物流英语之集装箱化讲义

物流英语之集装箱化KeytermsContainerization集装箱化Trailer拖车Breakbulkcargo杂货,普通货物Unitload载货 单元 初级会计实务单元训练题天津单元检测卷六年级下册数学单元教学设计框架单元教学设计的基本步骤主题单元教学设计 Overhead经常开支,普通用费Deterrent阻碍,威慑因素Stack堆叠,堆Deficit不足，缺乏Twenty-footEquivalentUnit(TEU). 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 集装箱SchoolofInternationalEconomicsCollectivePackingContainer(集装箱)Akindoftoolusedfortransportationwhichcanbethoughtofasaparticularshippingpackingofthecargo,andcanberegardedasacomponentpartoftheconveyanceaswell,usuallyprovidedbytheshipcompanytogoaround.8`x8`x20`feetcontainer8`x8`x40`feetcontainerTypesofcontainerDrycargocontainerRefrigeratedcontainerFrameContainerOpentopcontainerPenContainerTankcontainerPlatformContainerBulkContainerSchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerExampleofDryContainerSchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerKindsofContainers①DryContainer:(普通集装箱，又称干货集装箱)Usedforcarryinggeneralcargoes.SchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerExampleofRefrigeratorContainerSchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerKindsofContainers②RefrigeratorContainer:(冷冻集装箱)Thereisfreezingequipmentinthecontainer.Thetemperaturecanbeadjustedfrom-28℃~+26℃.SchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerExampleofFrameContainer:(框架集装箱)SchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerKindsofContainers③FrameContainer:(flatrackcontainer)(框架集装箱)Thereisnotoppartandtwoflankwallsonthecontainer.Cargoescanbeloadedintoorliftedoutofthecontainerthroughthetwoside-frames.SchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerExampleofOpenTopContainerSchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerKindsofContainers④OpenTopContainer:(开顶集装箱)Theopentopcontainerdoesnothavethetoppart.Cargoescanbeloadedorunloadedthroughthetopofthecontainerbyelevatingequipment.Itissuitableforcarryingextra-bigcargoes.SchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerExampleofPenContainer(牲畜集装箱)SchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerKindsofContainers⑤PenContainer:(牲畜集装箱)Thetwosidesofthiskindofcontainerarecoveredbymetalnets,whichmakesitconvenienttofeedthelive-stockandventilate(通风)thecontainer.SchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerExampleofTankContainerSchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerKindsofContainers⑥TankContainer:(罐式集装箱)Thetankcontainerissuitableforcarryingliquidcargoessuchasoil,etc.SchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerExampleofPlatformContainerSchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerKindsofContainers⑦PlatformContainer:(平台集装箱)Suitableforcarryingextra-longandextra-heavycargoes.Thelengthcanreachmorethan6metersandtheweightmorethan40M/T.SchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerExampleofBulkContainerSchoolofInternationalEconomicsContainerKindsofContainers⑧BulkContainer:(散装货集装箱)Therearetwoorthreeopeningsonthetopofthiskindofcontainer,whichmakesitconvenienttoloadthecargo.Thereareelevatingframesatthebottomofthecontainerthatcanelevateataslopingangle(倾角)of40degrees,whichmakesitconvenienttounloadthecargo.TheadvantageofcontainerizationQ:Theuseofcontaineroriginatedinmaritimespace,whymaritimesectorwouldhavebeenthefirstmodetopursuecontainerization?①Speed/Cost→Shortenthehandlingtimeandreducelaborcost---achievesavinginthecarriersoverheads②Security→Minimizethecargodamageandtheft③Warehousing→Simplifypackaging④StandardtransportproductAcontainercanbeusedanywhereintheworldasitsdimensionsarestandardizedbyISO(InternationalStandardsOrganization)andbeadoptedallaroundtheworld.⑤FlexibilityofusageItcancontainawidevarietyofgoodsrangingfromrawmaterials(coal,wheat),manufacturedgoods,carstofrozenproducts.⑥ManagementThecontainer,asanindivisibleunit,carriesauniqueidentificationnumberandasizecode.Peoplecanmanageshipmentbykeepingtraceofcontainerinsteadofeachindividualcargounit.Whatarethedeterrentsofthedevelopmentofcontainerization?①SubstantialinfrastructureinvestmentContainerCarriagesContainersTerminals(bigconsumptionofspaces)Otherdeterrents②StackingproblemAtthetimeofloading,itbecomesimperativetomakesurethatcontainersthatmustbetakenoutfirstarenotbelowthepile.③Informationintensivemanagement.requireshighlevelsofinformationtechnologyfortherecording,(re)positioningofthecontainersbeinghandled.Otherdeterrents④Emptytravel.Whatcausetheemptytravel?Mostcontainertradeisimbalanced,andthuscontainers"accumulate"insomeplacesandmustbeshippedbacktolocationswheretherehavedeficits(mostlylocationshavingastrongexportfunction).