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八年级英语下册知识点总结

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八年级英语下册知识点总结______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1What’sthematter?一、基础知识1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题;事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sth...

八年级英语下册知识点总结
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1What’sthematter?一、基础知识1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题;事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?【注】:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+形容词,意为太......,toomuch+名词,意为很多,大量。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足够好,enoughmoney=muchmoney6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7.maybe“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名词代词和从句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;needtodosth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车11.agree同意,赞同;agreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.同意某人的意见如:IagreetoLiLei.12.trouble问题,麻烦;beintrouble遇到麻烦,maketrouble制造麻烦,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻烦。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意为马上。14.advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议;advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisesb.doingsth.【复习】exercise练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词即不加s16.hurt及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物动词,……(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.clean【动词】打扫,cleantheclassroom打扫教室,【形容词】干净的,cleaner意为清洁工。18.hit(用手或器具)打;击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.20.【复习】free[形容词]空闲的freetime;免费的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由:Hecouldnotfreehisarm.runout用完,用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.runout.某物用尽了。人sb.runoutofsth.人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,unimportantadj.不重要的decision【名词】决定;抉择;makeadecision做决定;makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。25.beinthecontrolof…掌管,管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol无法控制,无法管理beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中26.【复习】mind意为介意,minddoingsth.介意做某事,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?27.giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames;giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如:Nevergiveupeasily.二、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。 数人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himselfherselfitself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves【用法】1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如:Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.2.可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如:Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。如:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.4.用在某些固定短语当中。lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己 【提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’sown.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks1.sick生病的,有病的;可在句中作表语Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.也可作定语asickchild【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.2.cheer(sb.)up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.3.giveout分发;散发,相当于handout,Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.givesth.outtosb.意为把某物分发给某人。4.volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做,自愿做(某事)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事,Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.5.usedtodosth.过去/曾经(常)做某事,表示过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。Thereusedtobeacinemahere.这里曾有一个照相机。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。6.alone【形容词】独自一人的,无感情色彩:Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.lonely(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.7.careforsb./sth.照顾;照料……care【名词】小心,关心takecareof=lookafter→【动词】careaboutsb./sth.关心,在意某人/事→【形容词】careful仔细的/careless粗心的→【副词】carefully仔细地8.such“这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词:suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingmatch多么精彩的比赛such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:suchimportantdecisions多么重要的建议suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物如果名词前被many,much,few,little修饰时,只能用so,而不用such:somanysickchildren/solittletime9.tryoutfor…参加…选拔,争取成为…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.tryout试用,试验10.journey【名词】(尤指长途)旅行,行程;trip【名词】多指短途旅行;travel【名词、动词】travelaroundtheworld→【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】bebusywithsth.忙于(做)什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于(做)什么事情12.【复习】trydoingsth.试着去做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事tryone’sbest(todosth.)尽某人最大的努力去做某事13.【复习】beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人、某事14.raisemoney集资,筹钱;raisemoneyfor…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起;提高;募集15.keep【动词】keep+名词,保留(某物);keep+形容词,保持16.【形容词】broken破损的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聋的;disabled有残疾的,丧失能力的;在句中做定语和表语。makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成为可能,YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.makeit+形容词(+forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成为…;think/findit+形容词todosth.18.makeadifferenceto…对……有影响;对……有作用,difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修饰,如Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.19.difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数;havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难20.train【动词】训练,trained为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的”atraineddog21.beexcitedaboutsth.对某事感到兴奋,Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.【复习】excited意为兴奋的,修饰人;exciting意为令人兴奋/激动的,修饰物。22.order【名词】命令,指示;顺序,次序【动词】订购;点(菜)followtheorder。23.change【动词】变化,改变It’shardforapersontochangehislife(style).【名词】变化;零钱changeAforB用A换成B:WhenyoutravelinChina,remembertochangeUSdollarsforRMB.repair【动词】修理,修补;fix【动词】安装;使固定【fixup修理=repair】Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?Couldyoupleasedosth?请你(做)......好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t2、takeout取出(v+adv)【注】:跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?dothedishes洗碗【结构1】dothe+名词:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf /购物CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......吗?用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少,不超过Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.3】finishv结束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.【注意】enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?【解析】takeout拿出;取出take的用法:Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.takeTheyusuallytakethebustowork.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.【拓展】take构成的短语:takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢来takeone’stemperature量体温7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.【解析2】infrontof指在物体外部的前面Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.【辨析】指在物体内部的前面Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom【记】Thedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.【注意】有the无the区别大:attable吃饭;进餐inhospital住院atthetabel在桌边inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)【解析3】comeover过来【拓展】come短语:comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!allthetime=always一直;总是8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累!【解析】as...as...和......一样......9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”⑴neither两者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent⑵表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】insurprise惊奇地;吃惊地surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊Tomysurprise_(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.“对不起,妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。”我回答说。【解析1】needv需要用于肯定句,是实义动词。(1)人做主语,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone用于否定句或疑问句,是情态动词(1)needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要(2)need,must引导的一般疑问句,肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t—MustIgotherenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t【解析2】share分享;共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗?【解析】hangout闲逛hangup把......悬挂/挂起14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把盐递给我吗?【解析】pass⑴v给;递;走过;通过passsb.sth把某物递给某Passon传递Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.⑵v通过;路过Ipassyourhome.⑶v通过(考试);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本书看吗、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些钱吗?【解析】borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,与from连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。【解析】try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。tryv试图,设法,努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事17.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗?【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。askfor请求,要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事ask构成的短语: 短语 含义 asksb.todosth 请某人做某事 asksb.nottodosth 不让某人做某事 asksbforsth 向某人要某物 askforhelp 寻求帮助19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。【解析1】finishdoingsth完成某事—Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.【解析2】whileconj.“在……期间;当……的时候”While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.【解析3】helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人。【注】helpv帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下(3)withoutthehelpof没有在…的帮助之下①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解析】makesb.dosth让某人做某事make→made→madev.