2018长宁区初三英语一模卷及答案

第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页/共16页2018长宁区初三英语一模卷及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 2018.1长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）1.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分）7.A.Mike'sB.Betty'sC.Julia'sD.Ben's&A.WhiteB.BrownC.BlueD.Black9.A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes10・A・InafashionshopB・InarestaurantsupermarketC.InaschoollibraryD.Ina11.A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.D.At8:30p.m.12.A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AlibrarianD.Astudent13・A.Becausesheisilltoday.Becauseshehaslefthishomeworkathome・Becauseshe'sfailedinhiswritingexam.D・Becauseshedoesn'tknowwhattowrite・A.Thefoodintheschoolcanteenisveryexpensive・Thefoodintheschoolcanteentastesdelicious.C・Anewcookwillcometotheschoolcanteensoon・Shedoesn'tlikethefoodintheschoolcanteen・C・Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（罢！J断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）Nancyjumpedoffaswing（秋千）andbrokeherdog.Nancyfeltverysad,forshecouldn'ttakepartinthespringdanceperformance.WhenMs.ChanglearntNancy'slegwasbroken,shewasnearlymad.Nancyrefusedtogoonstagebecausethecrutches（拐杖）lookedstupid.ThoughNancy9scast（石膏夹）lookedbigandclumsy,shedancedatnight.FinallyNancy'sdancemovedtheaudiencesomuchthattheygavehermanyroses.D.ListentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentencesC听 短文 简单的英语短文英语短文故事英语小短文大全英语短文带翻译优美英文短文 ，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21・Thesummercourseteacheshowtodesigncomputergames・22.Thecourseenablesyoutogetachancetotwotopgamedesigners.23・ThecourseisfromtoAugust14ththisyear,fivemoredaysthanlastyear.Youcanpayonlineifyouwanttotakethesummercourse.Pleasebringaphotoofyourselfandyourwhencomingforthecourse・第4页/共16页第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页/共16页第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页/共16页Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音，词汇和语法）n.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）Whichofthefollowingwordsaspronouncedas/ma:k/?matchB.MarchC.markD.mathTheteachertellsusthatnewspaperreadingiswaytoimproveourEnglish.A.aB.anC.theD./Tom,youarethepersonI'mlooking!Cometohelpmedealwiththecase.A.atB.forC.afterD.upTheworldischangingfast,andweareunawareofwhatisgoingtohappen.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselvesWesawacoupleoflaptops,butofthemwasreallywhatwewanted.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.eitherWecangetmoreaboutinternationalaffairsontheInternetthanbefore.A.reportB.bookC.informationD.suggestion--DoyouknowDorishasbeenintheScienceClub?--Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool.A.howsoonB.whattimeC.howmuchD.howlongThemessalongtheriverhasbeencleanedup,sotherivernolongersmells.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.wellStevenaskedthetaxidrivertodriveralittlebecausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.morequicklyD.lessquicklyYou'llnotmakeanyprogressyougetridofyourbadhabitofstudy.A.becauseB.afterC.ifD.unlessTheBritishswimmerreceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudiencehelosttherace.assoonasB.thoughC.untilD.beforeYouhurrytothemeetingnowbecauseitisputofftill12:30atnoon.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn'tTim'ssisterasawaitressinabigrestaurantforthetimebeing.A.wasworkingB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworkingThelawyerbyafewreporterswhenheappearsinthehallthisafternoon.A・willbeinterviewedB・hasbeeninterviewedisinterviewedD.wasinterviewedInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatoletyourpetwhateveritwants.A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eatingTherobberinthepolicestationstilldeniedanythingaboutthebankrobbery.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knewBecarefulwithyourmoneywhenyouareinacrowdedunderground,?A.don'tyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD・willyougreatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan--Couldyouhelpme,James?Thereissomethingwrongwithmysmartphone.