倒装句公开课

会计学1倒装句公开课WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Ididn’tknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neitherhaveI.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isiadtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.”第1页/共49页OfcourseIknowthisisonlyanexcuse.NotuntilmyfatherdieddidImakeupmymindtoreturnhomeandstaywithmymotherforsometime.Wethreebrothersgaveourmotheracallandpromisedtohaveawinterholidaywithher.Oncehavingmadeapromise,weshouldkeepit.第2页/共49页倒装Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.全部倒装部分倒装fullinversionpartialinversion第3页/共49页1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：fullinversion谓语+主语第4页/共49页一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.1) 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示地点的介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。第5页/共49页一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.第6页/共49页江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.第7页/共49页2)以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等铃响了。公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.第8页/共49页那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。这是你的信。她来了。Hereisyourletter.Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.？第9页/共49页3)Therebe结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。Thereisonebook,twoorangesinthedesk.第10页/共49页新市有70多座桥。Thereexist/standmorethan70bridgesinXinshi.第11页/共49页4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.第12页/共49页中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。ThedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone.GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.第13页/共49页1、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestandsB第14页/共49页2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB第15页/共49页2.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。partialinversion助动词/情态动词+主语+动词第16页/共49页1)Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.?第17页/共49页2)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词）＋主语。第18页/共49页典型例题　1　---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?　---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon‘tIcare　　B.nordoIcare　　C.Idon‘tcareneither　　D.Idon'tcarealso答案：B.nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。第19页/共49页2.他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.第20页/共49页3.我从来没有去过浙江大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoZhejiangUniversity,andneither/norhashe.第21页/共49页4.----Heisapromisingman.----Soheis./Soishe.5.Shehopedthathewouldachievesuccessandhedidso.Translation第22页/共49页3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。*他一点也不关心自己的安全．Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.第23页/共49页*我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.第24页/共49页我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.第25页/共49页等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.第26页/共49页典型例题　1)　Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermitted　　B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted　D.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.第27页/共49页2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.mandidknow　B.manknowC.didn‘tmanknow　D.didmanknow答案D.　看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。　改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了第28页/共49页4).以否定词开头作部分倒装,如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than第29页/共49页典型例题　1)　Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan　　　　　B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin　　　D.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when　等等。第30页/共49页2)___________________outwhenastudentcametovisither.A.HardlyhadshegoneB.HardlyshehadgoneC.ScarcelyhasshegoneD.ScarcelyshehasgoneA第31页/共49页3)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题．　Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.注意：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。第32页/共49页４）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步．NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondoftakingawalkalongtheriverbank.注意:只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。?第33页/共49页5、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词第34页/共49页ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.第35页/共49页_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆]A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound第36页/共49页6.其他部分倒装1).so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。e.g.:Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sohappywashethathecouldn’tspeakaword.第37页/共49页2)　在某些表示祝愿的句型中：　祝你们幸福开心！　　Mayyouallbehappy.3)　在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。如果我是你，我会再试一次．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.第38页/共49页如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他．IfIhadseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.HadIseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.第39页/共49页Learnthroughuse否定含义结构+助动词或情态动词+主语+其他部分第40页/共49页Hehasneverbeentoanewplacebyhimself.Neverhashebeentoanewplacebyhimself.TheboymayhearlittleaboutUFO.LittlemaytheboyhearaboutUFO.Wefoundhimnowhereyesterday.Nowheredidweseehimyesterday.第41页/共49页Peoplewithcommonsenseseldommakesuchmistake.Seldomdopeoplewithcommonsensemakesuchmistake.Thepoormancouldenterhisroombynomeans.Bynomeanscouldthepoormanenterhisroom.第42页/共49页Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.Themandoesn’tlikeapplepie.Hiswifedoesn’t,either.Themandoesn’tlikeapplepie.Neitherdoeshiswife.Nordoeshiswife.第43页/共49页Ididn’tknowthetruthuntilyesterday.NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthetruth.Ididn’tknowthetruthuntilthelastmoment.NotuntilthelastmomentdidIknowthetruth.第44页/共49页Ididn’tknowthetruthuntilyoutoldme.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIknowthetruth.Peopledidn’trealizewhathadhappeneduntilthepolicearrived.Notuntilthepolicearriveddidpeoplerealizewhathadhappened.第45页/共49页Learnthroughuse第46页/共49页AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人说话.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少见到这么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我决不会浪费这次机会.Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.第47页/共49页1.LittledoIknowaboutBeijing.HardlydoIknowaboutBeijing.2.NeverhadIstudiedChinese.3.SeldomdidIseesomanypeople.4.NeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingers.5.NeverwouldImissthechance.Bynomeans/InnocasewouldImissthechance.6.NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing.第48页/共49页