做,制作,使得(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解析】havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havetime=befree有空23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。【解析】awasteof浪费awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱wastev“浪费”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱Don’t____waste______water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。【解析1】spend...onsth在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take花费(1)spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主语是人◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.—Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.(3)cost→cost→costv花费,主语是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.(4)take→took→takenv花费◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【解析2】inorderto“目的是;为了”后接动词原形。inordertodosth为了做某事Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.【解析3】getinto=enter进入【拓展】与get相关的短语:getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相关:(beasleep睡着)25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没必要现在在做。【解析】getolder长大get/become/go辨析:⑴get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.⑵become强调变化的结果It'sbecomingcolderandcolder.⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情gobad变坏,goblind变瞎,gohungry挨饿26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。【解析】providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供应某人某物相当于:offersb.sth.=offersthtosb. provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供;供给” providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物 offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事 supply 定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品 Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难。【解析】anyway无论如何,(一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。【解析】dependon依靠;信赖——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall___dependson____theweather.30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。【解析1】doone’spart尽职责;尽本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.keep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.实义动词“保持;继续”keep(on)doingsth继续做某事HewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworkingHekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.(2)keepsb.Doingsth让某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.31.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。【解析】developindependence培养独立意识developv→developmentn发展→developingadj.发展的→developedadj.发达的adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家Chinaisa__developing___country.32.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里,他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。【解析】sinceconj.既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首).—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah.__Since___myparentscamehere.33.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学,但是在第一年的时候,他还不知道如何照顾自己。takecareof照顾Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto___takecareof___mybabyathome.【拓展】与take相关的短语:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takeawalk散步takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急34.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了。【解析1】asaresult结果(插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,__Asaresult___,heisonlyasmallchild.【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡35.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级“越......越......”Themoreyousmile,the___happier____youwillfeel.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?【解析】Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不......呢?【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么样?(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢?(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我们做…好吗?(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗?(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】(1)toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework(3)muchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocoldMyparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事【拓展】allowv允许allowdoingsth允许做某事Theydon’tallowsmoking.allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事【拓展】allow与let的辨析:allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。Let指“让”,letsbdosth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。4.What’swrong?怎么啦?【解析】What’swrong(withsb./sth)(某人/物)怎么了?I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until直到......时【解析】gotosleep去睡觉(强调“入睡,睡着”这一动作)7.Youlooksad,Kim.金,你看起来很伤心。【解析】look看起来(系动词,后跟形容词作宾语)【拓展】:系动词:后跟adj.作表语一是:(be)am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安静二保持:stay/keep(表示持续状态)stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康三变化:become/get/turn(表示状态变化)五起来:sound/look/smell/taste/feel(表示感觉)【解析】callup(v+adv)callon拜访;号召IcallupmyparentseverySunday.9.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.类似动词:hear,watch,see,feel【拓展】与look相关的短语:lookforlookafter=takecareoflooklikelookthesamelookoverlookthroughlookoutlookuplookaroundlookforwardto10.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】beangrywithsb.生某人的气【拓展】angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气【with后接人】(2)beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生气11.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。【解析1】although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though/although不能与but连用【拓展】although/however辨析⑴althoughconj,“虽然;即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。⑵howeveradv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。It’sraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。【解析2】It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口语中)Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】leavev遗忘,留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下12.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hopev希望hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that从句(表示希望)Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoonwishv希望wishtodosthIwishtovisitGuilin.wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.wish+that从句表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气IwishIwereyou.【解析2】workout解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well,badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。workout13.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】getonwithsb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏14.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析1】argue争吵→argumentn争论haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论arguewithsb.与某人争吵arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事argueagainst争辩;反对Hearguedagainsttheplan【解析2】hangover挂在......之上;悬浮在......之上hangout闲逛;常去某处Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.hangonto紧紧抓住You’dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.hangup挂电话;悬挂Aftershefinishedherconversation15.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.【解析】elderadj.年纪较长的Hiselderbrotherisill. elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语 older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。【解析2】benicetosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.16.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse=saynotov拒绝refusetodosth拒绝去做某事17.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他却想看什么酒看什么,一直到深夜。【解析1】instead代替,反而,替(1)instead副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中insteadof为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。【解析2】whatever=nomatterwhat任何,每一【解析】offertodosth主动提出做某事【拓展】offerv主动给予(1)offertodosth主动提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物19.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?其次,你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢?【解析1】secondlyadv.第二;其次【解析2】communicatev交流communicationn交流;沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流20.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】explain解释;说明→explanationn解释;说明explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事。explaintosbsth给某人解释某事21.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】beworriedaboutsth.担心某事【拓展】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心22.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。【解析】return⑴v归还=givebackreturn...to...=givebackto...把......还给......⑵v回来;返回=comeback23.Myparentsgivemealotofpresureaboutschool.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。【解析】pressv按;压→pressure压力⑴不可数名词(物理学)压力airpressure气压bloodpressure血压⑵不可数名词还可指精神上、外界施加的压力=stressunderpressure在压力下24.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。【解析】competev竞争;对抗→competitionn竞争competewithsb.和某人竞争competeagainst/with与……竞争competefor为……参加比赛【解析】improve=make...better改进→improvementn提高26.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。【解析】opinionn意见;想法;看法inone’sopinion以某人的观点;在某人看来giveopinionsaboutsth.给出关于某事的观点。27.Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.目前,中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙,因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】:分开是一段,合起是某时;分开s是倍次,合起s是有时(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometimeadv在某个时候,(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)28.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.其他人正在练习体育运动,这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。【解析】otherspron.“其他的人或事物”Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法。29.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析1】TheTaylors泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”,使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.【解析】typical典型的betypicalof“是……的特点”30..MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动,但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。