首页 2020学年高中英语Unit8AdventureSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm_up&Lesson1)学案北师大版必修3

2020学年高中英语Unit8AdventureSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm_up&Lesson1)学案北师大版必修3

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2020学年高中英语Unit8AdventureSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm_up&Lesson1)学案北师大版必修3PAGESectionⅡ LanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm­up&Lesson1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Passengersareremindednottoleavetheirluggage(行李)unattended.2.Theabsolutealtitude(海拔)ofourplaceisjust100metres,whichcannevercomparewiththatoftheTibetanPlateau.3.Peopledifferfromon...

2020学年高中英语Unit8AdventureSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm_up&Lesson1)学案北师大版必修3
PAGESectionⅡ LanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm­up&Lesson1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Passengersareremindednottoleavetheirluggage(行李)unattended.2.Theabsolutealtitude(海拔)ofourplaceisjust100metres,whichcannevercomparewiththatoftheTibetanPlateau.3.Peopledifferfromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.4.Youmayhavenoticedthatthesunonawinter'safternoonislowonthehorizon(地平线).5.I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,fortherearestillsomeproblemsremainingtobesettled.6.Justiniswritingabookabouthisadventures(奇遇)inTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.7.We'relookingforwardtotheholidayswhenwe'llbetravellingoncamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.8.Thelackofeco­friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcauseofglobalclimatechange.9.Thebadnewsmadeusmoreanxiousforthematter.10.Theymademaximum(最多的)useoftheresourcesavailable.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.desertn.沙漠;荒原→desertedadj.废弃的;被遗弃的2.organisevt.组织;安排→organisationn.团体,组织,机构3.comfortvt.安慰;慰藉→comfortableadj.舒服的;舒适的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不自在的4.accommodatevt.提供住宿,使适应→accommodationn.住所,住处5.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的→anxietyn.担心;焦虑Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.godown 下降;落下2.aswellas也;和……一样好3.rightaway立刻;马上4.feelanxious感到焦虑5.takeoff起飞6.onthehorizon在地平线上;迫近的7.lookfor寻找8.thinkabout考虑Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Weallneedtolookforwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.2.Youdon'tlookwell.You'dbettergoandseeadoctorrightaway.3.Theplaneistakingoff.4.Wecannowseethelightofdawnonthehorizon.5.Theoldpeopleaswellasthechildrenlikethisfilm.eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])n.+­ed→adj.as+…+as→复合短语bearded有胡子的mooned新月形的waisted腰状的asfaras就……而言;远到……aslongas只要;和……一样长asgoodas和……几乎一样Ⅴ.经典句式仿写1.Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.在徒步旅行过程中,厨师会备好美味的食物。[记句式结构]状语从句省略[仿写促落实]遇到麻烦时,我总是找同学帮忙。When(Iam)introuble,Ialwaysturntomyclassmatesforhelp.2.Andourporterscarryyourluggage,whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.有搬运工为你搬运行李,这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。[记句式结构]which引导非限定性定语从句[仿写促落实]玛丽错过了最后一班公交,使得她上课迟到。Marymissedthelastbus,whichletherlatefortheclass.3.Thehikecosts£2,500includingallflightsandaccommodation.旅行费用为2500英镑,其中包括所有机票和食宿。[记句式结构]现在分词作定语[仿写促落实]他们修了一条通往山里的公路。Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.