2018~2019学年Unit4 Earthquakes 训练卷二教师版

2018~2019学年Unit4Earthquakes训练卷（二）教师版第PAGE页陕西省宝鸡中学此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号2019-2019学年高一上学期训练卷必修一Unit4Earthquakes英语（二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2． 选择题 地理常识选择题100题及答案唐诗宋词文学常识选择题静女选择题及答案宝葫芦的秘密选择题万圣节选择题和答案 的作答：每小题选出 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。Ⅰ.阅读理解　　　　　　　　　　　　A　　ZhangHeng(78~139),anativeofNanyangincentralChina’sHenanProvince,wasamathematician,astronomerandgeographeroftheEasternHanDynasty(25~220).Zhang’sgreatestcontributionswereinthefieldofastronomy.In123hecorrectedthecalendartobringitintolinewiththeseasons.In132heinventedthefirstseismoscope.Itwasintheshapeofacylinderwitheightdragonheadsaroundthetop,eachwithaballinitsmouth.Aroundthebottomwereeightfrogs,eachdirectlyunderadragon’shead.Whenanearthquakeoccurred,ballfelloutofadragon’smouthintoafrog’smouth,makinganoise.ZhangHengwasasupporteroftheHun,theancienttheory,whichstatedthattheearthisinsideanegg.Hewrote,“Theskyislikeahen’seggandtheEarthisliketheyolkoftheegg,lyingaloneatthecenter.TheskyislargeandtheEarthissmall.”Healsodrewadetailedmapoftheheaven.Hischartshowed124constellations(星群)consistingofatotalof2,500stars,320ofwhichwerebrightstarswithnames.“Thisisnotincludingthoseobservedbysailors,”hewrote,“Ofthesmallstars,thereareeleventhousandfivehundredandtwenty.”However,ZhangHengwasnotsatisfiedwithhispapermapofthesky.Whenhischartswerecompleted,hehiredcraftsmentobuildwhatmayhavebeentheworld’soldestthree-dimensionalmodelsoftheheaven.Thefirstglobesweremadeoutofbamboostrips,buteventuallyhehadaglobemadeoutofbronze,whichwasalmostfivemetersincircumference.Thisinitselfwouldhavebeenaremarkableaccomplishment.ButZhangHengtookitonestepfurther.Heusedthepowerofwatertomakehisglobecompleteonerotationeveryyear,showinghowthepositionsofthestarschangedfromoneseasontothenext.1.WhatisseismoscopeinParagraph2?A.Anartworkwhichwasverybeautiful.B.Adeviceformeasuringearthquake.C.Atoyforkidswithsomeanimalsonit.D.Amusicalinstrumentwhichcanmakeanoise.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Whenanearthquakeoccurred,ballfelloutofadragon’smouth…可知应选B项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?A.Thedetailedmapoftheheaven.B.124constellations.C.Theheaven.D.2,500stars.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段320ofwhich前面有atotalof2,500stars可知应该选D。3.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AGreatAstronomerB.TheFirstSeismoscopeC.ZhangHengD.ZhengHengandAllHisInventions【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。D选项有all,并不是所有的发明,所以选C。BTheMcDonaldfamilyfromGlasgow,Scotland,wereonholidayinWesternAustraliawhentheirvehiclebrokedowninadesertareaninetymilesnorthofthetownofLaverton.ThishappenedonaTuesday,andtheMcDonaldswereexpectedtoarriveinthecityofKalgoorlieonWednesdayevening.Whentheydidnotshowup,MrsMcDonald’sbrothertoldthelocalpolice.AspokespersonfromtherescueteamthatdiscoveredtheMcDonalds’vehiclesaidthatthefamilyplannedcarefullyfortheirdeserttrip.Theyknewthattheyneededtostaywiththeirvehicleinsteadofsettingouttoseekhelp,andtheydidtherightthingbylightingafireasasignaltoattractattention.Whenitcomestomakingadeserttrip,thespokespersonalsosuggestedbringingwarmclothingforthecoldnightsandlightclothing,hats,andsunscreenforthehotdays.Besides,travelersshouldhaveawell-stockedsurvivalkit(装备)includingafirst-aidkit,map,matchesorlighter,andaknife.Theyshouldalsomakesuretopackplentyoffoodandwater,sparetires(轮胎),andfuel.Thespokesperson’sfinalsuggestionwastotellafriendorfamilymemberaboutyourtravelplans.Aftertheunpleasantexperience,JohnMcDonaldtoldreportersthathehadreadquitealotaboutdesertsurvivalbeforecomingtoAustralia.Heknewthatiftheyhadtriedtowalktothenearesttown,theywouldnothavebeenabletocarryenoughwaterandthattheyhadtocutdownonwhattheyate,becausedigestionrequiresagreatdealofwater.MrMcDonaldsaidhewasextremelyhappytoseetherescueteamandthankfulthathisfamilyhadsurvived.Whenaskedwhatadvicehecouldsharewithotherpossibledeserttravelers,MrMcDonaldsaid,“Don’tpanic.Staywhereyouareandwaittoberescued.”ThistripthroughtheAustraliandesertisonevacationtheMcDonaldfamilywillneverforget!4.WherewastheMcDonaldfamilyonTuesday?A.InanAustraliandesert.B.InthecityofKalgoorlie.C.Atalocalpolicestation.D.AtthetownofLaverton.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…theirvehiclebrokedowninadesertareaninetymilesnorthofthetownofLaverton.ThishappenedonaTuesday...”可知,周二的时候McDonald一家正被困在澳大利亚的一个沙漠里。5.WhatdidtheMcDonaldfamilydowhentheircarbrokedown?A.Theysetouttoaskforhelp.B.Theywalkedtothenearesttown.C.Theysentoutasignalandwaitedforrescue.D.Theylitafiretokeepthemselveswarm.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“staywiththeirvehicle”和“theydidtherightthingbylightingafireasasignaltoattractattention”可知,当车在沙漠抛锚后,McDonald一家发出了求救信号并在原地等待救援。6.InParagraph3,thespokespersonmainly________. A.gavetouriststipsonvisitingWesternAustraliaB.provideddetailsonhowtopreparefordeserttravelC.gaveinstructionsonsurvivinginterribleconditionsD.describedhowtheMcDonaldfamilysurvivedinthedesert【答案】B【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Whenitcomestomakingadeserttrip,thespokespersonalsosuggested…Besides,travelersshould…Thespokesperson’sfinalsuggestionwasto...”可知,发言人在第三段主要谈到准备沙漠旅行的细节问题。7.WhatisJohnMcDonald’ssuggestiononadeserttrip?A.Prepareaspecialvehicleforit.B.Nevertrytomakeadeserttripalone.C.Trytocrossadesertinasuitableseason.D.Staycalmifyouaretrappedinthedesert.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中MrMcDonald说的“Don’tpanic.Staywhereyouareandwaittoberescued.”可知,他建议如果被困在沙漠一定不要惊慌失措,要保持镇定。Ⅱ.完形填空　Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe　1　hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas　2　tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching　3　inthestoreforalongwhile,he　4　toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He　5　themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.　6　this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe　7　store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch. Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto　8　.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother　9　.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?　10　,thiskidlookssincereenough.”　11　themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy　12　withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery　13　,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad　14　.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand　15　.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat　16　.” Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind.　17　weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea　18　result.Soallowafewminutesof　19　toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake　20　asyouexpectto! 1.A.lost　　B.broke　　C.hid　　D.fixed【答案】A【解析】由该段的“searching”,“found”以及“stillcouldnotfindthewatch”可知,他把表弄“丢了(lost)”。2.A.closeB.strangeC.similarD.important【答案】D【解析】由该空后的“becauseitwasfromhiswife”可知,这块表对他来说非常“重要(important)”。3.A.youngandoldB.heavyandlightC.highandlowD.blackandwhite【答案】C【解析】这位老人在店里“上上下下(highandlow)”找了个遍。