【解析】cutout删除;删去(v+adv)You’dbettercutoutthatsentence.cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插队cutoff切断(水、电)供应31.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的很想他们成功。【解析】successful成功的【拓展】succeedv成功,达到→successn成功→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地◆succeedindoingsth32.It’stimeforhomework.该写作业了。【解析】It’stimeforsth是到做某事的时候了。It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetodosthIt’stimetogotoschool.Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.在有些家庭,竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了,一直持续到他们长大。【解析】continue继续;持续【拓展】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)【拓展】continue,goon,last辨析⑴continuev.继续,持续,指进程在时间或空间上的延续,强调持续不断,有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。Hecontinuetheworkfortwodays.他连续两天都在做这项工作。⑵goon指无间歇或有间歇地继续,或以某种特定方式继续。goontodosth继续做某事,指开始做另外一件事;goondoingsth继续做原来所做的事情。Afterdoinghishomework,hewentontopreviewhislessons.做完家庭作业之后,他继续去预习他的研究。⑶lastv.持续,延续,维持,指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续,说明某一动作要延续一段时间。Shewon’tlastlonginthatjob.那个工作她做不了多久。34.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。【解析1】send→sent→sentv发送【短语】:sendaway赶走sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出sendout分发sendup发射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有:show(展示;给……看)give(给)lend(借出)offer(提供)return(归还)tell(告诉)【解析2】allkindsof各种各样的【拓展】kind(1)n种类kindof+adj.有点,有几分,kindofcold有点冷akindof一种的,某种的allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的Whatkindof…?那种(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好【辨析】kindof与kindsof:kindof单独用,表示“有点”,后接形容词或副词:Heiskindofthin.”他有点瘦”Ifeelkindofhungry.”我有点饿”UncleWangspeakskindofquickly.王叔叔说得有点快。若kindof前有a,this,that,what等,译为“种,种类”后加名词。Thatkindofquestionisdifficulttoanswer.那类问题难回答。Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢何种运动?35..Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。【解析】havetimetodosth有时间做某事36.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。【解析】compareAwithB将A和B比较(1)compare…with…把……与…..做比较(2)compare…to…把…..比做……37.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。【解析1】begoodfor对......有好处【拓展】good(better;best)adj.好的→goodnessn好处;善行;美德begoodfor对….有益处(反)bebadfor对…有害处begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing擅长于做某事begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.对某人友好38.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.爱丽丝.格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。【解析】causev.造成,使发生(1)causesb.todosth使某人做某事(2)causesb.forsb.给某人添麻烦【拓展】cause,reason,excuse辨析⑴causen.原因,指引起某种结果的“原因”,后接介词of.Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.事故的原因是他开车开的太快。⑵reasonn.理由,原因,指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。Thereasonhewasdrivingsofastwasthathedidn’twanttomissanimportantmeeting.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。⑶excusen.辩解,借口,指对某种行为所做的解释,可以是真的,也可以是托词。Hemadeagoodexcuseforhisdriving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。39..Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto...我认为,对于孩子们/父母来说,......是重要的。【解析】inone’sopinion以某人的观点;在某人看来40.Perhapschildren/parentsshould/could......或许孩子们/父母应该/可能.......【解析】perhaps也许;可能【拓展】perhaps,probably,possibly,maybe辨析⑴perhaps意为“也许,可能”,一般指比较小的可能性。PerhapsIwillseehimthedayaftertomorrow,butIamnotsure.也许我后天去看他,不过我不能确定。⑵probably“很可能,大概”,其可能性最大,表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。Hewillprobablyrefusetheoffer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。⑶possibly意为“可能,或许,也许”,可能性较大。I’llseeyoutoday,orpossiblytomorrow.我今天要见你,不过也可能是明天。⑷maybe“或许,大概”,主要用于非正式场合,常用在口语中,语气比perhaps轻。Maybeyouputtheletterinyourbasket.或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。41.It’scrazy.这是疯狂的。【解析】crazy.adj.不理智的;疯狂的(在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语)becrazyabout对……着迷;热衷于……I’mcrazyaboutfootball.42.DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?凯西.泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗?【解析】It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的,如:easy,difficult,hard,important等,须用介词for【形容物,用for】It’s+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如:good,kind,nice,wrong等,用介词of。【形容人用of】43.keeponhappening持续发生【解析】keepondoing继续做某事keepsb.doingsth让某人一直做某事keepupwith跟上keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom避开Mr.Likept_________(work)herefornearly30years.二、重点语法1.情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词,表示劝告、建议,意为“应该”,它和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为shouldn’t。Maybesheshouldsaysorrytoyou.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议,后接动词原形,其否定形式为couldn’t。Mygrandfathercoulddrivewellevenattheageofeighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。Youcouldgooutandbuyhersomemedicine.你可以出去给他买些药。()Thegirl_____readbeforeshewenttoschool.A.CouldB.Couldn’tC.ShouldD.May2.状语从句状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种,如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。1).until引导的时间状语从句until意为“直到;在........之前”。注意until和not.....until在用法上的区别。Until:在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomeDon’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。Ididn’twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。2).sothat引导的目的状语从句sothat是连词,意为“为的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句。注意sothat,inorderthat和inorderto在用法上的区别。LetmetakedownyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.让我记下你的号码,为的是以后好打电话给你。3).although引导的状语从句although的用法意思相当于though(尽管,虽然),用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but,and,so等连用,但可以和yet,still等词连用。①Althoughthebookwasold,wedecidedtobuyit.尽管这本书很旧,我们还是决定买。②Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.Althoughhehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun,hewonfirstprize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已,却赢得了头等奖。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwnehtherainstormcame?过去进行时态⑴.用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)【解析2】atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟【解析2】gooff发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ,离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上 heavy adj.沉重的 Howheavyareyou? heavily adv沉重地 Thearmylostheavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有: hungry 饥饿的 hungrily happy 快乐的 happily angry 生气的 angrily lucky 幸运的 luckily【解析】missv①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.②想念;思念③n用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”【解析】pickup接电话 pickup 接电话 Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup 捡起;拾起 Ipickupawalletonmywayhome (开车)接某人 Iwillpickyouupatthestation 学到;获得 Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.6.That’sstrange.真奇怪【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人bestrangeto对……感到陌生 strange 奇怪的 It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty. 陌生的 Hestandsinastrangerstreet.7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事【解析】reportv报道→reportern记者makeareport做 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?【解析】so的用法:无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容soso+adj./adv“如此……”so+adj./adv+that从句so+从句“所以“sothat+从句“以便,为了……”【解析1】Isee.我知道了。(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(3)either也,通常放于否定句末11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】while当......的时候【解析2】makesure确信;确保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleavemakesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.【解析3】work运转;发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混:表示“工作”,是不可数名词:Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。work→worker⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可数名词,但多用复数:HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.⑶表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【解析1】.beat与win辨析Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛?【解析2】heavily在很大程度上;大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的(反)light→heavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard【解析3】against倚;碰;撞⑴表示“反对”,其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词 strongly:Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对⑵表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等:The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不着。【解析】atfirst首先;最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2)firstofall首先,第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,本终于睡着了。【解析1】fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析:(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉,指睡的动作状态,(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。 beasleep 强调睡着的状态 Thebabyisasleep fallasleep 强调入睡的动作 Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。⑴fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构,“入睡;睡着”,指进入梦乡,往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor. 他刚要入睡时,这时传来了响亮的敲门声。⑵sleep指睡觉时的一种状态,是一个延续性的动词。Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。⑶gotosleep意为“入睡,睡着”,强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛,尽快地睡上一觉。⑷gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近,但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。⑸gotobed“就寝”,“上床睡觉”,指上床去睡这个动作,与getup相对应。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床,晚上九点半睡觉。【解析2】diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失【拓展】diedown与dieout的用法区别:指火的熄灭时,用diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭,植物慢慢死亡这一过程;dieout则指熄灭这一事实,而且不及diedown用的普遍。diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising当他醒来的时候,太阳已经升起来了。