2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业9 Unit 15 Learning 北师大版必修5

PAGE课时分层作业(九)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hesaidthathewasaccustomedtomaking(make)commanddecisions.2．Thisfailureresultsfromignorance(ignore)andnegligence.3．I'mgladthebathroommetwithyourapproval(approve)．4．Ofcourse，youcan.Youneedasenseofurgency(urge)．5．Hiswordscouldn'thavebeenmoreinspiring(inspire)．6．Becauseofillnessshedidn'tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayabroad.7．Iwasundertheassumption(assume)thatyouwerecomingtomorrow.8．Hemadeaquickadaptation(adapt)tothenewenvironment.9．HeconcludedhisspeechwithamottoofShakespeare.10．Wewanttotakeyououttoshowourappreciation(appreciate)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.2．普遍认为，紧张系工作过重所致。Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.3．我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。NotonlydidIknowher，butIwasherbestfriend.4．如果你借给我一百美元我会非常感激的。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldloanmeahundreddollars.5．你若在一家国外公司工作，你可能发现很难适应不同的工作方式。Ifyouworkinaforeigncompany，youmayfindithardtoadaptyourselftoadifferentworkstyle．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AFormygrandmother's70thbirthday，myfamilyandIvisitedSouthKorea.Whilethere，IwasattentivetoKoreanhighschoolsandstudents.IwassurprisedbyhowdifferentKorea'spublichighschoolsarefromAmerica's.Koreanhighschoolscanbeall­girls，all­boysorco­ed(男女同校的)unlikeourstandardco­edhighschools.Therearethreegrades:“go1(10th)”，“go2(11th)”and“go3(12th)”．“Go”isthefirstsyllableoftheword“go­deung­hakkyo”，which，simplytranslated，is“highschool”．InAmerica，unlessyouwanttogotoaprivateschool，youdon'thavetotakeanentranceexam.InKorea，however，studentsmusttakeatesttogetinbecauseofthemanychoicesofschools.AnotherdifferenceIcouldn'thelpbutnoticewasthestudents'appearance.Withveryfewexceptions，allwearuniforms.Anametag(标牌)withthestudent'sname，gradeandhomeroomnumbermustalsobeworn.Girl'sskirtscan'tbeabovetheupperpartoftheknee，anditisforbiddentodye(染)yourhairorwearaccessories(装饰品)exceptsmallearrings.Therearestrictregulationsforappearancetoachieveneatness，anditseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle，socksandshoes.Thefinaldifferencewasthesetupoftheclasses.Theremaybe40studentsinaclassroom，butthenumbercanbelessorevenmore，dependingonthepopulationofthetownorcity.Althoughtherearemanystudentsperclassroom，theyareveryclose，whichIthinkisaresultofnotchangingclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.Therearenolevelsinthesubjectsandtheteachersaretheoneswhoswitchclassrooms.Theyjusthaveten­minutebreaksbetweensubjects.Ineachclass，studentsarerankedbytheirgrades.Thiscausesstrictcompetition，andKoreanstudentsdoalotofstudying.Tohelpthem，allschoolshaveextrastudyclassesafterschool.OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmericaisthatKoreanshaveschoolonSaturdays.Althoughit'sonlyahalfday，IthinkIspeakformostAmericanswhenIsaywecouldneverimagineourselvesinschoolonaSaturday.Korea'spublichighschoolsareclearlydifferentfromAmerica's.Ihadimaginedthemtobejustlikeourschools，butnowIhaveaclearpictureofhowdifferenttheyare.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在作者眼中韩国高中和美国高中的不同之处。1．HowmanymaindifferencesarementionedbetweenKorea'spublichighschoolandAmerica's?A．3.　　　B．4.　　　C．5.　　　D．6.B　[细节理解题。本文主要说明了美国高中和韩国高中的不同点，作者采用的总分总的文章结构，第二、三、四、五这四段分别说明他们的不同之处，总共有4处。]2．Itseemsthatthewriter．A．isfamiliarwiththeeducationsystemofhighschoolsinKoreaB．isfondofKoreanstudents'appearanceC．prefersthehighschoollifeofAmericatotheoneofKoreaD．feelsitcommontohavelessonsonweekendsC　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中倒数第二句中“OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmerica...”可知，作者喜欢在美国中学的生活，因为韩国高中星期六还要去学校，而美国不用。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setup”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Arrangement.B．Size.C．Number.D．Outline.A　[词义猜测题。第一句话为本段的中心句。根据其后的内容可知，本段主要介绍了韩、美两国高中在班级人数、作息等方面组织(方式)、安排的不同之处，因此选A。]4．Accordingtotherules，thestudentsofKoreacan．A．gotodifferenthighschoolswithoutexamsB．