课时讲练通2020学年高中英语 课堂15分钟达标练 Module 2 Traffic Jam Period 1 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary（1）外研版必修4

PAGE课堂15分钟达标练Module2TrafficJamPeriod1Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary（1）　　Bicyclingismostlydoneforsport,pleasureandhealthfulexercisehereinAmerica.Someyoungpeople,however,ridebicyclesaspartoftheirjob.Theyarecitybicyclemessengers.Intoday’sworldoffaxes,telephonesandcomputers,youmightthinkthathanddeliveryofmessagesorpackagesisstrange.Butincitieswheredowntowntrafficisheavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathriving(兴隆的)business.Deliverybycarortruckworkswellinthesuburbs,butinthecity,nothingbeatsabicycle.Messengersonabicyclecarrymanydifferentthings.Someitemsormessagesareprivate,andsendersdon’twantthemtobesentbyfax.Othersareveryvaluableanditisimportantthattheybecarriedasquicklyaspossiblefromoneplacetoanother.Finallymessengerscarryimportantthingsthatcan’tbetransmittedelectronically,suchaspartsforcomputersormedicallaboratorysamples.Bicyclesarefastandmaneuverableintraffic.Acarcouldbetiedupinheavycitytrafficforhours.Abicycle,becauseitissmaller,canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.Bicyclescanalsogofasterthanapersonwalkingoncitystreets.【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了骑自行车邮递员的工作,在交通阻塞的情况下,自行车运送更有优势。Ⅰ.Skimthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1　A.Bicyclesarefastandeasilysteeredintraffic.Para.2B.Ridingbicyclesispartofcitybicyclemessengers’job.Para.3C.Bicyclemessengersaredoingathrivingbusinessinthecity.Para.4D.Messengersonabicyclecarrymanydifferentthings.答案:Para.1.B;Para.2.C;Para.3.D;Para.4.AⅡ.Readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.SomethingaboutcitybicyclemessengersThe1.________ofbicycling★Sport,pleasure,2.________exerciseandpartofcitybicyclemessengers’job.Deliveryby3.________workswellinthecity.★Deliverybycarortruckworkswellinthe4.________,butinthecity,nothingbeatsabicycle.Theadvantagesin5.________differentthings★Someitemsormessagesareprivate;othersarevery6.________andimportant.The7.________ofridingbicycles★Abicyclecanmovethrough8.________muchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicleandapersonwalkingoncitystreets.答案：1.use2.healthful3.bicycle4.suburbs5.carrying6.valuable7.advantages8.trafficⅢ.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.1.Bicyclemessengersaremostsuitabletoworkin_______.A.largecitieswithheavytrafficB.citieswithbicyclelanesC.suburbswheretrafficislightD.ruralareaswithwideroads【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文中第二段“Butincitieswheredowntowntrafficisheavilycongested,bicyclemessengersaredoingathrivingbusiness.”可知,骑自行车的邮递员的工作最适合在交通拥挤的大城市。2.Bicyclemessengersmust_______.A.knowwhatisineveryenvelopetheycarryB.knowtheirwayaroundthecityverywellC.openthepackagestheydeliverandseeinsideD.drivethroughcityparkssotheycanenjoythescenery【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文中第三段中“Someitemsormessagesareprivate...”可排除A、C两项,又因为文中第二段分析了这种职业产生的根源是大城市交通堵塞,而根据常识可知,骑自行车的邮递员必须熟知城市周围的路况,故选B项。D项未提及。3.Youcantellfromthispassagethattheunderlinedword“maneuverable”means_______.A.heavy　　　　　　　B.easilysteeredC.veryfastD.somewhatdangerous【解析】选B。词义猜测题。通过下文“Acarcouldbetiedupinheavycitytrafficforhours.Abicycle,becauseitissmaller,canmovethroughtrafficmuchfasterandmoreeasilythanalargervehicle.”可知自行车在交通堵塞的情况下,更快、更易于操纵。4.Abicyclemessenger’sjobisto_______.A.deliverfaxesandmailsinlargecitieswithheavytrafficB.beadaredevilanddodangeroustricksonabicycleC.showskillanddaringbypassingcarsandtrucksD.carrymessagesorsmallpackagesthroughlargecities【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第三段可知。