【解析2】rise增加;提高;增强;上升,升起 rise 升起;上升 主语自身移向较高位置 Pricerosegradually raise 举起;提高 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树,破碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析1】过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶【解析2】everywhere处处,到处;各个地方 词条 含义 用法 例句 everywhere 处处;到处;各个地方 可用于任何句式 Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld somewhere 某个地方 多用于肯定句中 Youcangosomewhereyouliketo. anywhere 任何地方 否定句 Youcan’tgoanywhere 疑问句 CanIgoanywhereIchoose17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中,一起打扫社区。【解析】join加入;参加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartinjoin=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部◆joinin后接活动名称◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)takepartin参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。18.turnontheradio打开收音机【解析】turnon打开(反)turnoff关掉19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree.当我们到达事故现场的时候,看到汽车由于撞在了树上,已经变了些。【解析】getto到达get→got→gottenv得到【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事?【解析】happen发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧20.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。【解析】realizev意识到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.21.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了,但那时候他还只是一名小学生。【解析】over=morethan超过22.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校的路上。【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)23.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我们的老师说:“金先生10分钟前去世了”【解析】一段时间+ago之前,用于一般过去时24.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了!【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地;完全地25.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母没再讲话,我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。【解析】therestof…“其余的,剩下的”,做主语时,其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.学校停课一天,罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。【解析】silencen沉默→silent沉默;缄默;无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默26.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近,大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。【解析1】remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。  ⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事(此事还未做)Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。  ⑵rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(此事已做完)IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。【解析2】takedown拆掉;拆毁【解析3】terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖27.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。【解析】hardly几乎不;绝不28.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。【解析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对……感到吃惊【解析2】hear的用法hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。【结构】:hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事;hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.当我回来时,我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。hear也有“听说”之意,这时后接that引导的宾语从句。①hearabout意为“听说”,相当于hearof,后面接词或短语。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就听说过这个故事。②hearfrom意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息”,=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。【解析】trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth实情;事实tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;说实话29.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。【解析】troublen困难;苦恼;忧虑⑴introuble处于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦?⑶havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么发生的?【解析】begin→began→begunv开始→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。Say it in Chinese please. 请用汉语说。He says that he saw the man yesterday. 他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat...“据说”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。▲ speakvt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语;speak+语言speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?▲talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,talkto/withsb.aboutsth.(1)talkabout/of谈论……(2)talkto/with和…交谈giveatalk做报告(talkn.报告)haveatalk听报告They are talking about the film. 他们正谈论这部电影。The teacher is talking with Mike. 老师正和迈克谈话。▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime“报时“tell a story讲故事tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb.tellmeastorytell sb. to do sth.My mother tells me to buy some fruit.tell:辨别,说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandB speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk 强调双方说话,为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about say 强调说话内容 tell 接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sthAmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。【解析】workon忙于;从事【拓展】work短语总结: workon从事 Heisworkingonanewnovel. workfor为……做事 Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany? workas作为……工作 Mysisterworkedasanactress. workout解决;算出 Iworkedoutthemathproblem.Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一(说)完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】assoonas一……就……(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。【解析】takeaway把……带走Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。【解析1】remind提醒;使想起【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住【记】re+mind→remind(1)remindof提醒,使记起(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事(4)remindsb.+that从句SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…?“你认为……怎么样?”=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm? 短语 含义 接代词时位置 thinkabout 考虑,思考 代词放在其后 I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon. thinkover 仔细思考 代词放在中间 IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision. thinkof 想取 Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnowYuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法【解析2】solvev解决→solutionn解决的办法solve常与problem搭配,表示“解决问题”,且问题难度大。Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?answer常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”,问题难度小。It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)Iagreewithyou.(2)agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 Weagreedontheprice.(3)agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。Weagreedtotheirarrange(4)agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 来解决问题。【解析】⑴another“另一个;另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.⑵others“另一些”,和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.⑶theothers“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.⑷theother“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem似乎,好像⑴seemtobe+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态)Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.⑵Itseems+that从句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力,凡事皆有可能。【解析】show告诉;阐明;展示;给……看【拓展】show→showed→shownv给……看,出示/表明【短语】ondisplay=onshow展览,展出showsb.around带领某人参观showoff炫耀talkshow脱口秀,谈话节目ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?但是如果愚公不移山,他能做些什么呢?【解析】insteadof代替;反而instead副词,代替,放在句末(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.对于这个故事,你们有不同的观点,你们都没有错。【解析】neither两者都不(反)both两者都“neitherof+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式neither…nor…“既不…也不……”,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。NeitherInorsheknowsthematter..InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.1979年11月,英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。【解析1】beableto“能够”,后接动词原形,强调通过努力而获得的能力,可以用于各种时态。can“能,会”,强调自身的能力,只要一般现在时或一般过去时。Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimetherewasamagicrock.故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。【解析】onceuponatime=longlongago从前(常用于故事的开头)Onceuponatime,amagicrockopened(open)upandamonkeywasborn.从前,一个魔法石裂开了,然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】beborn出生通常用于一般过去时⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地点在……月/年/地方出生MybrotherwasborninHongKong.⑵bebornon+具体的某天在……出生Hewasbornonacoldmorning.Oneday,itsuddenlybrokeopenandgavebirthtoamonkey.一天,这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。【解析】givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子,产仔Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.但是,除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析1】hide隐藏;躲藏【解析2】turn…into…把……变成……;把……译成……turnon打开couldyouturnonthelight,please?turnoff关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等)Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.turndown关小CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtogetsomesleep.turnto翻到Pleaseturntopage10. It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事     Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析1】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】:分开是一段,合起是某时;分开s是倍次,合起s是有时(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometimeadv在某个时候,(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)【解析2】so…that…“如此….以致….”引导结果状语从句“so+adj./adv+that“TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.30多年前,这个电视节目开播的时候,西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣,因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者,并且从不放弃。【解析1】assoonas作“一…就”解,引导时间状语从句。【解析2】comeout⑴出版;发行Whendoesthenewbookcomeout?⑵开花;出来;出现;披露Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.【解析3】morethan=over超过;多于(反)lessthan少于nomorethan不只是;不仅仅是notmorethan至多;不超过【解析4】western西方的east→easternadj.东方的west→westernadj.西方的south→southernadj.南方的north→northernadj.北方的easternpart东部地区westerncountries西方国家Shewantstofinishajobin________China(east).【解析5】be/becomeinterestedin…对……感兴趣interest→interesting/interested有趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣【解析6】the+形容词表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看到她,就爱上她了。【解析】fallinlovewith爱上Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwastherightgirl.王子知道,除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋,否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。【解析】fit适合,合身 suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间,食物、状况等适合 fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。Theshoessuityouwell.这双鞋子适合你(侧重颜色、款式适合)Theshoesfityouwell.(侧重大小合脚)Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇很高兴,以至于当他们结婚的时候,他们止不住地笑。【解析1】couple一对;thecouple夫妻二人(谓语动词通常用复数)Theyoungcouplearequarrelingwitheachother.acoupleof两三个Hetoldmethathe’scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。【解析2】couldn’tstopdoingsth=couldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事【解析3】getmarried结婚【拓展】marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB.“A与B结婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁给B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb与……结婚Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。【解析】makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物=makesb.SthImakeacakeformydaughter.Gretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister.格雷特听到这个,韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。【解析】makeaplantodosth制定计划去做某事makeaplaneforsth为了某事而制定计划【拓展】plan→planning→plannedv/n计划【注意】plan的过去式,过去分词,现在分词都要双写nmakeaplanfor为……制定计划plantodosth计划做某事=planondoingsthThewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告诉她的丈夫,除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死,否则全家都得死。【解析】whole全部的;整体的【辨析】whole/all(1)wholeadj.整个的,全部的,用于冠词之后thewholecountry全国thewholeschool全校(2)alladj.全体的,全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组:aboveall首先,最重要的是not…atall一点也不allthetime一直allovertheworld遍及全世界firstofall首先【记】 词条 含义 与限定词和名词连用的顺序 后接词 whole 强调“完整性” 限定词+whole+名词 集体名词或可数名词单数 all 强调“总量” All+限定词+名词 可数名词复数或不可数名词Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗?【解析】hearsb.doingsth听到某人做某事hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事,表示听到的全过程beheardtodosth被听到做某事【解析2】getto到达【拓展】get→got→gottenv得到getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.我要是不这么做,我们将会迷路。【解析1】unlessunless=if…not除非……,如果不(引导条件状语从句)【解析2】belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。Whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest!你们在森林里睡了这么久!【感叹句】What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓!How+adj./adv.+主+谓!Maybeitwasthebirds.或许是鸟(吃)了。【解析】maybe=perhapsadv也许;可能(在句中作状语,常位于句首)It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。【解析1】lead带路;领路leadto导致......,通向......AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。leadsb.todosth带领某人做某事Theteachersleadustostudyhard.老师引导我们努力学习。Hardwork_________________(引导)success.【解析2】bemadeof由……制成【拓展】make→made→madev制作,做(1)makev制作,做makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentence造句makeanoise制作噪音makeamistake放错makemoney赚钱makefriendswith与……交朋友(2)make的被动语态结构:①bemadeof…“被用……制成”(看得出原材料)Thetableismadeupofwood.②bemadefrom“被用……制成”(看不出原材料)Thebreadismadefromwheat.③bemadeinto+成品“被制成……”④bemadeupof…=consistsof“被……构成”(3)makev迫使,导致①makesb.dosth让某人做某事makesb.laugh使某人发笑②makesb/sth+adj.使某人、某物处于某种状态Rainydaysoftenmakemesad③bemadetodosth被迫做某事Theboywasmadetostandoutoftheclassroomfortenminutesbecausehecametoschoollate.Thentheyheardanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人的声音。【解析1】voice声音【拓展】voice/noise/sound(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。②v听起来Thenextday,thewifesentthechildrentotheforest.第二天,妻子把孩子送到了森林里。【解析】sendsb.to+地点将某人送到某地send→sent→sentv发送【短语】:sendaway赶走sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出sendout分发sendup发射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有:show(展示;给……看)give(给)lend(借出)offer(提供)return(归还)tell(告诉)Hanseldroppedthestonesastheywalked.韩塞尔在走过的路上撒了一些小石头。【解析】as当……的时候13.Hanselwantedtogetmorestones,buthisstepmotherdidnotlethimgoout.韩塞尔想要弄更多的石头,但是他的继母不让他出去。【解析】more更多的.…We’llbeabletoseethestones.我们就可以看到这些石头了。【解析】beabletodosth能够做某事Justkeepwalking.一直往前走。【解析】keepdoingsth一直做某事【拓展】keep→kept→keptv留住;保持(1)keep+adj.使保持……keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康keepquiet=bequiet保持安静(2)keepsb.doingsth使某人一直做某事(3)keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(4)keepawayfrom远离……(5)bekeepondoingsth./todosth喜爱/渴望做某事(6)keepout挡住;使进不去Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?1.Theelephantweightsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。【解析1】weighv称……的重量→weightn重量【记】Sheweighsherselfeverydayandwantstoloseweight.【解析2】time①“是......的几倍”主语+数词+times+as+形容词+as+被比较的内容Ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.②“次数”一次once两次twice三次及三次以上:基数词+timesthreetimes三次threeorfourtimes三到四次【短语】manytimes很多倍lasttime(在)上次……时everytime每次/每回……eachtime每当……时thefirsttime第一次……时nexttime(当)下次……时【句型 】  It’s time for sth . 或 It’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为:该是……的时候了   It’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。   It’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了。2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to____kilos.刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到____公斤。【解析】atbirth出生时(用作时间状语)___________(出生时),ababypandaisabout20cmlong.givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子;产仔Apandacanliveupto___to____years.一只熊猫活____年到____年【解析】upto高达upto+数量词达到(某数量、程度等);至多Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.直到(现在)Uptonow,Tonyhasbeenveryquiet.beuptosb.“由某人决定”—Shallwegooutorstayin?—It’suptoyou.4.LinWeiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。【解析1】theother其他的(指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”,后接名词时,表示“其他的人或物”;One....Theother...(两者中)一个......,另一个........theothers=theother+复数名词theother的复数形式是theothers“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。【解析2】prepare…for…为……准备……1).preparesth.表示"准备......",后接名词或代词作宾语。OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课。2).preparetodosth.表示"准备做......"。Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.他们正准备过河,突然下雨了。3).prepareforsth.表示"为......做准备"。Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.学生们正在准备期末考试5.At9:00a.m,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.上午9:00的时候,他们发现大部分熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且饿了。【解析】awakeadj.醒来(反义词)asleep睡着的Shewasawakallnight.V.唤醒;使醒来=wakeupThenoiseawakme.6.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverwithexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfalldown!当熊猫幼崽们看到饲养员时便激动地跑了过来,有些甚至撞倒它们的伙伴,绊倒在地!【解析1】runover撞倒run→ran→run→running   → runner 赛跑的人【短语】run after 追逐,追求 run away from 从……跑掉;逃避 run out (某物)被用完 run out of 用完(某物) run into 无意间碰到,和……相撞 【解析2】excitement激动;兴奋He told us an exciting story yesterday.excite v"(使)兴奋"→excitementn激动;兴奋Are you excited about going to Beijing? beexcitedabout对……感到激动toone’sexcitement使某人兴奋的是【解析3】falldown跌倒fall“落下,跌落,降落”,指在重力的作用下落下,或失去平衡而跌落Theleavesfallintheautumn.falldown强调的是“滑倒、倒下”,后接宾语时应加上介词fromThebookfelldownfromthetabletothefloor.【短语】falldown倒下fallover落在...之上,脸朝下跌倒falloff下降,跌落fallover“向前摔倒、跌倒”。7.Thebabyoftendiefromillnessanddonotliveverylong.熊猫幼崽常死于疾病,并且活不久。diev.→(延续性动词)bedead死,死亡→deathn.死,死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.将死的【拓展】diefrom死于diev“死”表示生命的结束→deadadj死的→deathn死亡●常用短语⑴diefrom+外因“死于……”,主要指事故等方面的外部原因。diefromatrafficaccident死于交通事故Theoldmandiedfromacaraccidentlastyear.这个老人去年死于一场车祸dieof+内因主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因dieofhunger/anillness饿/病死Hisgrandfatherdiedoflivercancerin1992.⑶dieout“(家族、物种等)灭绝;绝迹Dinosaursdiedout65millionyearsago.恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了【解析2】illness疾病;病ill/sick共同点:"生病的;有病的" 不同点:illadj."生病的;有病的"作表语,不能作定语beillinhospitalsick作表语/作定语,"病人"asickman或thesick,Sheisill/sickinbed.她卧病在床。Sheislookingafterhersickfather.她在照顾她生病的父亲。【拓展】sick"恶心的;厌倦的"Thesmellmakesmesick.这气味使我感到恶心。8.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年熊猫每天花12个小时来吃掉大约10公斤的竹子。【解析】spend…(in)doing花时间做某事【】spend/pay/cost/take花费(1)spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主语是人◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.(3)cost→cost→costv花费,主语是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.【2012广西贵港】Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It____me120yuan.A.paidB.takeC.costD.spend(4)take→took→takenv花费◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.9.Butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheforests,andtherewaslessbambooforthepandas.但是后来人类开始砍伐森林,导致可供熊猫吃的竹子越来越少。【解析1】cutdown砍伐;砍倒cutdown砍倒,减少,降低,缩短Thelittleboycutdowntheyoungtree【拓展】与cut有关的短语cutsomethingfromsomething切下,割下cutsomethingaway切除,剪去cutup切碎cutoff切断,停止【解析2】less更少的⑴less是little(小;少)的比较级:Hespendslesstime(in)doingexperiments.他做实验花时间较少。⑵“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较,作“较不…”,“更不…”解。Itislesscoldthanitwasyesterday.天气不如昨天那样冷。【拓展】notlessthan+基数词表示"不下于;至少;不止"nolessthan+基数词表示"达......之多(言其多)"Therearenotlessthan40studentsinthisclass.这个班级至少有40个学生。Nolessthan1,000peopleweremissingintheearthquake.地震中失踪人数多达一千人。10.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.科学家们说现在只有不到2000只大熊猫生活在幸存的森林中了。【解析】Therebe+名词(短语)+ving.某处有某人或某物在做某事Thereisatruckcollectingrubbishoutside.【解析】remindv保持,仍是(系动词+adj.)11.Another200orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.另外的200只左右生存在动物园或中国和其他国家的研究中心。【解析】another+数词另外的……,再……another同类事物(三个以上)的另一个,Idon'tlikethisone,pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。some...others一些,另一些Someboysarereading;othersarelisteningtotheradio.有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。one...theother表示两者里面的另一个!I'veboughttwosweaters.Oneisforyouandtheotherisformybrother.other+复数名词Wherearetheotherstudents?其他同学在哪里?12.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.【解析】therebe句型的将来时13.