英语逻辑关系词(2)

●转折关系but,however,yet(然而),onthecontrary,contraryto,contrarily,by(in)contrast(to),whereas,ratherthan,insteadof,unlike,infact(effect),actually弱转,conversely1.contrary只做adj.形容词。contraryto和becontraryto意思一样，用法不同。看3个句子：1.Iamcontrarytowhatothershavesaid.IlikeJohn.这里的contrarytowhat...和前面的am构成了系表结构，也就是常说的谓语（也是 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 的becontraryto结构）。becontraryto其实就是系表结构，这里的be和contrary无关，是句子的系动词2.WhatIfindinterestinginhiswordsistheideaoflearningcontrarytoeverydayexperience.这里的contraryto...是形容词短语做theideaoflearning的后置定语3.Contrarytowhatothershavesaid,IdolikeJohn.这里的contraryto...是形容词短语做伴随状语2.contrasttothediligentbee,thebutterflyflieshitherandyonwithnoapparentpurpose.Incontrastwiththechorusofbirdsongsinmybackyard,myfrontyardisserenadedbythesoundofrumblingbusesflyingdownthestreet.Bycontrast,thePicassoismorevibrantandfulloflife.Thecatswilloftensleepthedayaway.Thedogs,bycontrast,neversettledown.3.连接词 conj. .(公文用语,常用在句首)鉴于Whereas thefollowingincidentshaveoccurred... 鉴于下列事件业已发生...反之;却;而Somepeoplelikefattymeat, whereas othershateit. 有些人喜欢肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢。5.adv.相反地,颠倒地Heplacedtheboxconversely.他把箱子放倒了。Conversely -off exhausting or -term excessive activities will make humanorganisms decline and furtherimpair their physiological capacity. 而一次性力竭运动或长期过度训练则能导致机体水平的下降，在不同程度上损害机体正常功能发挥。●让步关系∙although,muchas,1.虽然,尽管Muchasshelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim.尽管她喜欢他,但她并不打算嫁给他。though,eventhough(if),even,despite,inspiteof,nevertheless,adv.仍然,然而,不过Whatyousaidwastruebutneverthelessunkind.你所说的都对,不过有点不客气。conj.尽管如此,然而Thenewsmaybeunexpected;neverthelessitistrue.这消息也许是出乎意料的,然而是真实的。anyhow(anyway),as,while（虽然、尽管、即使）,still（尽管如此）●总分关系（举例& 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf ）举例：forexample、forinstance、suchas、including总结：insum，ingeneral,overall,全面考虑的Wedidanoverallconsiderationofthematteratlast.最后我们又对这个问题作了全盘考虑。adv.大体上,总的来说Overall,pricesarestillrising.总的说来,价格仍在上涨。tosumup，onthewhole,generally●因果关系becauseinthat＋句子表原因duetothankstoowingto＋名词表原因since    nowthat   eversince ＋句子表原因becauseofonaccountofinresponseto＋名词表原因leadtocontributetoresultin＋名词（前因后果）sothatsuchthatinorderthat＋句子 (强调目的、结果的因果)inviewofinthelightofbyvirtueof＋名词 鉴于、由于putdowntoascribetoattributetooweto＋名词 归因于sothushencethereforeconsequently(asaconsequence/asaresult) ＋句子 （因此）for,as,asaresultof,with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）●递进关系递进词：still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此外）、highlighting（突出、强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意区分except),additionally,inaddition,what’smore●条件关系连词：if,provided/providingthat,conj.如果,假如Providedit'sfinewewillhaveapleasantholiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。suppose,supposing,conj.如果Supposehecan'tcome,whowilldothework?如果他不能前来,谁来做这项工作呢?incase(of),intheeventof,assume,presumably,6.Noreplyfromhimyet, presumably hehasn'treceivedmyletter.他没有回信,想必没有收到我的信。solongas,unless,Don'taskmetoexplainunlessyoureallydon'tunderstand.不要叫我解释,除非你真的不懂。Unlesspayingbycreditcard,pleasepayincash.如果不用信用卡付账,就请付现金。onlyif,when●并列关系并列词：and（和）、aswellas（也）、likewise（同样的）Watchhimanddolikewise.盯着点,照他的样子做。、while（与此同时）、similarly（类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生地）、meanwhile（同时）adv.同时;其间Icontinuedworking,meanwhile,hewentoutshopping.我继续工作,这期间他出去买东西。inthemeantime、neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso、more…than