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2021年托福考试模拟试题及答案(1)

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2021年托福考试模拟试题及答案(1)CraftsintheAncientNearEastParagraph1SomeoftheearliesthumancivilizationsaroseinsouthernMesopotamia,inwhatisnowsouthernIraq,inthefourthmillenniumB.C.E.Inthesecondhalfofthatmillennium,inthesoutharoundthecityofUruk,therewasanenormousescalationintheareaoccupiedbype...

2021年托福考试模拟试题及答案(1)
CraftsintheAncientNearEastParagraph1SomeoftheearliesthumancivilizationsaroseinsouthernMesopotamia,inwhatisnowsouthernIraq,inthefourthmillenniumB.C.E.Inthesecondhalfofthatmillennium,inthesoutharoundthecityofUruk,therewasanenormousescalationintheareaoccupiedbypermanentsettlements.AlargepartofthatincreasetookplaceinUrukitself,whichbecamearealurbancentersurroundedbyasetofsecondarysettlements.Whilepopulationestimatesarenotoriouslyunreliable,scholarsassumethatUrukinhabitantswereabletosupportthemselvesfromtheagriculturalproductionofthefieldsurroundingthecity,whichcouldbereachedwithadailycommute.ButUruk’sdominantsizeintheentireregion,farsurpassingthatofothersettlements,indicatesthatitwasaregionalcenterandatruecity.Indeed,itwasthefirstcityinhumanhistory.Q1Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpresstheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.A.AlthoughscholarscannotaccuratelydeterminethesizeoftheUrukpopulation,theyknowthecitizenswerenotdependentonagriculture.B.ScholarsdonothaveenoughevidencetodeterminewhethertheagriculturalareasjustoutsideofUrukwerelargeenoughtofeedthecity’spopulationC.Becausecitypopulationscannotfeedthemselves,scholarsthinkthesurroundingfarmsprovidedfoodforthepeopleinUrukD.ScholarsbelievethattheinhabitantsofUrukwereabletosupportthemselvesfromproducegrowninfieldsurroundingthecity.确定句子核心信息Whilepopulationestimatesarenotoriouslyunreliable,scholarsassumethatUrukinhabitantswereabletosupportthemselvesfromtheagriculturalproductionofthefieldsurroundingthecity,whichcouldbereachedwithadailycommute. 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 :本句是由while引导的让步状语从句(注:while出现在句中引导对比对照关系的状语从句;如出现在句首则引导让步关系的状语从句,)主句scholarsassumethat…thecity组成一个虽然…但是…的大结构。主句句末有一个which引导的非限定性定语从句,该从句意图在于对前面意义完整的主句进行补充说明。所以该句最核心的意思就是句中标红的部分。理解大意词汇:notoriously臭名昭著地unreliable不可靠的assume认为field田地dailycommute每天往返中文翻译:虽然人口估计数通常是不可靠的,但学者们认为Uruk居民可以通过每日往返城市和城市周围的田地,生产农产品来自给自足,。核对选项A.AlthoughscholarscannotaccuratelydeterminethesizeoftheUrukpopulation,theyknowthecitizenswerenotdependentonagriculture.A选项后半句出现与原句完全矛盾的信息:居民不是依靠农业;而原句中说到是用城市周围的田地自给自足。B.ScholarsdonothaveenoughevidencetodeterminewhethertheagriculturalareasjustoutsideofUrukwerelargeenoughtofeedthecity’spopulationB选项说学者们没有足够证据证明城外的农业地区是否足够大来供给城市人口。这是原句完全没有谈及的信息,所以错误C.Becausecitypopulationscannotfeedthemselves,scholarsthinkthesurroundingfarmsprovidedfoodforthepeopleinUrukC选项出现一个因果关系,这是原句完全没有的信息,该选项是最容易被排掉的。D.ScholarsbelievethattheinhabitantsofUrukwereabletosupportthemselvesfromproducegrowninfieldsurroundingthecity.D选项说学者们认为U城的居民能够通过长在城市周围田地里的作物供养他们自己。意思与原句主要意思一致,所以正确。所以该 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 正确选项为DTheFormationofVolcanicIslandsParagraph2Generallyspeaking,theinteriorsofplatesaregeologicallyuneventful.However,thereareexceptions.AglanceatamapofthePacificOceanrevealsthattherearemanyislandsfaroutatseathatareactuallyvolcanoes—manynolongeractive,someovergrownwithcoral—thatoriginatedfromactivityatpointsintheinteriorofthePacificPlatethatformsthePacificseafloor.Q3Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?IncorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformationA.VolcanicactivityisresponsiblefortheformationofthePacificseafloorintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.B.ManyvolcanoesinthePacificOceanarenolongeractiveandhavebecomeislandsthatsupportcoral.C.TherearemanyislandsinthePacificOceanthatoriginatedasvolcanoesintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.D.ThemapofthePacificOceanrevealsfewervolcanicislandsthantheretrulyarebecausemanyarenolongeractiveandsomearecompletelyovergrownwithcoral.确定句子核心信息AglanceatamapofthePacificOceanrevealsthattherearemanyislandsfaroutatseathatareactuallyvolcanoes—manynolongeractive,someovergrownwithcoral—thatoriginatedfromactivityatpointsintheinteriorofthePacificPlatethatformsthePacificseafloor.分析:通过确定核心信息,我们看到该句最基本的结构是主语(Aglance)谓语动词(reveals)宾语从句(that…)。该句的难点在于宾语从句里有两个定语从句的嵌套,在句中已用蓝色标出,第一个定语从句是对manyislands进行限定修饰;第二个定语从句是对volcanoes进行限定修饰,而破折号中间的成分则是对volcanoes这个信息的补充说明,与句子核心信息关系不大,可忽略不看。理解大意中文翻译:看一眼太平洋的地图就能发现在远离海岸的海洋里有许多其实是火山的岛屿,这些火山起源于形成太平洋海床的太平洋板块内部一些点的活动。核对选项A.VolcanicactivityisresponsiblefortheformationofthePacificseafloorintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.A选项句子主语是火山活动,而原句讲的是岛屿,核心信息缺失。B.ManyvolcanoesinthePacificOceanarenolongeractiveandhavebecomeislandsthatsupportcoral.B选项句子主语是火山,且后面有信息nolongeractive不再活跃,这是原句完全没有出现的信息。C.TherearemanyislandsinthePacificOceanthatoriginatedasvolcanoesintheinteriorofthePacificPlate.C选项大意为:太平洋里有许多岛屿,这些岛屿起源于太平洋板块内部的火山。与原句意思最贴切。D.ThemapofthePacificOceanrevealsfewervolcanicislandsthantheretrulyarebecausemanyarenolongeractiveandsomearecompletelyovergrownwithcoral.D选项中有比较结构fewer…than…,这在原句中也是完全没有出现的。故正确答案选择C。
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