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdownforestssopandashavefewerplacestoliveandlessbambootoeat.熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林,所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小,可供其吃的竹子也越来越少。【解析】比较级+and+比较级越来越……Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候,她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。【解析】fightover为……争吵fightfor+抽象名词(事业、自由、权利)等“为......而斗争”haveafightwith和......打了一架Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.但是五年前,当她在英国留学时,她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。【解析1】abroadadv在国外;到国外Myfatheroftengoesabroad.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。goabroad出国liveabroad住在国外athomeandabroad在国内外【解析2】return=come/goback返回=givesthback归还returen...to...把.......归还给.......Don’tforgettoreturnittothelibrary.【解析3】ontheradio在收音机里;通过无线广播介词on表示“以......方式”ontheInternet通过因特网;在网上onthetelephone通过电话onTV通过电视Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。【解析】actually真实地,事实上actually和infact用法的区别 actuallyadv. ①(无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际Helooksunpleasant,butactuallyheisverykind.他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。  infact相当于really,trulyNoonebelievedit,butinfact,Marydidpassherexam.尽管没有人相信,但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。  前者通常作状语,用于书面语,修饰副词不可单独使用。后者可作状语或表语,可单独使用,既可用于书面也可用于口语中。 Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.从那以后,她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。【解析】eversince自从……以来eversince作连词时=since,ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时.Ihaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.=Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的,例如:金钱和成功的重要性,但它们不属于一种类型。【解析1】modernadj.现代的,当代的suchas“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或forexamplesuchas后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。Iknowfourlanguages,suchasJapaneseandEnglish.我懂四种语言,如日语、英语forexample/suchas辨析:forexample“例如”,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。【析】forexample意为用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。He,forexample,isagoodstudent.例如,他就是个好学生。suchas“例如”,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。【析】suchas用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间,as后不可以有逗号,可以与andsoon连用。BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【解析3】success成功succeedv成功,达到→successn成功→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地◆succeedindoingsthmakeasuccess取得成功【解析4】belong属于;归属【详解】belongv属于=beownedbybelongto+人名(不能用所有格)+代词宾格(不能用物主代词)属于【注】:belongto不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。Sthbelongstosb=sthissb’sTheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smith’s.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays“whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.然而,乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。【解析】bekindto对……友好=befriendlytokindof“有点儿,有几分”相当于alittle或abitakindof“一种”allkindsof“各种各样的”differentkindsof“不同种类的”whatkindof….的种类(用来询问事物的类别)7.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。【解析】million一百万hundredn百hundredsof数以百的thousandn千thousandsof成千上万的millionn百万millionsof成百万的【注】:(1)当million前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式,millionsof是数百万的意思,前面不能加数词【口诀】:具体的不加s也不加of,不具体的加s也加of【记】Threemillionworkershaveplantedmillionsoftrees8.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌!【解析1】hopev希望(1)hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihope______(see)youagain.(2)hope+that从句Ihopeyoumaysucceed(3)Ihopeso我希望是这样(4)Ihopenot我希望不是这样【注】:不能说hopesb.todosth但可以说wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。①Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快就见到你。②IwishI(be)backhome,Idon’tlikethisplace.【解析2】live现场直播的;实况直播的IhopetoseetheOlypicGameslivein2016!我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。Thenumberofrecordshehassold.他已售出唱片的数量。【解析】thenumberof⑴thenumberof表示“……的数目”,后跟名词复数或代词,其后的谓语动词用单数。⑵anumberof表示“大量的,许多”,后跟复数名词,其后谓语动词用复数。10.Whereisshefrom?她来自哪里?【解析】befrom=comefrom来自SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.【注】befrom构成否定句时,在be后加not;构成疑问句时,将be提起。comefrom构成否定句或疑问句时,要借助助动词do或does.11.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoother?你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗?【解析】introducev介绍;引进(1)introduceoneselftosb.向某人作自我介绍Letmeintroducemyselftoyou.(2)introduceAtoB.把A介绍给BMayIintroducemyfriendJimtoyou?(3)introduceinto引进12.Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtusbacktoourschool.傍晚的时候,公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。【解析】(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后,终于(2)attheendof在….的结尾(反)atthebeginningof在……开始【既可用来表示时间,也可以用来表示地点】attheendofthespeech在演讲结束时attheendoftheroad在路的尽头(3).bytheendof在…..结束时,常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)现在完成时:1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语:recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,sofar,once,twiceetc.3.基本结构:have/has+done4.否定形式:have/has+not+done.5.一般疑问句:把have或has放于句首。6.反义疑问句:直接用has/have进行反问7.与时间段连用时,短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。goout----beoutfinish-----beoverleave----beawayfrombuy----haveborrow/lend-----keepopen---beopenclose---becloseddie---deadstart/begin----beonjoin—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecome–bemakefriend---befriendgetup---beupfallasleep---beasleepcatchacold–haveacoldreach/get/arrive---stay/beUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?课文重难点讲解SectionA1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?—Yes,Ihave.  是的,去过。【解析1】ever曾经(用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)—Haveyoueverseenthefilm?—No,never.【解析2】have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析:⑴have/hasbeento+地名“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地。  HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了) HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你到过长城吗?(现在已经不在长城上)⑵ havegoneto“已经去某地了”,说话时该人不在现场。HehasgonetoEngland。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方,到达英国或者在去英国的路上)()Maryisn’there.Shehas____theshop.  A.beento    B.wentto     C.goneto     D./【2013江苏中考1】Anumberoftourists____Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto⑶havebeenin+地点待在某地,常与时间段搭配。IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.2.Meneither我也没有。【解析】在英语中,表示“也”的知识归纳如下:主语+neitherA.否定句中的“也”neither+助动词/be+主语完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。—Hedidn’tgotoschool.他没有去上学。—Meneither.NeitherdidIIdidn’tgotoschool,either.主语+tooB.肯定句中的“也”so+助动词/be+主语完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。—Heisagoodstudent.—Metoo.SoamII’magoodstudent,too.【2012山东枣庄】—Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.—_____.A.Ihaven’tneitherB.Ihaven’ttooC.MetooD.Meneither3.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.咱们明天去一个看看吧!【解析】⑴Let’s中的us包括对方,反意疑问句用shallweLet’sgoandlistentothemusic,____________?⑵Letus不包括对方,反意疑问句用willyouLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,___________?⑶Letsb.dosth让某人做某事(sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式)4.Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere表达地点时,前面不用介词。Goandpalysomewhereelse.【2012江苏连云港2】—Haveyoubought_____forLinda’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers,A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything【2013绥化3】—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring【拓展】不定副词:somewhere,anywhere,nowhere somewhere 在某处 用在肯定句中 anywhere 无论何处 用在否定句或疑问句中 nowhere 在什么地方都不 否定词,=not…anywhere everywhere 各处,到处 =hereandthere【用法】:不定副词被定语修饰时,定语必须放在其后somewherewarm暖和的地方()①Idon’twanttogo______.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere()②—Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill?—Well,Iwanttogo______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting【2012凉山3】—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?—It’shothere.I’dliketogo____.A.AnywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecool5.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?【反意疑问句】一、定义:即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。二、结构:陈述句+附加疑问句?It’shottoday,isn’tit?三、原则:1.前肯后否,前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致Theyworkhard,don’tthey?四、做题方法(一)找动词(1)如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词,反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。Heisastudent,_____________?(2)如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词,只有实义动词时,就要借助助动词。Sheoftengetupat6:30everymorning,___________?(二)判断句子是肯定还是否定,“前肯后否,前否后肯”Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees,_________?(三)反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。Theboycan’tswim,___________?【2013温州1】—It’sFather’sDay,?—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the【2013永州1】Yourschoolisverybeautiful,__________?A.isn’titB.isitC.isyourschool【2013益阳3】—Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?—______.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.hadn’the;YesC.didhe;No6.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。【解析1】inventv发明→inventorn发明家→inventionn发明【记】Edison,agreat_____________,__________over1’000__________allhislife.(invent)①.Ithinkthelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant__________(invent)②.Thecar___________(invent)in1885. invent 发明 指事物从无到有(客观上没有) discover 发现 强调事物本身存在,只不过从“未知”到“已知”(客观上以前存在)Gibert____________electricity,butEdison___________theelectriclightbulb.吉尔贝特发现了电,而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。()①Bell________thetelephonein1876.()②Columbus____Americain1492.A.inventB.discoverC.inventedD.discovered【2012昭通】Thelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful_____________(invent)intheworld.