2013高三英语牛津译林版课时训练：模块32 Unit 2

2013高三英语（牛津译林版）课时训练：模块3-2Unit2第PAGE页[来源:z*zs*tep.com]Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2019年杭州模拟)Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould________afterafewdays’treatment.A．pickup　　　　　　　　B．comeupC．keepupD．makeup解析：句意：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后好转。pickup好转，恢复；compup走上前来，发芽，发生；keepup保持；makeup编造，弥补，化妆，构成。故A项符合句意。答案：A2．Shewasbanned________fortwoyearsbecauseshedrovethecarafterdrinking.A．drivingB．todriveC．fromdrivingD．withdriving解析：ban禁止，取缔；可用于bansb.fromdoingsth.结构，意为“禁止某人做某事”。题干用的是其被动形式，故选C项。答案：C3．(2019年南京模拟)________wemovethepictureoverthere？Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A．IfonlyB．WhatifC．AsifD．Evenif解析：句意：倘若我们动一下那儿的那幅画将会怎样？你认为它会看起来更好看些吗？whatif“倘使……将会怎样？”符合句意。ifonly要是……就好了；asif仿佛，好像；evenif即使，尽管。答案：B4．(2019年湖南六地市质检)Therearehundredsofpeopledesperateto________anorphanwhoseparentswerekilledintheearthquake.[来源:中#国教#育出#版网]A．receiveB．educateC．adoptD．abuse解析：句意：有成百上千的人急切地想收养地震中父母双亡的孤儿。receive接收；educate教育；adopt收养；abuse滥用。故C项符合句意。答案：C5．(2019年唐山模拟)________lackofinterest，Tomkepttryinghardtocatchupwithothers.A．AlthoughB．InspiteC．ThoughD．Despite解析：句意：尽管缺乏兴趣，汤姆仍继续努力以赶上别人。despite(＝inspiteof)“尽管，不管”，为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。although/though也有“尽管”之意，但只能引导让步状语从句。答案：D6．(2019年杭州模拟)Overtwothirdsofthepopulationwerebelievedtohaveno________tothehealthcareinthewestruralareasinChina.A．aidB．basisC．beliefD．access解析：句意：人们认为，中国西部农村地区三分之二以上的人口享受不到医疗保健。haveaccessto“得以使用”，符合句意。aid帮助；basis基础；belief信念。答案：D7．(2019年杭州模拟)TheAmericaneconomyisstillintrouble，________theChineseeconomyisbeginningtopickup.A．whenB．howeverC．whileD．therefore[来源:中|教|网z|z|s|tep]解析：句意：美国经济仍处于困境中，但是中国经济开始好转。while“而，但是”， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示对照、比较，符合句意。when当……时候；however然而；therefore因此。答案：C8．(2019年皖南八校联考)Aredskyatnight________thatthefollowingdaywillbefine.A．indicatesB．indicatedC．isindicatedD．tells解析：句意：晚上天空泛红预示明朝天气好。indicate意为“表明或暗示……的可能性”，符合题意。B项时态不对，C项语态不对。答案：A9．Theclearsky________fineweather.Let’sgoswimming.A．promisesB．wants[来源:学&科&网]C．expectsD．allows解析：考查动词辨析。句意：晴朗的天空预示着好天气。我们去游泳吧。promise可作“使……很有可能，预示”讲，其他几项不符合语境。want想要；expect盼望，预示；allow允许。答案：A10．(2019年天锡一中模拟)—Ifyouneedhelp，pleasedon’thesitate.—OK.IfIdo，I’ll________youtohelp.A．turntoB．dependonC．askforD．lookfor解析：考查动词短语辨析。答语句意：好的。如果我确实需要，我就指望你来帮忙了。dependonsb.todosth.“依靠，指望某人做某事”，符合语境。若选A项搭配应为turntosb.forhelp；若选C项应为asksb.forhelp；D项lookfor“意为“寻找”。答案：B11．Thoughtsoftheyoungdiffermuch________theoldinanumberofways.A．betweenB．betweenthose[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]C．fromD．fromthoseof解析：differfrom“与……不同”，为固定搭配。在英语中，前后进行比较的对象要一致，故用those代替上文中的thoughts。答案：D12．(2019年淮南模拟)Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswewearhavebrandnames________themwhichturnus________walkingadvertisements.A．attachedto；intoB．attachingto；toC．appealedto；intoD．contributedto；to[来源:学|科|网]解析：attachto贴在……上；appealto吸引；contributeto捐赠，有助于。根据句意可知，应该用attachto，且attachto和brandnames之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词(这里的过分词短语attachedtothem作names的定语)。turn...into...“把……变成……”，是固定短语。答案：A[来源:学|科|网]13．Thecompanyisnow________ayoungman.A．takingcontrolofB．takingthecontrolofC．underthecontrolofD．undercontrolof解析：句意：公司现在由一个年轻人管理。underthecontrolof“被……控制着；在……的控制下”，符合题意。takecontrolof意为“控制”，不符合句子逻辑。答案：C14．Auniversity________teachers，administratorsandstudents.A．isconsistedofB．makesup[来源:1ZXXK]C．consistsofD．iscomposeof解析：句意：大学是由教师、管理人员和学生组成的。consistof(＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof)“由……组成”。答案：C[来源:z.zs.tep.com]15．(2019年江西卷)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that解析：考查名词性从句。Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起某事。此句型为主语从句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，故选D。答案：DⅡ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AWhydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld？Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertsenvision(展望)adayinthenot­too­distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity'sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhoganditlookedlikeagolfcart.Itusedlasers(激光)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines－someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestprototypeiscalledCaveCrawler.It'sabitsmallerthanGroundhog，andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhassensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrows_a_fitjustlikearealperson.MylesandhiscolleagueshopethatrobotslikeCaveCrawlerwillonedaybeusedinrescueoperations.“Arobotcouldspeeduptherescueprocessbydoingreconnaissance(侦察)，”saysChuckWhittaker，aroboticsengineeratCarnegieMellon.“Therobotcangoaheadand，withitssensors，reportwhatithasfoundandwhetheritissafeforhumanstoproceed.”Usingrobotsinrescueoperations，though，isproblematic.Thelasersthatguidetherobotsdon'tworkinsmokyenvironmentssotheengineersatCarnegieMellonhaveexperimentedwithsonar(声呐)andradarguidancesystems，andwithsomesuccess.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostrepetitiveanddangerousjobs，butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.16．Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．getsangryB．getsshockedC．becomesconfusedD．becomescheerful解析：猜测词义题。此处是指矿山机器人遇到障碍时会感到困惑，并认真思考，如果问题不能解决时，也会像人一样大发脾气。答案：A17．ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhogmainlybecause________.[来源:z_zs_tep.com]A．itcanmapabandonedminesB．itcanseeinthedarktunnelsC．it'ssmallerthanGroundhogD．ithasarealsenseoflogic解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知最新型的机器人CaveCrawler有一定的逻辑推理能力，这是以前的机器人所没有的。答案：D18．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．theminingrobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureB．robotsintheautomotiveindustrymustbeimprovedC．therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesD．robotsinmineswillcostalot解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，专家预测机器人将来在矿山上的作用会同在汽车工业领域的作用一样大，说明矿山机器人的前景非常广阔。答案：A19．Whatcanguidetherobotsinsmokyenvironments?A．Thelasers.B．Sonarandradarguidancesystems.C．Commandguidancesystems.D．Imagematchingguidancesystems.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，在充满烟雾的环境中激光无法发挥指挥作用，于是工程师们改用声呐和雷达指挥系统并获得了成功。答案：B[来源:zzstep.com]BThewebsite“FarmersOnly.com”callsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman，JerryMillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.Ashetellsit，theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo'clockatnight，whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.So，in2019，JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite.“Youdon'thavetobeafarmertobeon‘FarmersOnly.com’，butyoudohavetohavethegoodold­fashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica'sheartland.”YoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.Someservicesarefree，butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesitelistedmorethan58,000members.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.Somefarmershavealsofoundlovethroughagroup，SinglesinAgriculture，whichwasformedasanonprofitorganizationin1986.Itorganizesgatheringsthatusuallyendwithadance，butisnotadatingservice.Thepurposeistosupporteducationalandsocialactivitiesthatofferpeopleachanceforfriendship.Itswebsite，“singlesinag.org”，saystherearemorethan1,000membersacrossthenationandasfarawayasFrance.【语篇解读】　乡村生活的作息规律让农民的社交生活受到了限制，受此启发，专门为农民创办的网络约会与交友的网站应运而生。20．JerryMillerstarted“FarmersOnly.com”inorderto________.A．helpfarmersB．supporttraditionsC．understandfarmersD．representfarmers解析：推理判断题。JerryMiller是在听完一位女性农民的诉苦后才创办了这个网站，以为农民网上约会和交友提供方便，由此可推断出他创办网站的目的是帮助农民。答案：A21．Whichofthefollowingistrueof“singlesinag.org”？A．Itsservicesarefree.B．Itprovidesdatingservices.C．Onlyfarmerscanbecomeitsmembers.[来源:1ZXXK]D．FarmersinFrancecan'tbenefitfromit.解析：正误判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“anonprofitorganization”可知这是一个非营利性机构，它创办的网站提供的是免费服务。[来源:中§国教§育出§版网]答案：A22．Theauthorofthetextintendsto________.A．advertiseforthetwowebsitesB．introducetwowebsitesC．encouragesocialactivitiesD．urgereaderstohelpfarmers解析：写作意图题。作者只是客观地介绍了JerryMiller创办的网站，顺便提及了另外一个网站，并没有发表自己的观点，所以作者意在对两个网站进行介绍。答案：B23．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．allfarmersdesiremarriageB．farmersareeasytomeetnewpeopleC．morefarmersgetdivorcedintheUSAD．theInternethelpsimprovefarmers'sociallife解析：推理判断题。由文中介绍的这两个关于农民社交的网站可推知因特网有助于促进农民的社交生活。答案：D