wearanyclothesexceptuniformsatschoolC．attenddifferentclassesastheylikeD．havedifferenthairstylesD　[细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句话“...itseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle，socksandshoes.”可知，韩国学生唯一的自由就是可以选择发型、袜子、鞋子，故答案选D，即他们可以有不同的发型。]B“BarefootMike”getsalotofattentionwhenheshowsupatthebeginningofarace.Helovestorunandhasbeenrunningsincehewasakid.Helovestorace，andoftencompetesin10Kraces.Butthat'snotthereasonhegetssomuchattention.Peoplenoticehimbecausewhenheruns，“BarefootMike”runsbarefoot.Runningbarefoothasbecomeahugetrendintheworldofrunning.“Ididn'tsetouttobeatrendsetter，”laughed“BarefootMike”，otherwiseknownasMikeWhitaker.“I'vealwaysbeenarunner，butuntilafewyearsago，Ialwaysworeshoes.ThenonedayIwasrunningafterarainstorm.Isteppedoffintothegrasstoavoidapuddle(水坑)onthesidewalk，andaccidentallysteppedintoahugemuddypuddlethathadbeenhiddeninthegrass.Itriedtokeeprunning，butthewetanddirtyshoemadeitreallyhard.Ifiguredthebestsolutionwastojustgetridoftheshoes.”Miketookoffhisshoesanddroppedthemintothenearesttrashcan.“ThenIstartedrunning.AtfirstIwentreallyslowlybecauseIwaswatchingoutforrocksorotherthingsthatcouldhurtmyfeet，buttherereallyweren'tanyproblems.”Hestartedgoingfaster.“Itfeltsogood！”Mikesaid.“Myknee，whichalwaysached，didn'tache.MyfootwasabletospreadoutsoIhadbetterbalance.Andmyfeetdidn'tfeelallhotandsweaty.Itwasawesome！”“Thereareactuallypotentialhealthbenefitstorunningbarefoot，”saidDr.NancyBower，apodiatrist(足科医师)．Arecentstudyagrees.Ateamofresearchersrecentlyvideotapedseveralpeoplerunning—firstwearingshoesandthenbarefoot.Inalmosteverycase，whenwearingshoes，therunnerstendedtolandontheheeloftheirfoot，whichtheycall“heel­striking.”Manyrunnershaveimpactinjuriessuchaskneepain.Heel­strikingmaybethecauseoftheseinjuriesormaymakeanexistinginjuryworse.Whenrunningbarefoot，therunnerstendedtolandonthemiddlepartofthefoot.Theforceisspreadoutthroughoutthefoot.Theankle，shin(胫部)，kneeandhipdon'tgettheshockofahardlandingwitheverystep.【语篇解读】　根据Mike光脚跑步的经历和医学分析，光脚跑步能平衡身体，治疗膝盖疼痛，对身体有益。5．WhydoesMikereceivealotofattentionwhilerunning?A．Becauseherunsveryfast.B．Becauseheloseshisshoes.C．Becausehewearsnoshoes.D．Becausehewearsstrangeclothes.C　[细节推理题。根据第一段Peoplenoticehimbecausewhenheruns，“BarefootMike”runsbarefoot.可知Mike备受关注是因为他光脚跑步，故选C。]6．AccordingtoParagraph2，whydidMikerunbarefootyearsago?A．Helikedrunningbarefoot.B．Hewasadvisedtorunbarefoot.C．Hisshoebecameveryuncomfortable.D．Hisdreamofbecomingfamousmotivatedhim.C　[细节推理题。根据第二段Itriedtokeeprunning，butthewetanddirtyshoemadeitreallyhard.Ifiguredthebestsolutionwastojustgetridoftheshoes.”可知几年前由于他的鞋又湿又脏，影响他跑步，所以他甩掉鞋开始光脚跑步，故选C。]7．Afterrunningbarefootforawhileafewyearsago，Mike．A．wasverytiredB．wasbadlyhurtC．gaveuprunningD．feltunexpectedlygreatD　[推理判断题。通过第三段Mike的描述“ThenIstartedrunning.AtfirstIwentreallyslowlybecauseIwaswatchingoutforrocksorotherthingsthatcouldhurtmyfeet，buttherereallyweren'tanyproblems.”Hestartedgoingfaster.“Itfeltsogood！”Mikesaid.“Myknee，whichalwaysached，didn'tache.MyfootwasabletospreadoutsoIhadbetterbalance.Andmyfeetdidn'tfeelallhotandsweaty.Itwasawesome！”可知几年前他光脚跑了一会儿后发现感觉非常好，膝盖不疼了，跑起来更平衡，脚也很舒服。故选D。]8．Accordingtotherecentstudy，heel­striking．A．isbadforone'shealthB．iscausedbyexistinginjuriesC．happenswhenonerunsbarefootD．canbeavoidedbywearingsportsshoesA　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Manyrunnershaveimpactinjuriessuchaskneepain.Heel­strikingmaybethecauseoftheseinjuriesormaymakeanexistinginjuryworse.可知Heel­striking会造成膝盖疼痛，对身体有害。故选A。]Ⅱ.短文改错Myparentsruntherestaurantinourcity.IhelpoutthereafterschooleverytimewhenIamfree.YesterdayafternoonIwenttherehelpoutasusual.WhileIwasthere，twoforeignersfromAustraliacametohaveameal.Learnedthattheydidn'tspeakChineseatall，IwentupandgreetedthemwithEnglish.Irecommendedsometypicaldishtothemandtheyhadanicelymeal.Afterthemeal，theyexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththefoodbutpraisedmeformyEnglish.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavecommunicatedwithforeigners.Myparentsfeltproudofmine.【答案】