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2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题

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2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题参照秘密级管理*启用前试卷类型:A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项:1.本试题满分80分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank--youknow,thehomeforoldpeople--wantso...

2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题
参照秘密级管理*启用前试卷类型:A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项:1.本试题满分80分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank--youknow,thehomeforoldpeople--wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican'tdothat.MissB:Debbie,it'snotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen’tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No.Iknow.But...oh,Idon’tknow.I'mJustnotbraveenough,that'sal.Ican'tdoit,andthat'sthat.Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look--it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It'sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I’vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5oclock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!1.MissBradleyasksDebbieto______.A.giveaspeechB.gotoabankC.standupandtalkD.lookafteroldpeople2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A.小鸡B.勇士C.胆小鬼D.大明星3.Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete'srealpurposeisto______.A.talktoDebbieB.encourageDebbieC.laughatDebbieD.makeDebbieangryBMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams."Iwanttobeadoctor!"Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’t'becomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor."Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,"saidMargaretsadly."Yes,youcan!"saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection(剖宫产)inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone'sappearance.D.Dresslikeagentleman.6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.CWhatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don'tworry,though.Theoctopus'armwillgrowbacksoon.8.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?A.Ithasthreehearts.B.Ithaseightarms.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.10.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A.Runafteritsenemy.B.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwithsharpteeth.D.Movearoundthewater.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AdventuresinwaterB.MagicianoftheseaC.SoftbodiesbetweenrocksD.EnemybehindthecloudDAreyousufferingfrominsomnia(失眠)now?It’struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.___12___SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin(褪黑素)isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.___13___Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.___14___Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine."Wheneveryou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed,"saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.___15___"Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone,"Grandneradds.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Don'tlieinbedawake.B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.E.Therelease(释放)ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.二、语言知识运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare___16___humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis___17___.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir___18___.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe(呼吸)outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem___19___.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants___20___waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves___21___moisture(水分).Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof___22___.Inthisway,thewatergoes___23___totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife___24___,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor___25___torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase20.A.putawayB.giveoffC.takeupD.holdon21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower23.A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessaryB阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。"No,Iwon’ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese(鹅),”repeatedBreckinridge.“Well,let's___26___(make)abet,"saidHolmes.“IbetyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.”“Ha,youarewrong,"saidBreckinridge."ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.”“Idon'tbelieveyou,"saidHolmes."Allright,"saidBreckinridge.___”Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof___28___(they).“Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewhosellmegeese.The___29___(name)inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe___30___(three)oneonthelist.”Holmestookthebookandread,"MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname___31___(write)inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”"Yes,"saidBreckinridge."Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese.”Holmesread,"December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn.”“See?Iwasright,"saidBreckinridge."SoI___32___(win)thebet.Nowgivememymoney."___33___(Silent)HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped___34___(laugh)loudly."Youareveryclever!Holmes,"Isaid."Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe___35___(true).Soyoumadeabetwithhim...”“Yes,Watson,"saidHolmes.“ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.”三、翻译句子(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)用括号内所给的短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。36.太多甜食有害健康。(beharmfulto)___________________________________________________37.我想知道你是否同意我的观点。(whether...ornot)___________________________________________________38.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。(Itseemsthat...)___________________________________________________四、阅读表达(共5小题,满分9分;其中第42小题1分,其余每小题2分)阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilmIAmWhatIAm(雄狮少年),whichwasfirstshowninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The104-minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewithateenager’spursuit(追求)ofhisdream.SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirlwhohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwoclosefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdream-becomingthebestliondancer.“ItopensanewworldforChina’sanimated(动画)film,”saidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilmstoday,whichhavetodowithmyths(神话)orfairytales,/AmWhat/Amsetseyesonreality.ThisisnotverycommonintheanimationfieldinChina."I'vealwayswantedtomakeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.AndIrememberedtheliondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colourfulandfolk.Thatinspiredmetomakeafilmaboutliondance,"saidthedirector.Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentwebsites.Althoughit'snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.ItshowsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiritofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews.39.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语)________________________________________________根据短文内容,回答下列问题。40.What’sthefilmabout?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________41.What'stheboyAJuan'sdream?________________________________________________根据短文内容,在空白处填入恰当的短语,使句意完整。42.Thefilm/AmWhatIAmsetseyesonrealitymeansthatthefilmstorycomesfrom_______43.Aslongasyoucatchthemainideaofthefilm,youwilltakepridein_______and_______expressedinit.五、写作(满分15分)TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的生活经历,用英语跟帖。注意:1.不要出现考生本人信息;2.80词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:GiftsHey,guys!Haveyoueverreceivedgiftsonsomespecialdays?Whichofthemdoyoulikebest?Canyourememberwhogaveittoyou?Whendidyougetit?What'sitlikeandwhydoyoulikeit?Pleasesharethestoryofthegiftwithus.Becky,England_________________________________________________________________________LiHua,China
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