4.A.forgotB.decidedC.agreedD.learned【答案】B【解析】由下文孩子们进店找表的行为可知,他“决定(decided)”让在店外玩耍的孩子们进来帮忙。5.A.warnedB.taughtC.worriedD.promised【答案】D【解析】由该空后的“thepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded”可知,他向孩子们“承诺(promised)”:谁找到了表,就有奖赏。6.A.HearingB.SeeingC.WearingD.Feeling【答案】A【解析】“听到(Hearing)”他的承诺,孩子们冲进了店里。7.A.bigB.dirtyC.wholeD.busy【答案】C【解析】孩子们为了找到表,搜遍了“整个(whole)”店。8.A.setoffB.giveupC.calmdownD.showoff【答案】B【解析】由该空前的“themanfelthopeless”可知,他想要“放弃(giveup)”了。9.A.dateB.reasonC.meetingD.chance【答案】D【解析】由下文的“themansenthimbackinthestore”可知,一个小男孩请老人再给他一次“机会(chance)”。10.A.AfterallB.SofarC.AtfirstD.Asusual【答案】A【解析】由该空前后内容可知,这里是说:为什么不呢?“毕竟(Afterall)”这个孩子看上去十分真诚。11.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.Unless【答案】C【解析】老人认为这个孩子真诚,因此又让他进了店,前后是因果关系,故填So。12.A.ranawayB.cameoutC.felldownD.wentback【答案】B【解析】由上文的“themansenthimbackinthestore”可知,过了一会儿,小男孩手里握着表“出来(cameout)”了。13.A.angryB.proudC.nervousD.surprised【答案】D【解析】看到自己的表被找到了,这位老人十分“惊喜(surprised)”。14.A.failedB.finishedC.regrettedD.doubted【答案】A【解析】由上文内容可知,其他孩子都没有找到表而这个小男孩成功了,故填failed。15.A.playedB.waitedC.listenedD.watched【答案】C【解析】由该空后的“ThenIheardthetickingofthewatch”可知,这个小男孩坐在地上开始仔细地“听(listened)”。16.A.stationB.directionC.situationD.darkness【答案】B【解析】听到手表的滴答声,然后朝着那个“方向(direction)”去找。17.A.LuckilyB.PossiblyC.BesidesD.Instead【答案】D【解析】我们往往只考虑自己的需求,这样就无法让我们的心平静下来。“相反(Instead)”,我们应该从自身的角度去想一想,保持片刻宁静,这样才会带来“好的(good)”结果。18.A.clearB.goodC.directD.natural【答案】B【解析】此处指好的结果。19.A.silenceB.exerciseC.pleasureD.conversation【答案】A【解析】由上文的“keeppeacefulforawhile”可知,这里是说给自己的大脑片刻“宁静(silence)”。20.A.noisesB.senseC.progressD.mistakes【答案】C【解析】由该空前的“helpsyoudealwithyourwork”和该空后的“asyouexpectto”可知,这里是说取得“进步(progress)”。Ⅲ.语法填空　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　　Afterfouryearsoflivinghere,Ihaveabetter1.________(understand)ofnorthernChina’sfood. NorthernChina’sheartyfoodis2.________(general)moreacceptabletoWesterners.TheycanenjoyBeijingroastduck,beefanddairyfromInnerMongolia,andKoreandishesinthenortheast.NorthernChinaexperiencescoldanddrywinters,andhotsummers,3.______(make)caloriesandsaltreplacementmoreimportant.Asaresult,northerndisheshavestrongflavors,comparedwiththesouth4.________dishesarelighterinflavor. WheatisthemaincropofnorthernChina,andyouwillfindavarietyofwheat-flour5.______(product).Riceisalsoeateninthenorth,butitiscertainlysecondarytowheat.Dumplingsareverypopularinthenorth,6.________(serve)withvinegarfordipping. Northernerstendtoeatmoremeatanddairyforthepurpose7.________fightingagainstthecoldweather.Mostmeatdishes8.________(base)onmutton,pork,beef,chicken,andfish. 9.________arelessfreshvegetablesavailablebecauseofthecoldweather.Fruitistraditionallylimitedtoafewhardseasonalvarietieslikeapples,soitdoesn’tfeaturemuchinthecuisine,althoughthenorthwestisfamousfor10.________(it)driedfruitandwine. 【答案】2.generally3.making4.where5.products6.served7.of8.arebased9.There10.its【解析】1.设空处作宾语,前面有abetter限定且意为“理解”,故填understanding。2.设空处修饰谓语,故填副词generally。3.NorthernChina与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且make所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填making。4.设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰thesouth,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。5.此处意为“各种各样由面粉制成的产品”,故填product的复数形式。6.设空处作后置定语,serve与Dumplings之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且serve表示的动作已完成,故填served。7.forthepurposeof意为“以……为目的”。8.此处描述的是客观事实,且主语meatdishes与base之间是被动关系,故填arebased。9.句意:由于天气寒冷,新鲜蔬菜比较少。此处是therebe句型,故填There。10.设空处后有名词fruitandwine,故填形容词性物主代词。