therebe句型用法的总结(2)

therebe句型用法的 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 英语存在句的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现形式很多，但要数“therebe...”句型最引人注目。虽然CET-6考试中取消了考查语法的 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 目，但其依然渗透在阅读、改错、完形及写作等项目中，仍应引起广大考生的注意。“therebe...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。如：Thereisiceonthelake.湖上有冰。Therewerethreestudentsintheclassroomthen.当时教室有三个学生。Therehasneverbeenanybodylikeyou.从来还没有像你这样的人。Therewillbesnowonhighground.在高地上将会有雪。除此之外,therebe句型还有一些特殊的结构：1.there情态助动词be表示“预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。如：Theremightbesomedessertsifyouwaitabit.如果你等一会儿，可能会有甜点。Thereoughttohavebeensomeoneondutyallthetime.本来应该有人全天值班。Thereshallbenomorewars.再也不会打仗了。也可以用there某些半助动词be(很少使用完成体形式)，如：begoingto,becertainto,besureto,belikelyto,havetobe等。Thereisgoingtobearain.要下雨了。There'slikelytobeaninterview.可能会有一场面试。Therehastobeamistake.必定有错。2.在正式文体中，某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用，如：appear,seem,come,remain,exist,live,stand,lie,arise,enter,follow,occur,rise,grow,happen,belong,arrive,fly,flash,sail,pass,run,springup,emerge等。如：Thereexistmanyancienttemplesinthecountry.那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。Thereliesasmallvillageinthemountain.山里有个小村子。Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldqueermaninthecity.从前，城里住着个怪老头。Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone.没有什么别的事可做了。Therefollowedthefirstworldwar.接着就是第一次世界大战。Thereflashedthroughhismindtheimageofaheroicfighter.他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。Theresprangupawildgale.突然刮起一阵狂风。偶尔也能见到there后接及物动词：Therestruckmeasuddenidea.突然我有了一个主意。如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there。如：Behindthehouse(there)isasmallriver.3.there不定式tobe或therebeing形式，称为非限定存在句，可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分。1)作主语Therebeingarailwaystationinthetownisagreatadvantage.镇上有个火车站，真方便呀！“theretobeNP”作主语时，通常用for作引导词:Fortheretobeamistakeinacomputer'sarithmeticisimpossible.计算机计算错误是不可能的。Itwasseldomfortheretobenolatecomers.新来者很少没有迟到的。2)作宾语Thecommitteeanticipatedtherebeinglessdebateintheseconddiscussion.委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些。Weexpecttheretobenoobjections.我们希望不会有人反对。I'dprefertheretobemorecooperation.我希望有更多的合作。3)作介词补足成分：介词是for,用theretobe形式；介词不是for，则用therebeing形式。What'sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?今年进行选举的可能性有多大？Wehavenoobjectiontotherebeingameetinghere.在这儿举行会议，我们不反对。Jilliswaitingfortheretobeabigparty.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。此外，therebeing形式还可以用作状语分句，形成独立主格结构：Therebeingnofurtherdiscussion,thechairmanstoodupandleftthemeeting-room.没有可讨论的了，主席站了起来，离开了会议室。Therehavingbeennorain，thestreamwasdry.一直没有下雨，小溪都干涸了。“therebe...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式,怎样分辨使用theretobe和therebeing呢?两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与therebeing搭配，而expect和prefer与theretobe配伍。“therebe...”句型是我们写作中常用的句型，多了解及掌握它的使3．There?be的非限定形式及用法??There?be结构也可以以不定式（there?to?be）、动名词（there?being）和现在分词（there?being）的形式出现在句子中，作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用，因此，不定式there?to?be前有时需加介词for，从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要，而分词there?being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如：??I?don’t?want?there?to?be?any?more?trouble．我不希望再有麻烦了。（不定式作宾语）??I?expect?there?to?be?no?argument?about?this．我希望对此没有什么争论。（不定式作宾语）??It?was?unusual?for?there?to?be?so?few?people?in?the?street．大街上人这么少，这不大正常。