【2013江苏盐城】Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?【2012山东】Afterhardtrainingforalongtime,LiuXiang___therecordsagain.A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.completed【模拟1】Ithinkthetelephonewasinventedin1876.A.createdB.foundC.seenD.used【解析2】lead→led→ledv引导,引诱→leadern领导人【谚语】AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】leadtosth导致……leadsb.tosw引导某人去某地leadsb.todosth引导某人干某事7.Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.他们打算乘地铁。【解析】take(took,taken)v乘,坐,搭(车,船)takethe/a+交通工具+to+地点“乘坐……”(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain乘火车takethebus乘公共汽车takethetaxi打的()Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes8.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.我们搭起帐篷,在户外做饭。【解析】putup搭起;举起;张贴【短语】:putaway把…收起来puton穿上putup张贴,putout熄灭put…into…把……放进putdown放下【2013湖北孝感4】_______yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton9.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。【解析】information信息;资料【辨析】information/message/news⑴information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息,为不可数名词;apieceofinformation一条信息YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet⑵.message“消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息,为可数名词;I’llleaveamessageforher.我将为她留个口信。⑶.news“新闻,消息”,指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息,为不可数名词。apieceofnews一则新闻【谚语】Nonewsisgoodnews没有消息就是好消息 Isthereanygoodnewstoday?【2013湖北孝感】—What______canyougivemeonlearningEnglish?—IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclubAadviceBnewsCmessagesDinformation【2013甘肃】Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostallthe_____youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story【2013四川凉山2】—WhereisThomas?—Helefta______.A.informationB.messageC.news【2013上海】Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch___aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story10.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!真是难以置信,科技发展的竟然如此迅速。【解析1】unbelievable难以置信的;不真实的(反)believe【记】believe+able=believable可信的un+believable=unbelievable难以置信的Thatstoryisunbelievable.【解析2】progressv进步;进展n(不可数n)makeprogress取得进步makeprogressin在......方面取得进步IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.【2012湖北黄冈3】—WhyisHarvey’smothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,____hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without【解析3】rapidadj.迅速的;快速的=quick/fastHehasmaderapidprogressinhisstudies. rapid 强调反应“敏捷”等 Shemadearapiddecision. quick 强调时间“短“ Therewillbeaquickvisit. fast 强调速度“快” Icanrunfast.11.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。【解析】wonder⑴v想要知道=wanttoknow后接从句,也可接“疑问词+不定式”Iwonderwhosheis.Iwonderwhattodonext.⑵n.惊奇;奇观thesevenwondersoftheworld【记】Iwonderedhowonearththiswonderwasbuilt.他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。【2013湖北武汉4】—IsKateserious?—I________.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder【2013齐齐哈尔2】—Iwonderwhenyou_______inNewYork.—Iwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasI_______there.A.arrive;willgetB.willarrive;getC.willarrive;willget12.I’vereallybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆——国际厕所博物馆。【解析】unusualadj.特别的;不同寻常的(反)usualanunusualexperience不同寻常的经历【2013湖北十堰2】26.—Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s____________unusualone.A.theB.anC.aD.不填【拓展】un+adj.unhappyunfortunateuneasyunluckyunableunfriendlyunimportant13.Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。【解析】couldn’tbelievemyeyes.无法相信我的眼睛(表示惊讶)14.Italsoencouragegovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.(博物馆)并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。【解析1】encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.insth在某方面鼓励某人【2013辽宁鞍山3】Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher___outheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak【解析2】social社会的→societyn社会→socialist社会主意者socialproblem社会问题15.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.它靠近湖,是一个令人放松和安静的地方。【解析】peacefuladj.和平的,安宁的【拓展】peacen和平→peacefuladj.和平的→peacefullyadv和平地【拓展记忆】beautyn美丽→beautifuladj.美丽的helpn帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助的usen用途→usefuladj.有用的thankn感谢→thankfuladj.感激的Thatnightwasso____________(peace)Allthepeoplewholove________hopethattheworldis_________forever,withoutwars.(peace)【2012内蒙古包头】Itisourhopethatwecanliveina______worldandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.A.similarB.peacefulC.familiarD.naturalTheteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。【解析1】performanv表演;演出performancen演出;表演musicalperformance音乐演奏【解析】perfectadj.完美的Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧()ShespeaksEnglish____thanI.A.PerfectB.PerfectlyC.moreperfectD.moreperfectly.17.Watchingthempreparetheteawiththebeautifulteasetsisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。【解析1】teasets茶具关于“茶”你知多少?Teasets茶具theteaart茶艺theteaartperformance茶艺表演Greentea绿茶blacktea红茶milktea奶茶Oolongtea乌龙茶Maketea泡茶serveteato...给.......敬茶【解析2】itself它自己反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数: himself herself itself 复数: themselves反身代词的常见搭配: enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime 玩得高兴 byoneself=alone 独自 teachoneself=learn…byoneself 自学 helponeselfto 随便吃 introduceoneselfto 自我介绍 hurtoneself 伤到自己 improveoneself 提高自己 lookafteroneself 照顾自己 leavesbbyoneself 把某人单独留下 loseoneselfin 沉迷于 saytooneself 自言自语 foroneself 为了某人自己 dressoneself 给某人自己穿衣服(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto_____“Nevermind!”Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves【2013山东潍坊】ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_________isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves【2013浙江温州】—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself【2013上海】MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.Happily18.....Andcollectingteasets......和收集茶具【解析】collectv收集→collectionn收藏→collectorn收藏家collectstamps/coins收集邮票/硬币haveacollectionofbooks收藏书【记】Heisafamous____________andhehas_________alotof_________(collect).①Tomhasbeen___________stampssincehewasinGradeThree.②Heisagreat__________.Nowhehasagreat________ofstamps.(collect).()③____you____stampssinceyouweresix?A.Did;collectB.Do;collectC.Have;collectD.Have;beencollecting19.TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.现在那里正有一些特别的德国画。【解析1】German德国人(pl)Germans 国家 国籍形容词 居民 语言 中国China 中国的Chinese 中国人Chinese 汉语Chinese 英国England 英国的English 英国人Englishman 英语English 日本Japan 日本的Japanese 日本人Japanese 日语Japanese 加拿大Canada 加拿大的Canadian 加拿大人Canadian 英语/法语English/French 美国(America)TheUnitedStates 美国的American 美国人American 英语English 澳大利亚Australia 澳大利亚的Australian 澳大利亚人Australian 英语English【解析2】rightnow①现在=atthemoment可用于一般现在时或现在进行时Theyarelisteningtotheconcertrightnow.②立刻;马上I’lldoitrightnow.【2012湖北黄冈1】—Jim,isyourbrotherin?—No,heisreadinginthelibraryatthemoment.A.rightnowB.attimesC.rightnowD.atonce20.Youcanalsosee(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公园里四处走动。【解析】walkaround四处走动around作介词/副词,常与下列动词搭配使用。goaround四处走动;lookaround环顾;参观travelaround到处旅游showsbaroundsp.带领某人参观某地21.Andhaveyoueverheard(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?你听说过迪士尼油轮吗?【解析】hearof听说【拓展】listento/hear(1)listen/listento听,侧重听的“过程”(2)hear听,侧重听的“结果”()He_____butcould_____nothing.A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth听见某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom()Whenthelittleboy_____someonecomingupstairs,hestopped_____.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocryhearof/about听说hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信I’msorrytohearthat.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)()①Howoftendoyou_____yoursister?A.hearB.hearofC.hearfromD.hearabout()②—Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhe’sinhospital.—_____.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallright.C.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.【2012四川广元1】—Haveyou_____“ZhangLili”?—Yes,sheisthemostbeautifulwomanteacherinChina.A.heardofB.heardfromC.heardout22.Youcantake(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.你可以乘船好几天,吃饭和睡觉都在上面。【解析】takearide兜风take(took,taken)v(vt)(1).拿,带;吃,喝,吸入;坐,搭(2).做某些动作,需要【拓展】1.takeaway拿走2.takecare(=becareful=lookout)3.take(good)careof(好好)照顾,照料4.takedown取下来5.takeout拿出6.takeoff脱下;飞机(等起飞)7.takeone'stime别着急,慢慢来8.takeone'stemperature量体温8.takeawalk散步,9.takearest休息一下,10.takealook看一看23.Well,I’vealready___(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy___(goagain.嗯,我已经去过那里几次了,但我很高兴再去一次。【解析】acoupleof两个;几个 acoupleof 通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个,不一定是成对的使用 apairof “一双(对、副......),通常指成对使用的的东西。如一双鞋等Thereareacoupleofbedsintheroom.Thispairofshoesisabitsmallforme.SectionB-selfCheck1.HowlonginChina?在中国多久了。【解析】howlong【拓展】howfar问路程多远howold问年龄多少岁howlong问时间多久,多长howoften问频率多久一次howmuch问价格多少howmany+n复数多少【2012曲靖中考】—Doyouknow___thatT-shirtis?—Verycheap.It’sonly45yuan.A.howmanyB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howfarForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.对于成千上万的中国游客来说,这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地。【解析1】thousandsof数以千记的;许许多多的hundredn百hundredsof数以百的thousandn千thousandsof成千上万的millionn百万millionsof成百万的【注】:(1)当million前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式,millionsof是数百万的意思,前面不能加数词【口诀】:具体的不加s也不加of,不具体的加s也加of①_______(million)ofpeoplegotolookforjobsinbigcitieseveryday.()②_______ofstudentshelphomelesspeoplethroughtheRedCross.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.AthousandD.Hundredandthousand()③【四川广元】—Guang’anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?