Whatsthematter

Unit1What’sthematter?Languagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.2.Giveadvice(建议).bodyfeettoothteethearfacenoseeyemouthheadkneelegfingerhandheadfootttbackshoulderneckarmhealthyIhadacold.What’sthematter?Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache.1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajicdmkfWhat’sthematter?(你)怎么了？havea(bad)coldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛haveatoothachehaveaheadachehavea(high)fever发烧牙痛头痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛Ihavea(bad)cold.=Iget/catcha(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/gets/catchesastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/gets/catchesasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。Shehas/gets/catchesa(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。What’sthematterwithhim?HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了GrammarFocus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a病症haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)have/hasapainin/onthe+身体部位Ihaveapaininthearm.我胳膊疼。（5）(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。1.haveacold2.haveafever3.haveaheadache4.haveastomachache5.haveatoothache6.haveasorethroat7.haveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧LookandmatchNancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_______Judy_____1b:Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames(1-5).42135Listenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2a4.toothache2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksin2bliedownandrestB:Ihaveastomachache.A:What’sthematter?A:That’stoobad.Youshouldliedownandrest.Anddon’teatanythingfortwohours.B:IguessIshould.liedown躺下rest/havearest休息lie（1）躺，位于lielaylainlyingThegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.（2）说谎lieliedliedlyingAhalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。。should’sthematter?shouldn’t=shouldnotadvicen.建议，忠告，劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一条建议stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroat--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…Hehasasorethroatshouldn’t=shouldnotdrinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’tstayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?-What’sthematter?-Ihavea…-Maybeyoushould…-That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,you’reright.stressedout极度焦虑的thirstytiredhungryDoyouhavetheseproblems?Whatshouldyoudo?Whatshouldn’tyoudo?What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohours移动我的脖子整个周末seesb.dosth.看见某人干某事IseeMarypickupthewallet.(钱包)强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程see/watch/notice/hearseesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Isawherdancinginthestreet.强调动作正在进行2.onthesideoftheroad3.getoffgeton下车上车在路边4.passenger乘客5.expect希望，期待（1）expect+todosthSheexpectstogotoschooltomorrow.她期望明天去上学。（2）expect+sb.todosthHeexpectshertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。（3）expect+名词/代词I’mexpectingaletterfromher.我正在等她的信。（4）+that从句Iexpectthathe’llcomebacktomorrow.我希望他明天回来。6.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的，出乎意料Tomysurprise,heisastudent.7.agreeagreetodoMymotheragreetobuymeagift.agreewithsb.Iagreewithyou.agreeonWeagreeonthequestion.8.thanksto多亏，幸亏Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishmyjob.9.intime及时ontime准时Readandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.****3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatpassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydon’twanttogetintotrouble?Whyorwhynot?陷入困境，不可数havetrouble（in）doingWehavetroubleunderstandingthetext.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。动词1.myarm/leg/myself…shouldshould2.what’shaveshouldshouldn’t3.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould4bJennycutherselfdon’texerciseKatehasatoothacheputmedicineonitMaryhasacoldliedownandrestBobhasasorebackseeadentistDidyoufalldown？falldown掉下来不及物常与from连用Theboyfalldownfromthetree.Let’sdosomeexercise1.Tomysurprise,thelittleboyhasone-------.(foot)2.WhenIgothome,Isawmymother-----(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.3.WeallexpectourEnglishteacher---(rest)wellbecauseheissotiredallday.4.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llgetintotrouble----(look)foragoodjob.5.Whatyouaredoingisgoodforpeople.Iagree-----（join）you。6.What’swrongwiththelittlegirl?------------------------thelittlegirl?7.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterherself.Thegirl--------------------lookafterherself.8.Mikeshouldgotodoctor.-------------Mike------?绷带，包扎下用水冲洗在上面敷一些药feelsick感觉不舒服nosebleed流鼻血有人头部受到了撞击包扎一下在上面敷一些药gethit+on/inthe+身体部位表示身体部位受伤Hegothitintheshouder.Thebullethithiminhisback.(打击，击中)A：Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:….1dhurthimself他自己受伤上了hurt动词疼痛受伤Whenheplayedfootball,Hehurthisleg.他踢足球时，腿受伤了。Myheadhurts.摔倒呼吸困难被球击中晒伤划伤了自己伤着了我们的背和胳膊haveproblems（in）doing做某事有困难beinterestedin对…..感兴趣表语IaminterestedinEnglish.Wewouldbeinterestedtohearyourviews.我们很想听听你的看法。interesting定于和表语（主语为物）aninterestingthingItisinteresting.beusedto习惯于……适应于……to介词后加名词或动名词Heisusedtolookingafterhimself.IamsureIwillgetusedtothehardwork.get还有become强调从不习惯到习惯的过程Apenisusedtowrite.被用来HeusedtoliveinParis.过去常常usedtodoHowisyourgrandma?Sheisfine.Sheusedto---TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto---outforawalk.watchgotakerisks冒险Ina……situation处于……的情况/处境下When+climbing=whenhewasclimbingIsawhimplayingfootballwhen(Iwas)passingbytheplayground.byoneself亲自，自己Iwillfinishitbymyself.runout用光，用尽主语常为时间食物金钱，无被动Mymoneyhasrunout.runoutof用尽耗尽主语为人Ihaverunoutofmoney.haveto不得不Ihavetogotoseeher.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命savemylifeHesavedhislife.own自己的myowneyesown拥有owner主人，物主Iwanttotalktotheownerofthehouse,anddoyouknowwhoownsit?Bereadytodosth.准备好干某事Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Knife----knivesf/fe—vesWifeknifewolfshelfthiefleaf妻子拿刀去砍狼，架后小偷用叶挡。calledcall–called---called过去分词作定语thedogcalledbeibeiismine.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.meantodo打算干某事Imeantogototheparty.meandoing意味着做某事Togetthereearlymeansgettingupearlyinthemorning.mean–meaning意思What’sthemeaningof……?Whatdoes…mean?Whatdoyoumeanby….?makeadecision作出决定beincontrolof掌管，管理在..的控制之下Sothat如此..以至于so+adj./adv.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Suchthat如此..以至于such+(a/an+)adj.+nHeissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.Thesearesuchdifficultquestionsthatnoonecananswerthem.Wehadsuchterribleweatherthatwehadnothingtodo.inUtah21543giveup放弃giveuptheplan/giveitupgiveupsmoking戒烟+doingKeepondoing继续坚持做某事（今后或将来做某事）Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingyear.Keepdoing(动作的持续状态)Hekeptstandingout.Should情态动词应该无人称与数的变化肯：主语+should+动原+其他。否：主语+should+not+动原+其他。疑：should+主语+动原+其他？其他表示建议的句型：1shallwe/I+动原…？2Let’s+动原…？3Howabout/whatabout+doing?4You’dbetter(not)do…1.Ihaveaheadache.2.Youshouldgotobed.3.Hehasastomachache.4.Sheshouldn’teatanything.5.Shehasatoothache.6.Sheshouldseeadentist.翻译下列句子：我头痛。你应当去睡觉。他肚子痛。他不应当吃任何东西。她牙痛。她应当看牙医。GrammarFocustiredeatanapplehungrydrinksomewaterthirstygotobedearlyilllistentomusicangrygotoseeadoctordangerouseatmorefoodthinwearlessclothesfatdomoreexerciseswarmaskforhelpProblemsAdvice