行了一次 班会 初三期末考动员班会考试后心理调适班会暑假期间安全主题班会九年级下学期开学班会考前心理辅导主题班会 ，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，给校报用英语写一篇80120词的文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并去法你自己的观点。一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点获得新的知识耗资巨大……从太空取得新资源宇航员的安全问题扩大人类的生存空间……提示：astronaut航员resource资源参考答案一、完形填空(共1题；共1分)1、答案：略二、阅读理解(共3题；共10分)2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略三、选词填空(共1题；共5分)5、答案：略四、单词拼写(共1题；共1分)6、答案：略五、语法填空(共1题；共1分)7、答案：略六、任务型阅读(共1题；共1分)8、答案：略七、书面表达(共1题；共1分)9、答案：略