（不定式作主语）?What’s?the?chance?of?there?being?an?election?this?year？今年举行大选的可能性有多大？（动名词作介词宾语）??There?being?a?bus?stop?so?near?the?house?is?a?great?advantage．离屋子这么近有一个汽车站，这太便利了。（动名词作主语）??There?being?nothing?else?to?do，we?went?home．没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。（分词作状语）??4．由there?be构成的固定句型??由there?be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的有：??There?is?no?point?in?＋v-ing：没道理，没用，没必要??There?is?no?use（in）＋v-ing：毫无用处??There?is?no?sense?in?＋v-ing：毫无道理??There?is?no?need?to?＋v：没有必要??There?is?no?＋v-ing：不可能，无法。??例如：??There?is?no?use?in?hiding?that?fact?from?him?．对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。??There?is?no?point?in?arguing?further．再争下去也没用。??Is?there?any?point?in?going?on？有必要再继续下去吗？??There?was?no?need?for?him?to?remain?in?Shanghai．他没有必要再留在上海。??There?was?no?sense?in?making?a?child?suffer?like?that．让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。??There?was?no?mistaking?his?intentions?this?time．这回不可能看错他的意图。??Once?let?this?fellow?start?talking，there?was?no?stopping?him．一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就无法让他停下来了。??5．there与其它动词连用??除动词be外，其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词，如：exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。例如：??There?lies?a?river?behind?the?house．屋后有一条河。??Then?there?came?a?knock?at?the?door．然后听到敲门声。??At?a?later?stage?there?arose?new?problem?swhich?seemed?insoluble．在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题练习：1______areadinglamponthetable.AThereisBTherehasCItisDIthas2Whatarainysummerwe’vehad!Yes,there______only3sunnyweekendsthewholesummer.AhavebeenBareChadbeenDhasbeen3Ididn'twant_____tobeawarbetweenthesetwocountries.AitBthemCthereDtheir4Thereisreported______anumberofthewoundedonbothsides.AtobeBbeingCwasDwillbe5______nocoffeeleft,theyhadtomakedowithtea.AItbeingBTherebeingCItwasDTherewas6Thereisalittlehopeof______asettlementoftheargument.AtobeBtheretobeCtherebeingDbeing7Idon'texpectthere______anymisunderstanding.AisBtobeCbeingDwillbe8Therearefivepairs______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.AtochooseBtochoosefromCtobechosenDformychoosing9Thereisnouse______alotwithout______anything.Atotalk,doBtalked,doingCtalking,beingdoneDtalking,doing10Ifthestormhadhappenedintheday-time,there______manymoredeaths.AwereBwouldhavebeenChadbeenDwouldbe11Look!______.ATherecomesthebusBTherethebuscomesCThebuscomeshereDTheredoesthebuscome12______MarywithababyinherearmsjustwhenIwasabouttoleave.AThereenterBThereenteredCEnteredthereDThereenteredinto13Therearealotofpeople______forthebustocome.AwaitingBtowaitCwaitedDiswaiting14Thelittlegirlisafraidtoenterthehouse,because______abigdogatthegate.AliesthereBlaysthereCthereliesDtherelays15Abouttwenty-threecenturiesago,______.AtherelivedinGreeceagreatthinkerwhocalledAristotleBagreatthinkerlivedinGreececallingAristotleClivedthereinGreeceagreatthinkercalledAristotleDtherelivedinGreeceagreatthinkernamedAristotle16______plentyofwaterinthisriver.AThereusedtobeingBThereusedtobeCThereisusedtobeingDTherewasusedtobe17Whatapity,mynewcomputerdoesn'twork.______mustbesomethingwrongwithit.AItBThereCThisDThat18______noneedforustodiscusstheproblemagainsinceithasalreadybeensettled.AIthasBTherehasCItisDThereis19Let’sgetthroughtheworkquickly.______seemstobelittletimeleftnow.AItBThatCThereDwe20______appearedtobeawarbetweenhisheartandhismind.AThereBItCWhereDWhat 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：1A2A3C4A5B6C7B8B9D10B11A12B13A14C15D16B17B18D19C20A