八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world Period 2 人教新目标版

SectionA(3a-4c)Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?…freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的naturen.大自然thickadj.厚的；浓的1.achievementn.成就；成绩e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。2.achievev.达到；完成；成功e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkharder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。3.southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?这是西南航空公司吗？4.includev.包含；包括e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。5.conditionn.条件；状况e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。6.takein吸入；容纳e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸氧气。7.succeedv.实现目标；成功e.g.Ifyoutryhardyou’llsucceed.你如果努力就会成功。常用短语：succeedindoingsth.e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。8.challengev.&n.挑战；考验e.g.Thejobdoesn’treallychallengehim.这项工作不能真正的考验他。Thenewgovernment’sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。9.inthefaceof面对（困难、问题等）e.g.Inthefaceofdifficulties,he’spletelyunafraid.他在困难面前毫不胆怯。10.forcen.力；力量e.g.Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?TalkaboutQomolangmainpairs.自读文章，在 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 中划出重点、疑点后，翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。1.最危险的山峰       2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）themostdangerousmountainoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsmountainclimbing/climbmountains4.来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层theclimbersfromallovertheworldrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChinaofallthemountainsthickclouds8.更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人moreseriousdifficultiesfreezingweatherconditionsandheavystormsthefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangmaReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.Paragraph1spiritofclimbersParagraph2achievementsofclimbersParagraph3factsanddangers3aOneofthemost___________sportsintheworldismountain_________,andoneofthemost_________placestogoforthisistheHimalayas.Theseextremelyhigh_______attract_________fromallovertheworld.Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost________partsoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,fillintheblanks.dangerousclimbingpopularriskclimbersfamousTheHimalayas_______alongthe____________borderofchina.Ofallthepeaks(tops),Qomolangmaisthe_________andmost_________.It’s_____________toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds_______thetopofthemountain.Evenmoreserious___________includethefreezing___________conditionsandthe_______storms.runssouthwesternhighestfamousthehardestcoverdifficultiesweatherheavyThefirst_________toreachthetopofQomolangma–TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary–diditin1953.ThefirstChineseclimber__________thetopin1960,andin1975,thefirst__________didittoo.peoplereachedwomanReadthearticleagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.1. WhatamountainisHimalayas?2. WhyisitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma?3. WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma?It’soneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.Becausethickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.In1960.Readthearticleagainandpletethechart.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Listtourdangersforclimbers.ListthreeachievementsListtourparisonsthickclouds1953—TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetopmostdangeroussport3bsnowcanfallveryhardfreezingweatherconditionsheavystormsThefirstChineseteamreachedthetopin1960.ThefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Peoplecanchallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Nevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdream.Humanscanbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.Answerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?InthesouthwesternpartofChina.8,844.43metershigh.3c3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.theNiletheYangtzeRivertheYellowRiver6,6706,3005,500TheYellowRiverislong.TheYangtzeRiverisalot_______thantheYellowRiver.TheNileis____________ofall.longerthelongestMakesentencesusingtheinformationintheforms.TheYangtzeRiverisnot____long____theNile.=TheYangtzeRiverisnot_______thantheNile.asaslongertheNiletheYangtzeRivertheYellowRiver6,6706,3005,500MountTaiishigh.MountHuangisalittle_______thanMountTai.Qomolangmais____________ofall.QomolangmaMountHuangMountTai8,8481,8641,545MountTaiisnot___high___Qomolangma.=MountTaiisnot_______thanQomolangma.higherthehighestasashigher1.ThepopulationofSingaporeislarge.2.ThepopulationofMalaysiaismuch______thanthatofSingapore.3.ThepopulationofChinais_________ofall.SingaporeMalaysiaChina4,000,00020,000,0001300,000,000largerthelargest4.ThepopulationofSingaporeisnot_____large____thatofChina.5.ThepopulationofSingaporeisnot_______thanthatofChina.SingaporeMalaysiaChina4,000,00020,000,0001300,000,000aslargeras大多数形容词有三个级。1.原级:Structure:as...as...像..….一样e.g.TimisastallasTom.2.比较级(用于两者之间的比较):Structure：形容词比较级＋than...e.g.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.3.最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较):Structure:the+形容词的最高级＋of/in...e.g.Tomistheheaviestinourclass.Heisthemostpopularinourschool.规则变化1)一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词/副词比较级＋er，最高级＋est。如:clever—cleverer—cleverestfew—fewer—fewestsmall—smaller—smallest等。2)以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st即可。如：nice—nicer—nicestcute—cuter—cutestlarge—larger—largest3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est如:easy—easier—easiesthappy—happier—happiest再如：early,busy,heavy,dirty,lazy也如此。4)重读闭音节，单辅音结尾的，双写这个辅音字母＋er或est的词：①fat—fatter—fattest②thin—thinner—thinnest③hot—hotter—hottest④red—redder—reddest⑤wet—wetter—wettest⑥big—bigger—biggest5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前＋more构成比较级，＋themost构成最高级。如：beautiful－morebeautiful－themostbeautiful又如:delicious,popular,important,interesting,expensive,creative双音节的词如:careful－morecareful－themostcarefuluseful－moreuseful－themostuseful少数单音节词也是这样，如：pleased—morepleased—themostpleasedtired—moretired—themosttiredb)不规则变化：good—better—bestwell—better—bestbad—worse—worstmany/much—more—mostfar—farther—farthest(距离远)far—further—furthest(程度深)old—elder—eldest(长幼)old—older—oldest(年龄)三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。例如：ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.2.最高级可被序数词以及much，byfar，nearly，almost，bynomeans，notquite，notreally，nothinglike等词语所修饰。例如：Thishatisbyfar／much／nearly／almost／notnearly／bynomeans／notquite／nothinglikethebiggest.Howmuchdidthesecondmostexpensivehatcoat?3.表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。4.形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。e.g.Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.5.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。e.g.Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.1.Sheis________than________.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we2.Janeis________thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall3.Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargestBAA4.—Whichis____seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit’sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest5.—Whichis____,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Themoonis.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallestDD6.IstudyEnglishas____asmybrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardest7.Whichis____,abicycleoraputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive8.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.A.longB.longerC.thelongestABC结束语Greathopemakesgreatman.伟大的思想造就伟大的人