[核心要点探究]tiringadj.令人疲劳的(教材P21)Yes,butIthinkthattravellingaroundforweekswouldbequitetiring.是的,但我想四处旅行数个星期会很疲劳。tiredadj. 累的betiredfrom/with由于……而累betiredof厌倦①Myeyesweretiredfromreading(read)inapoorlight.因在不良的光线下阅读,我的眼睛很疲劳。②Iamnotreallytiredofbeingateacher,butIamactuallytiredfromit.我不厌烦当老师,但是当老师确实使我很累。aswellas不但……而且……;和……一样;又,也(教材P22)Aswellasthegroupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters.所有的登山队都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。(1)aswellas是并列连词,意为“不仅……而且……,既……又……”,用于连接两个并列的成分。(2)AaswellasB的意思是“不但B,而且A”,其重点在前者,而不是在后者;而notonlyAbutalsoB则强调后者,意为“不但A,而且B”。(3)aswellas连接两个动词不定式时如果第一个带to,第二个就不带to。(4)aswellas连接两个并列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词应与前面的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。①HecanspeakEnglishaswellasIdo.他说英语说得和我一样好。②Hegavemenotonlyadvicebutalsosomebooks.他不仅给我提了些建议,而且还给了我一些书。③Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,hasseen(see)thefilm.老师,还有学生都看过这部电影。(教材P22)Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.在徒步旅行过程中,厨师会准备好美味的食品。【要点提炼】 Whileonahikingtrip为状语从句的省略。在when,while,unless,if等引导的状语从句中,如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,且谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语及be动词。常见的结构:(1)连词+eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词,过去分词,介词短语,名词/代词/形容词))+主句(2)在ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等类似结构中,itis常可省略。①If(itis)possible,Iwouldchangemylifestyle.如果可能的话,我将会改变我的生活方式。②Youmustattendthemeetingunlessinconvenienttoyou.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。③Ifaccepted(accept)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.如果你被录用做这份工作的话,你将会很快接到通知。prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P22)Forpeoplewhoprefertospendsometimeonthecoast,wecanorganiseyourtravelandaccommodationtoo.对于想在海边停留些日子的人,我们也可以为你安排旅程和食宿。preferdoing/todosth. 更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B比起(做)B更喜欢(做)AprefertodoAratherthan(to)doB宁愿做A也不做B(ratherthan位于句首时,其后的to必须去掉)prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事preferthat...宁愿……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省去)①Mostpeopleprefertrainstobuses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐公共汽车。②Ipreferwritingatermpapertotaking(take)anexamination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。③Hepreferstorent(rent)oneratherthan(to)buyacarofhisown.(=Ratherthanbuyacarofhisown,hepreferstorentone.)他宁愿租一辆车,也不愿买一辆属于自己的。[名师点津] 英语 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达中还有很多固定的结构表示“喜欢”、“宁愿……也不……”,如wouldliketodo...,feellike(doing)sth.,woulddo...ratherthando...(=wouldratherdo...thando...)等。differvi.不同;相异(教材P23)Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?旅行的人和当地的人有什么不同?(1)differfrom 不同于;和……不同differin在……方面不同(2)differencen.不同;区别makeadifference有差别,有影响tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分清A和B(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面与……不同①Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.基于生物和文化的影响,愤怒的特定表情也因人而异。②Theydifferwidelyintheiropinions.他们的意见分歧很大。③Therearemanydifferences(differ)betweenlivinginthecityandlivinginthecountry.住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。anxiousadj.不安的;渴望的(非正式);使人焦虑或担心的(教材P23)Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeelanxiousandtheysleptbadlythatnight.