Unit4PublictransportSectionⅠ
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Unit4SectionⅠStep1Step2Step3Step4Step5Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'shighspeedrailwayplan?BinRailwayDreamsImagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina'shighspeedrailwaysystem.Andthat'snotall.ChinahasanevengreaterhighspeedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiating(谈判)toextenditsownhighspeedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.IfChina'splanforthehighspeedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shighspeedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(轨距),maintenance(维修)ofrailwaytracks.So,it'simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.It'llbeawinwinproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuchneededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina'sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesareunused.Withhighspeedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey'lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.Ⅰ.Transportisanimportantpartofourlife.Areyoufamiliarwiththesedifferentmeansoftransport?Pleaselookatthefollowingpicturesandfillintheblanks.1.Inthe19thcentury,helpedtransportpeopleallovertheworld.steamtrains2.haveroutes.Theypickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentplacesontheroute.Itisapopularmeansoftransportwithinacity.Buses3.wereapopularwaytotravelfromplacetoplaceinthe20thcentury.Ships4.arebusesthatcarrypeopleoverlongdistances.Coaches5.Inthe19thcentury,roadsbecamecrowdedincitiesandsobecamepopular. undergroundtrains6.areusedforrapidtraveloverlongdistances.AirplanesⅡ.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenabusandacoach?Themaindifferencebetweenthetwoisthatabusoftentravelsonafixedroutewhileacoachisthemeansoftransportforpeoplewhotraveltoarelativelyfarawayplace.2.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewouldchoosetotravelbyairplaneratherthanbyship?Therearetworeasons.First,airtravelisquicker.Businessmenwhovaluetimeregularlytravelbyairplanebecauseofitsspeed.Second,travellingbyplaneismorecomfortablethanbyship.Withtheimprovementoftechnology,manyairlinecompaniesofferexcellentservicesatareasonableprice.3.Whydoyouthinkweneedallthesedifferenttypesoftransport?Differenttypesoftransportcanmeetdifferentcustomers'needs.Eachtypeoftransporthasitsownstrengthsandlimitations.Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1.AtfirstthetrainservicedidnotgointothecityofLondonbecause________.A.peopleinthecityofLondoncouldnotaffordit.B.thegovernmentofLondondidnotapprovetheproposal.C.peoplewereafraidthatmanyhistoricbuildingswouldbedamaged.D.peoplewereafraidthatthetrainwouldcausetoomuchpollutiontothetown.
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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
:C2.ThefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThamesinLondonwasbuiltin________.A.1863 B.1868C.1884D.1933答案:C3.Initshistory,theLondonUndergroundhasservedasmanythingsexcept________.A.aplanefactoryB.abattlefieldC.ameetingroomD.abombshelter答案:B4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCharlesYerkesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasCharlesYerkesthatfirstcameupwiththeideathatanundergroundsystemshouldbedevelopedinLondon.B.ItwasCharlesYerkestogetherwithhiscolleaguesthatdugthefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThames.C.ManyrailwaystationsinLondon,whicharestillinusetoday,weredesignedbyCharlesYerkes.D.ItwasCharlesYerkeswhoboughtmanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon,whichlaterbecamepartoftheLondonPassengerTransportBoard.答案:DⅠ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatwasitthatledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsysteminLondon?2.Whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened?Theheavytrafficproblem.In1863.3.Whydidearlyundergroundlinesneedlargeholesleadingtothesurfaceatregularintervals?4.WhathappenedtotheLondonUndergroundafterWorldWarⅡ?Becausethesteamenginesgaveoffthicksmoke.AfterWorldWarⅡ,morelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletravelledontheunderground.Ⅱ.Readthetextagainandfillintheform.Title:ThefirstundergroundintheworldCauseThevehiclesontheroadthat1.peopletoandaroundthecitycentrecaused2.trafficjams,whichledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.conveyedunbelievableTitle:ThefirstundergroundintheworldDevelopment·In1854,anundergroundrailwaywasdecidedtobebuiltbetweenPaddingtonandFarringdon.·In1863,thefirstinitial3.wereopened,whichwerejustbeneaththesurfaceoftheground.·In1868,thenext4.oftheundergroundsystemwasopenedinthesouthof.tunnelssectionTitle:ThefirstundergroundintheworldDevelopment·In1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailway5.upandprovidedundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.·In1890,Railwayopenedthefirstelectricundergroundrailway.linkedTitle:ThefirstundergroundintheworldDevelopment·Overthenexttwentyfiveyears,six6.deepundergroundlineswereconstructed.·Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed.·DuringWorldWarⅡ,theundergroundsystemhadsomeunusualuses.·After1945,theundergroundsystemwasindependentTitle:ThefirstundergroundintheworldDevelopment7.andmorelineswereadded,whichhelpedmakethesystemmore8..·In1979,theJubileeLinewasopenedinhonourofthetwentyfifth9.__ofⅡbecomingthequeen.enlargeduserfriendlyanniversaryTitle:ThefirstundergroundintheworldAchievementsTheundergroundsystemisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleeveryday.Thenetworkoftheundergroundsystemincludes10.linesandnowgoestwentysixmilesoutofcentral.twelvedistinctiondamageconveydevelopmentapprovalinitialprovidedintervalselectrictransportWhatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportationyouwilluse?参考答案:Distance,safety,time,convenience,weather,speed,cost,comfort,etc.Thankyou!感谢亲观看此幻灯片,此课件部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请及时联系我们删除,谢谢配合!