中考英语 第三轮 中考题型实战 第42讲 任务型阅读课件1

第42讲　任务型阅读阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 空白处的最佳选项。JellyfishandCrocodiles(水母和鳄鱼)(2016，广州)Hi，myname’sBen.Myfamily，that’sMum，Dadandme，liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly，butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.1.________Ithasapopulationofabout12，000.It’srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach，whichis20kmlong.Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.2.________WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.3.________Ifyouareattackedbyone，thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar(醋)overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.BDA4．________AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metersfromariver.5.________Bill’sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar，whichwasonly10metersaway.Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight，wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!A．InAustralia，theykillupto65peopleayear.B．BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.C．AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.D．AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.E．Suddenly，at3o’clockinthemorning，wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.EC任务型阅读不仅可以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力，它还可以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解，其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩，题型 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 多种多样。在答题时，首先要用阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理，然后再按要求完成各项任务。常见题型有判断型、还原型、完成句子型、完成表格型、回答问题型和其他任务型等。河南中考主要考查题型为还原型。►还原型：1．要在理解全文的基础上，把握段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间的行文关系和逻辑关系。2．找出突破口，先还原位置较明显的句子，然后把其余的句子逐一回归原文。对于模棱两可的句子，可试着回归原文，反复诵读上下文，判断其位置是否恰当。3．将所有的句子都还原到短文中后，再通读全文，检查文章是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。做题口诀：读全文，理脉络，并列、因果和转折。关键词，不能丢，理清全文看先后。看人称，要仔细，直接引语得注意。先排除，再推理，逻辑关系会明晰。【例1】根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016，山西)Recently，averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline：WhatChinashouldbeproudof？1.________Lanlan，whoserealnameisNegarKordi，isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120，000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.2.________Andthat'swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy，itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere'remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“3.________About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture，ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon­Englishspeakingcountry.”CEA“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing，thetrainruns1，365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.4.________Ihavetravelledinmanycountries，andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批评)China.Atfirst，Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthattheylovedWesterncountries.Butlater，IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.5.________Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”A．Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.B．Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.C．AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.D．Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.E．ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.DB【短文大意】本文叙述了最近网上广泛传播着一个简单的问题“中国应该以什么为骄傲？”一个很受中国网友喜爱的加拿大女孩Lanlan分别从就业率、英语水平、火车的速度、公众安全等方面对这个问题作出了回答。解析：1.由上句句意“最近在网上广泛传播着一个很简单的问题……”可推知，下文应与“回答”这个问题有关，C项中的averytouchinganswer与之相符。2．由上文句意“她喜欢中国和中国人。”及下文“那就是她在中国网友中颇受认可的原因。”可推知，本句应是她对中国的积极的看法，E项中的ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountry与之相符。3．由下文句意“大约4亿中国人在学习英语”可推知，本句应与讲外语有关，A项符合。4．由上句句意“公众安全也是很了不起的”以及下句句意“……我认为中国真的安全。”可推知，本句应和“安全”有关，B项中的makesmefeelsafe与之相符。5．由上文句意“但是后来我意识到，他们只是给中国设立了一个很高的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ”以及下句句意“中国必须要比其他国家好得多。”可推知，D项“他们认为在世界上位居第一是不够的。”符合此处语境。(2016，河南)根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.1.________Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”，itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.2.________Forexample，“Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping！It'scoldandrainy.”Or“Inlife，youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow，let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays，“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease，donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.”3.________Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So，youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit，youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!BDAWhenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.4.________Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis，youmustfaceit.5．________To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays，“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!A．Butyoudonotlisten.B．“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.C．The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.D．Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.E．ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic”．EC