从那时起,他们开始感到担心,并且那天晚上他们睡得很不好。(1)beanxiousabout  为……担心/忧虑beanxiousforsth.渴望某事beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事beanxiousthatsb.(should)dosth.渴望某人做某事(2)anxietyn.忧虑,担忧withanxiety焦虑地①Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。②Peggyisanxioustoshow(show)thatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的责任。③Hewasanxiousthatthey(should)have(have)alltheywant.他渴望他们拥有所有想要的东西。takeoff起飞;脱下(衣服);休息;移去;休假;受欢迎等(教材P116)I'vebeenonplaneslotsoftimesanditalwaysfeelsgreat,especiallywhenyoutakeoff!我曾经坐过很多次飞机,那种感觉好极了,特别是在起飞的时候! 写出下列句子中takeoff的含义①Hetookoffatonceandheadedforthehotel.匆匆离去;走开②Theytookofftheirhatstoshowtheirrespectforthevolunteers.脱下;摘掉③Shetooktwodaysoff(work).休假;请假④Onacleardaywecandistinguishthelettersontheairlinesastheytakeoff.起飞takedown写下;拆除takeover接替;接收takeafter与……相像takeaway带走;拿走takeback带回;收回takein吸收;留宿;欺骗;领会takeup学着做,开始做;占用;继续takeon呈现;反抗⑤Inhiseasy­goingcharacter,Tomseemstotakeafterhisfather.汤姆随和的性格看起来像他的父亲。⑥Pleasetakeawayallthethingsyoudonotneedanymore.请把所有你不再需要的东西拿走。majoradj.较重要的;较严重的(教材P116)Thepresenterwentroundtheworldvisitingallthemajorcapitals.节目主持人走遍世界参观了所有的重要的首都。(1)majorvi.主修;专攻n.主修课程;专业学生;成年人majorin... 主修;专攻……majoron...专门研究(2)majorityn.大多数inthemajority占多数①IdecidedtomajorinFrench.我决定主修法语。②Hebelievesthathissupportersareinthemajority.他相信支持他的人占多数。[随堂效果落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.E­mail,aswellastelephones,isplaying(play)animportantpartindailycommunication.2.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修的)forallstudents,butFrenchandRussianareoptional(option).3.Hefellasleepwhilestudying(study)hisgrammar.4.Hehadnooptionbuttogo(go)out.5.Theaccidenthappenedwhenhiswritingcareerreallytookoff.6.—Whywereyousolate?—Ihadahardtimehiking(hike)herethismorning.7.Iprefervisitingtemplestogoingtothebeach.8.OldEnglishdiffersfromtheEnglishwespeaknow.9.Theaccommodation(accommodate)inthetownissatisfactory.10.Whenhewasdeeplyabsorbedinwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Mr.Leesaidhewouldmajoronhistory.on→in2.IamalwaystiringwhenIcomehomefromwork.tiring→tired3.HeaswellasIamsatisfiedwiththeresult.am→is4.Hewasanxiousthatshecouldmeethisfamily.could→should5.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoingtothemovies.going→goⅢ.完成句子1.我一边看杂志,一边等。Whilewaiting,Iwasreadingsomemagazines.2.第一次乘坐飞机,我感觉有些紧张。(anxious)ThefirsttimeItraveledbyair,Ifeltanxious.3.他说他以前从没见过她,这不是真的。Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.4.队长和其他队员都很累。Thecaptainaswellastheotherplayerswastootired.5.双方都渴望能尽快签署协议。Bothsideswereanxiousthattheagreementshouldbesignedasquicklyaspossible.动词先观察原句后自主感悟①Youarethinkingabouthowfarthereistogo.②Itlooksgreat.③Afewminuteslater,youarriveatthecamp.④Theyknowallthebestroutesandbestplacestocamp.⑤Wealsothinkthatgoodtravelarrangementsareimportant.⑥Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.1.①句中的think用于进行时态,为动作动词;⑤句中的think表达心理和情感的变化,为状态动词。2.②句中的look表示感官感觉的动作,为状态动词。③句中的arrive,⑥句中的prepare表示动作活动,为动作动词。[精要点拨]英语动词按其是否可以用于进行时态的语义特征,分为动作动词和状态动词。大量的动词是表示动作的,可以用于进行时态。有一些动词是表示状态的,不能用于进行时态。还有不少动词,兼有动作与状态两种特性,而其含义是不同的。一、动作动词1.延续性动词表示延续性动作的动词有work,drink,eat,read,write,walk,run,play,talk,carry,fly,watch等,该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作;用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。