--Icanputitright.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.Don'tworryD・Whatapity--Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents.A.OK,IwillpleaseItdoesn'tmatterC.It'shardtosayD.Yes,Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.nowthatB.joinedC.justD.rightawayE.destroyedTwomenwalkedthroughthecountrysidetowardanothervillage.Astheycometotheedgeofariver,theysawanoldwomansittingthereupsetbecausethebridgewas46_bythestorm,andshewastooweaktowalkacrossthestream.Thefirstmansaid47_,“Wearetallenough,andwecancarryyouacross”Thesecondmanthoughtittroublesome,butheagreedreluctantl（不情愿地）.Sothetwomen48thebridge,liftedherbetweenthemandcarriedheracrosstheriver.Whentheygottotheotherside,theysetherdownandshewentonherwaygratefully.Aftertheyhadwalkedanothermileorso,thesecondmanbegantocomplain“Mybackbegantohurtforliftingher.”Thefirstman49smiledandnoddedwithoutaword.A.breathB.controlC.seriousD.thepastfartherThesecondmancomplainedeveryothermile,hisbackpaingotmoreandmore50_.Onthe5thmile,hecouldn'tstanditanymoreandfelldownonthegrass.“Mybackishurtingmesobadly.Ican'tgoany51becauseofthepainanditisallbecausewehadtocarrythatsillywomanacrosstheriver!”Outof52,heasked“Whyaren'tyoucomplainingaboutit?Doesn'tyourbackhurt?”“Ofcoursenot.”Thefirstmanreplied.“Youhavebeencarryingthewomansincewelefttheriverbank.ButIsetherdownfivemilesago・”Weareoftenlikethatsecondmanwhokeepsoncomplainingandcan'tgetoverthepainof53.Yearslater,wewillstillbecarryingtheburden,wornoutandcan'tgoanyfurther.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）WhenTinawassad,hermotheroftentoldhersometomakeherhappy.（joke）Theyoungcoupleplantohaveababyinthefollowingyear.（two）Daminwasa.Heusuallywentfishingwithaboatinthelateafternoon.第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页/共16页（fish）Ihadn'tseenAnderaforages.WhenIappearedbeforehim,helookedvery.（surprise）Agooddietshouldplentyoffreshvegetablesandfruits.（including）Therisingnumberofcarsmadetheairinthecitybecomeeven.（bad）Angela'sinterestinChineseliteraturecomefromherparent.（main）Theladyfeltandsaidthatshewouldcomplaintothemanager.（happy）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）Mollyhadtocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.（改为否定句）Mollytocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.Mostsportsmenonthebasketballteamaretallandstrong.（对划线部分提问）domostsportsmenonthebasketballteamlike?Don'tforgettos町sorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.（保持句意基本不变）Don'tforgettootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.“Haveyoueverbeeninamaglevtrain?”Ourscienceteacheraskedus.（合并成一句）Ourscienceteacheraskedusweeverbeeninamaglevtrain.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemofinformationatatime.（改为被动语态）Aboutsevenitemofinformationcanatatimebyshort-termmemory.Sometimeschildrenaretooyoungtotellthebadfromthegood.（保持句意基本不变）Sometimeschildrenareyoungtheycan'ttellthebadfromthegood.Britain,with,travelaround,you,alocaltourguide,hadbetter.（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）BasicPhotographyMyfavoriteareainBritainisacountrycalledNorthumberlandinthenorth-eastofthecountry.Ilikeitbecauseithasmountains,theseaandhistory.Themountainsarenotveryhigh.InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1,000metershigh,butthereissomethingwildaboutthesemountainsyougetafeelingofspaceandfreedom.Youcanwalkformileswithoutmeetinganotherperson.Northumberlandisfullofhistory.Therearesevencastles,someofthemwereruinedandtheothersstillthereastheywerecenturiesago.Youcanfindgravesgoingbacktoprehistoric（史前的），timesandstrangecarvingsonrockswhichnobodyunderstands.Thecoastlineisdramatictoo,withbeautifulsandybeaches.ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!Peopledon'tgoforseasideholidaystoNorthumberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweather,soeveninhighseasontherearen'tmanytourists・ThereisanislandcalledHolyIslandoffthecoastofNorthumberland,youcangettotheislandbycaroronfootwhenthetideisout.ThereisalsoonecastleIparticularlylike.Itisa14thcenturycastlewhichstandsonacliffrightbythesea.Thecastleisalmostcompletelyruined,butitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners・Onasummer'sdayyoucanlieonthebeachnearbyandletyourmindwanderasyoulookatthisdream-likecastle.Onawinter'sdayyoucanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff,wonderinghowthiscastlehasstoodsolongagainsttheforcesofnature.IoncesaidtoafriendofminethatIthoughtthiscastlebytheseawasthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.Shelaughedandsaidtheremustbemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld・Inoneway,I'msureshe'sright,butforme,it'snotjustaboutwhataplacelookslike,it'saboutwhatitsaystoyou・InChinapeopleprobablycallthemmountainswhichare1,000metershigh.A.lessthanB.nearlyC.morethanD.almostHowarethesevencastlesinNorthumberland?A.Theyaremodernandfantastic.B.Theyareallcompleteandmagnificent.C・Somehasn'tchangedatallforcenturies・D.Somearefullofstrangecarvings.Notmanypeoplevisitthebeautifulbeachbecauseof.A.thesoftsandsB.thecoldseaandweatherthewarmseaD.theislandnearbyWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthereasonwhytheauthorlikesthe14thcenturycastle?Itwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyonacliffrightbythesea.Itlooksverydramaticandromanticwithtwotowersbutnogate.Theauthorcanlethismindwanderashelooksatthisdream-likecastle.Theauthorcanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff.Fromthelastparagraphinthepassage,weknow.theauthor'sfriendagreedonhisopinionaboutthecastle.theauthordoesn'tthinktherearemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld・theauthor'sfriendpaysnoattentiontothebeautifulscenery.whattheauthorcaresisnotonlythescenerybutalsothefeelinghecangetfromit.YoucangetthepassagefromthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT.A.sciencefictionB.journalsC.newspapersD.magazinesB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）Thefirstdayofuniversityourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhena_75handtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled（有皱纹的）,littleoldladywithasmile.She76aminuteandsaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeabigone.Webecameimmediatefriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Ialwayslovedlisteningtothis‘timemachine'77_shesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.OverthecourseofthisyearRosebecameacampusrolemodelandshe78madefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshelovedtheattentionfromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballclub.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptotheplatform.Asshebegantodeliverhepreparedspeech,shedroppedhercardsonthefloor.Alittleupsetshesimplysaid,“I'msorryI'msonervous.I79beerforLent（大裔节）andthiswineiskillingme!I'llnevergetmyspeechbackinorder・・・”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahuge80betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder,butitdoestaketalentsandabilitiestogrowup・・・”OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.However,thesewordshavebeenpassedalonginlovingmemoryofROSE.75.A.gentleB.coldC.hardD.awful76.A.leftB.returnedC.hesitatedD.refused77.A.untilB.butC.thoughD.as78.A.rarelyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.carefully79.A.gaveupB.putupC.tookupD.turnedup80.A.chainB.resultC.dealD.differenceC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamilies,cannota81newshoeswhenachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasites（寄生虫）fromthesoil.AnAmericanmanhasas82forthosebarefootkids-ashoethatgrowswiththechild.KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong.“Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront,thesideandthebackwiththechild.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Theb83iscompressed（压缩的）rubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.”Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14.Leesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasav84inanorphanageinKenya.