[考试复习题库精编合集]全国2021年4月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题

[考试复习题库精编合集]全国2021年4月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题1、【单选题】Owingtothefinancialcrisis,economicproblemswereA、deterioratedB、improvedC、enlargedD、transformed答案：A;2、【单选题】TheauthoritiesarewillingtopermitaA、runawayB、reductionC、enhancementD、downward答案：B;3、【单选题】FiguresshowthatthebulkofourforeignA、investmentsB、profitsC、revenuesD、debts答案：D;4、【单选题】ForeigninvestorswanttoenjoythesametaxA、treatmentB、declineC、supportD、objection答案：A;5、【单选题】MorethanadecadeoffastgrowthmakesChinatoA、exceedB、replaceC、agreeD、defeat答案：B;6、【单选题】ManygovernmentshavepromisedtotakeA、actionB、sizeC、degreeD、care答案：A;7、【单选题】A、equalityB、fairnessC、differenttreatmentD、strictpolicy答案：C;8、【单选题】America’sA、suggestionB、insistenceC、oppositionD、acceptance答案：D;9、【单选题】BecauseofthemutualbenefitsnoonewouldtakeaA、offenceB、obedienceC、strikeD、rest答案：A;10、【单选题】EconomistsA、recognizeB、calculateC、predictD、suggest答案：B;11、【单选题】Korea’sambitiousplansincludeawholesaleA、reconstructingB、retractingC、releasingD、reverting答案：A;12、【单选题】EventhewellestablishedconsultantsarefindingithardtosecuredefinitiveA、profitableB、reasonableC、safeD、risky答案：A;13、【单选题】Japanesemanagersactmorelikewesternmanagers,puttingprofitsbeforetheirfirm’smarketA、opportunityB、prospectC、protectionD、part答案：D;14、【单选题】IntheU.S.softdrinkindustryisA、competedB、balancedC、madeD、controlled答案：D;15、【单选题】InvestmentfundshavemovedoutofcommoditiesandintoA、intheformofwaterB、movingC、easilychangedintocashD、clear答案：C;16、【判断题】Advertisingandcouponsareexamplesofmarketingcampaigns.[2分]答案：正确17、【判断题】ThedetergentwaspopularinJapan.[2分]答案：错误18、【判断题】Japaneseconsumersusuallylikelargeboxesbecausetheyarelowerinprices.[2分]答案：错误19、【判断题】AUSbuyerhasthesamebuyingbehaviorasaMexicoconsumer.[2分]答案：错误20、【判断题】Perhapsbuyingpreferencesarequitedifferentamongnationalborders.[2分]答案：正确21、【判断题】“bargain-basementprices”meanshighprices.[2分]答案：错误22、【判断题】EconomyoftheWesternindustrialcountrieshighlydependedontheirexport.[2分]答案：正确23、【判断题】EastAsiacountrieskeptonimportingmoreundertheinternationalfinancialcrisis.[2分]答案：错误24、【判断题】TheUSeconomywasnotinfluencedbythefinancialcrisis.[2分]答案：错误25、【判断题】ThetradewaragainstJapanhadsuccessfullydecreasedtheUS’stradedeficit.[2分]答案：错误26、【简答题】最惠国待遇[1分]解析：most-favorednationtreatment27、【简答题】企业家精神[1分]解析：entrepreneurship28、【简答题】人均收入[1分]解析：percapitaincome29、【简答题】贸易制裁[1分]解析：tradesanctions30、【简答题】资本市场[1分]解析：capitalmarket31、【简答题】（企业等的）总部[1分]解析：headquarters32、【简答题】有价证券[1分]解析：securities33、【简答题】批发商[1分]解析：wholesaler34、【简答题】市场力量[1分]解析：marketforces35、【简答题】新兴工业[1分]解析：fledglingindustries36、【简答题】coupon[1分]解析：赠券37、【简答题】fiscalpackages[1分]解析：财政一揽子 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 （ 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ）38、【简答题】visibletrade[1分]解析：有形贸易39、【简答题】GrossDomesticProduct[1分]解析：国内生产总值40、【简答题】tradebalance[1分]解析：贸易差额1、【简答题】countervailingduty[1分]解析：反补贴税2、【简答题】consumergoods[1分]解析：消费品3、【简答题】exportquotasystem[1分]解析：出口配额制4、【简答题】convertiblecurrency[1分]解析：可兑换货币5、【简答题】futures[1分]解析：期货6、【简答题】What’sthemeaningof“drawtheline”here?[3分]解析：tosetlimits,tosetalimitonwhatoneiswillingtodo7、【简答题】What’sthemeaningof“exportingitswayoutofrecession”?[3分]解析：Getthroughtherecessionbyexporting8、【简答题】Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?[3分]解析：Withhighersavingrate,JapanesewouldnotbuymoregoodsfromforeigncountriesandthebiggertradebudgeddeficitincreasedtheAmericcanneedstoimportgoodsfromabroad.9、【简答题】What’syourunderstandingof“pricepromotions”here?[3分]解析：promotesalesbymeansofvariouspricereduction10、【简答题】What’sthe“symbiotic”aspectoftherelationshipbetweenthebottlersandthesyrupmakers?[3分]解析：11、【简答题】What’sthe“occasionallyfractious”aspect?[3分]解析：12、【简答题】Tomanydevelopingcountries,thetrendisdeeplyworryingaswellasbewildering——thetermsoftradinghaveworseneddramaticallyforthem.Fortheindustrializedworld,bycontrast,thedropincommoditypriceshasbeenarealbooninthefightagainstinflation.Theexplanationforthegeneralweaknessincommoditypricesiscomplex,andthefactorsinplaywillobviouslyvarygreatlyfromonecommoditytoanother.Forexample,whilefallingoilpricesoughttoprovideafilliptowesterneconomicgrowth——andtherefore,indirectly,todemandforothercommodities——theyareboundtohaveother,perhapslessdesirable,spin-offs.[12分]解析：