HereadsEnglishinthegardenat5:30everymorning.他每天早晨5点半都在花园里读英语。HeiswatchingafootballmatchonTV.他正在看电视上的足球赛。2.非延续性动词表示短暂性动作的动词有break,open,close,join,jump,hit,knock等,该类动词用非进行时态表示一次动作;若用进行时态则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。Shejumpedupintothechair.她跳起来坐到椅子上。Listen!Someoneisknockingatthefrontdoor.听!有人在敲前门。3.表示转变或移动的动词表示转变或者移动的动词有arrive,change,come,go,leave,start,land等,该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来;用现在进行时表示按 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、打算的将来。Thetrainleavesatnine.火车9点离开。Myuncleiscoming.我舅舅就要来了。[即时训练1] 单句语法填空1.Healwaystakes(take)awalkaftersupper.2.Thecoatmatches(match)thedress.3.Iamleaving(leave)tonight.I'vegotmyticket.二、状态动词状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态,不用于进行时态。但有些状态动词如果转义成为动作动词,又可以用于进行时态。状态动词还可分为:1.表示感觉、感知的动词表示感觉、感知的动词有feel,see,taste,smell,hear,sound,seem等。Theoldmandoesn'thearverywell.那位老人听觉不太好。Themeattastesdelicious.这肉味道真好。2.表示心理状态、喜好的动词表示心理状态、喜好的动词有understand,think,suppose,believe,know,want,forget,remember,hate,admire,fear,care,like,prefer,regret,hope,object等。HedoesnotbelieveinHoward'shonesty.他不相信霍华德为人真诚。Ithinkitwouldmakeherfeelbetter.我想它会使她觉得好受些。3.表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组有belongto,consistof,contain,cost,include,involve,lack,have,matter,need,want,possess,measure等。Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.众所周知,台湾属于中国。Theteamconsistsof10members.这个小组由10名成员组成。[即时训练2] 单句语法填空1.Theclothfeels(feel)good,butitwashes(wash)well.2.Iownthiscompany,soitbelongs(belong)tome.三、动作动词与状态动词的区别1.动作动词可用于进行时态,而状态动词却不可。这是这两种动词最根本的区别。Johniswritingtohisfather.约翰正在给他的父亲写信。Johnresembleshisfather.约翰长得像他的父亲。[名师点津] 有些动词可兼作两类动词,但意思不同,如动词hold的句子主语是人,作“握住、举行”讲,是个动作动词;句子主语是处所,则作“容纳”讲,是个状态动词。Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendlyatmosphere.这两个国家的最高领导人正在友好的氛围中进行会谈。Theconcerthallcanhold2,000people.这个音乐厅可容纳2000人。2.有些状态动词可以充当动作动词,用于进行时态,表示委婉的口气。I'mwonderingifyoucantellmethepassword.我不知你可否告诉我密码是什么。3.在现代英语中,有越来越多地使用进行时态的趋势,包括状态动词用于进行时态,表示“惊讶、责备、抱怨、批评”等感情色彩。Whyareyoualwayscomplaining?你怎么总是抱怨?4.动作动词大多可用于祈使句,状态动词则不可。Keepthehousecleanandtidy!保持房子整齐清洁![应用落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Lookattheplane!Howhighitisflying(fly)!2.Thisbookincludes(include)10chapters.3.Thegirlsaw(see)ablackdogbesidethedoorwhenshearrivedatheruncle's.4.Itwassnowing(snow)whenwegotonthetrain.5.OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakes(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.6.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiswaiting(wait)forus!7.Thehouseheislivinginbelongs(belong)tohisbrother.8.Thisbikecosts(cost)him200dollars.9.Itseems(seem)thatyouarerightinsomeways.10.Janehasbeenmarriedto(marry)Harryforalongtime.Ⅱ.单句改错1.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedIhaveleftmybookinthecafe.have→had2.You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyouforgetsit.forgets→forget3.Wewereleftveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.left→leaving4.AMidsummerNight'sDreamopenedattheTheatreRoyalon19thJuneandthentoursthroughoutScotland.opened→opens5.Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenareaarerunningoutof.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.去掉of
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