“・・・andtherewasalittlegirlinawhitedresswalkingnexttome.AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere.Andshehadtoc85openthefrontofhershoestolethertoes（脚趾）stickout.AtthattimeIjustrememberthinking,wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet?”However,Leesaysitwasi86toturnhisideaintoarealityatthattime.“YetIkeptwritingdownIshoulddothisbecauseofthisorbecauseofthat.Allthesereasonswhyitreallywasimportantformetotrytomaketheshoesgrowaretotrytohelpthem・”Finally,in2009Leefoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.Together,theyhavesentover50,000pairsofshoesto70countries.Leesaysapairshoesgivesachildself-worthandmorechancestosucceedb87muchprotection.D・Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Youareinvitedtoalargeparty.Loudmusicisplaying,andlotsofpeoplearedancing.Doyoudanceortalktoasmanypeopleasyoucancallallnight?Later,youcannotfallasleepyouwantmoreconversation!Ordoyoupreferaquietercorner?Orperhapsyoucannotwaittogohomeearlyandrelaxbyyourself.Whichofthesepeoplesoundmostlikeyou?PersonA,whotriestotalktoeveryoneandstayslate?OrPersonB,whopreferstokeepquietandleavesearly?IfyousaidPersonA,youareprobablymoreextroverted（性格外向的）.IfyousaidPersonB,youareprobablymoreintroverted（内向的）.OrperhapsyouarePersonCandfallsomewhereinthemiddle.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplearetwocommonlyusedwordstodescribeaperson'spersonality.Andtheyarealsocommonlymisusedandmisunderstood.Introvertsmaybethoughtasquiet,shyandtimid.Extrovertsmaybethoughtasbold,confident,loudandfullofenergy.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplemayfitthosedescriptions.Butthesesamedescriptionsdonotdefine（下定义）introversionandextroversionproperly.Introvertsandextrovertsusetheirbrainsdifferently,andtheygettheirenergydifferently.Introversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithone'sownmentallife.Extroversionistheopposite.Extroversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithwhatisoutsideoneself.Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesintrovertsmaysaythey“needtobealonetochargetheirbatteries”.However,introvertsmaystilllivebeingsocialandgoingtoparties.ButsuchactiVtiesrequiretimetoprepare.Extrovertsmaysay,“Idon'tneed‘alonetime',Ifeelmorerelaxedbeingaroundotherpeople・”Evenso,extrovertscanstillfeelunsureornotconfidentamongotherpeople.Sowheredoyoufallontheintroversion/extroversionchart?IfPersonBisinvitedtoalargeparty,whatdoesheprobablydo?Whichthreewordsinthispassageareusedtodescribeintroverts?What'sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?Whatdo“suchactivities”refertoinparagraph6?Howdoextrovertsusuallymakethemselvesrelaxed?Whichpersonalitydoyouprefer,introvertedorextroverted?Showyourreason!VII.Writing（作文）:（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Ifinishedatasksuccessfully”（请以‘我成功地完成了一项任务'为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页/共16页你在初中四年的学习生活中一定参与了各种各样的课堂活动，如：个人的(indvidual)、对子的(pair)或者小组(group)的活动。请你简述其中的一次经历,并说出你当初的感受和理由。(注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页/共16页2018.1长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷参考答案1.G2.A3.E4.H5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.D14.D15.T16.T17.F18.F19.T20.T21.thekidsstudentcard22.learnfrom23.July15th/1524.2,300dollars25.26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D36.B37.B38.D39.A40.A41.C42.D43.B44.C45.A46.E47.D48.B49.C50.C51.E52.A53.D54.jokes55.second56.fisherman57.surprised58.include59.worse60.mainly61.unhappy62.didn'thave.What,look64.apologizeto65.if/whether,had66.beheld67.so,that68.YouhadbettertravelaroundBritainwithalocaltourguide.69.C70.C71.B72.B73.D74.A75.A76.C77.D78.B79.A80.D81.afford82.solution83・bottom84.volunteer85.cut86.impossible87.besidesHepreferstokeepquietandleavesearly./Heprefersaquietcorner./Hegoeshomeearlyandrelaxesbyhimself.Quiet,shyandtimid.Introvertsandextrovertsusetheirbrainsdifferently,andtheygettheirenergydifferently.Beingsocialandgoingtoparties.Bybeingaroundotherpeople/amongotherpeople/togetherwithotherpeople/playingwithotherpeople/talkingwithotherpeople…(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted)(Omitted)