—Yes,Thereareabouttwovisitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand()④Footballissoexcitingthat___peopleintheworldplayit.A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.amillionof【2013云南中考】—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof【解析2】safeadj.安全的→safetyn.安全→safelyadvsafetybelt安全带safetyfirst安全第一Thepolicedcarriedthecryingboyto___________(safe).【2013山东莱芜】Theplanelanded_____________(safe)yesterday.【2011浙江丽水】Everybodyshouldrememberitisnot_____toswimintheriveralone.A.healthyB.safeC.possibleD.comfortable3.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime,ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!一方面,华人占到了人口的四分之三还多,因此,大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。另一方面,新加坡是一个讲英语的国家,所以这里也是一个你练习英语的好地方。【解析1】ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand……一方面……,另一方面……(该短语常并列使用,用于列举原因,情况等)Ontheonehand,parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren;ontheotherhand,childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.【解析2】threequarters四分之三(分数表达法)【分数词的表达法】:1).结构:a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.分子(基数词)1分母(序数词)4= onefourth=onequarterb).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.¾=threefourths=threequarters2).注意:分数词的几种特殊形式.1/3—onethird=athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf3/4—threefourths=threequarters3).分数词作主语时,谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.不可数名词+动词单三形式分数+of+可数名词+动词变复数形式Twofifthsofthemilk______(be)drunkbyTom.Onethirdofthestudents_______(be)girls.()Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade___about___ofthemaregirls.A.are,sixhundreds;twothirdsB.is;sixhundred;twothirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixhundred;twothird【2013黄石】It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is【解析3】simple仅仅;只;不过simplyadv仅仅=just/only【2012江苏扬州】You_______can’timaginehowterribletheearthquakeit.(simple)【解析4】English-speaking讲英语的【解析5】practicev练习;实践 Practicesth 练习某物/事 PracticeEnglish Practicedoingsth 练习做某事 PracticespeakingEnglish4.InSingapore,however,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina:youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.然而在新加坡,你会发现很多中国食物:如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。【解析】haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难。5.WhetheryoulikeIndiafood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物,在新加坡你全部都能找到。【解析1】whether是否;不管……(还是);或者……(或者),常与or连用。引导让步状语从句,从句用一般现在时。Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.【解析2】Japanesen日本人;日语(pl)Japaneseadj.日本的,日语的;日本人的6.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。【解析】might可能may的过去式,表推测HemightcometodayHowever,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep!但是,如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或者狐狸,它们都可能睡着了。【解析1】fox→(pl)foxesoldfoxes老狐狸;老油条【谚语】Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.江山易改本性难移【解析2】during在……期间duringprep.“在…..期间”,duringtheconcert在音乐会期间“during+时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作。duringthedaytime=inthedaytime/day在白天【广东深圳1】—Whatwillyoudo____thesummerholiday?—IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlypicGames.Itwill____inAugust.A.during;beheldB.at;holdC.during;holdD.at;behold【解析3】sleepsleep/asleep辨析:(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉,指睡的动作状态,(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。【记】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy【拓展】sleep(slept;slept)v“睡觉”→sleepyadj.“困倦的;疲惫的” sleepy “困倦的”可做表语和定语 feelsleepy感到疲倦 sleeping “熟睡的“可做定语和表语 thesleepingbaby熟睡的婴儿 asleep “睡着的”,只做表语 fallasleep入睡①Sheworkeduntilmidnightlastnight.Sosheisvery(sleep)now.②Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,I’mvery_________(sleep).③—keepquiet,kids,Dad____________(sleep)inthenextroom.—OK,Mum.8.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.很多动物只在夜间醒来,因此这个时候是观看它们的最佳时间。【解析】(it’s)timetodosth到了该做某事的时候了9.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.所以无论春夏秋冬,你可以选择任何你想去的时候去那里。【解析1】choose→chose→chosenv.“选择”→choicen.“选择”Thisisacorrectchoice.choosetodosth选择做某事【解析2】whenever=nomatterwhen任何时候【2013江西2】Kate’sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim___itisconvenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless【解析3】springn春天SpringFestival春节n泉水【谚语】Ayear’splanstartswithspring一年之计在于春【名言】Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?—P.BShelley.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。【解析】closeadj.离......近,与.......亲近的(1)v关(反)open→closed adj.关的adj.密切的becloseto…aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友Myhomeisclosetotheschool.adv.接近地靠近地TodayIcomeclosetobelate.【拓展】openv开→openadj.开着的closev关→closed关闭的【2013湖北】It’sratherhotintheroom.You’dbetter__thewindowsorthedoor.  A.close B.nottoclose C.don’tclose D.notclose11.HaveyoueverheardoftheNightSafari?你听说过夜间动物园。【解析】hearv听说【拓展】listento/hear(1)listen/listento听,侧重听的“过程“(2)hear听,侧重听的“结果”()He_____butcould_____nothing.A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth听见某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom()Whenthelittleboy_____someonecomingupstairs,hestopped_____.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocryhearof/about听说hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信I’msorrytohearthat.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)()①Howoftendoyou_____yoursister?A.hearB.hearofC.hearfromD.hearabout()②—Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhe’sinhospital.—_____.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallright.C.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoon.Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我拥有它三年了。【解析】for+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西,因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep(kept;kept)保留keep用法归纳如下:一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静!二、用作实义动词,⑴.保管;保存;保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.⑵.赡养;饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.⑶坚持;继续接V-ing形式作宾语。IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.⑷阻止;阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略。Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。①keep+sb/sth+介词。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.②keep+sb/sth+形容词。Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.③keep+sb/sth+V-ing,“让某人/某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉,让你久等了。【短语】keeparecord保持记录,keepintouch(with)保持与……的联系keepout(of)把……关在外面,keepup保持;使……不能入睡keepone's/aneyeon密切注视keepaway(from)离开keepinmind牢记keepone'sword遵守诺言3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】inneed需要;需求【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不用再读了。【解析】nomore;not…anymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再 词语 同义词 用法 nolonger not…anylonger 强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用 nomore not…anymore 强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用位置区别:当修饰动词时,nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前;nomore一般置于行为动词后。not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylonger5.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】since自从Since+从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法: since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的 I’vebeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago for 其后接时间段,表示某事持续了多长时间 I’vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.6.Ihavesomethingforthekids,我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】for给;为了介词for用法归纳用法1:(表目的)为了。Theywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了。用法2:(表利益)为,为了。WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要我什么?7.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】acoupleof几个;一些=afew后接可数名词复数acoupleof“一对”,优指夫妻、情侣8.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’llstillinteresting.里面的故事或许有点老,但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】abit稍微;有点儿abit/alittle辨析:⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。⑵alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,abit修饰名词,需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。9.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.【解析】checkout查看;观察checkv检查10.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】growup成长(常用于指人或动物)11.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.所以,我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】clearout清理;把……清空cleanup清理;使整洁Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.12.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析1】decide决定decidev决定→-decisionn决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定【解析2】nolonger=not...anylong不再【在句中位置】nolonger位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后;not...anylongernot常与助动词或情态动词连用,anylonger位于句末。Inolongerliveinthiscity.=Idon’tliveinthiscityanylonger.【辨析】nolonger,not...anylonger;nomore,not...anymore. 词语 同义词 用法 nolonger not...anylonger 强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续动词连用 nomore not...anymore 强调数量和程度“不再增加”与非延续动词连用Hecannolongerwalk=Hecan’twalkanylonger.Ihavenomoremoneytogiveyou.=Idon’thavemoneytogiveyouanymore.13.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.例如,从他四岁生日以来,就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合,大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。【解析】own拥有ownv拥有→ownern物主ofone’sown某人自己的theownerof………的所有者14.Andhedidn’twanttolosethetoymonkeyhe’shadsincethen,并且他也不想失去自从他出生就拥有的那个玩具猴。【解析】lose(lost,lost)失去Ihopewewon’tlosethecompetition.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女儿比较通情达理,尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】partwith与……分开;失去(尤指舍不得的东西)Theyweresorrytopartwiththeoldhouse.【解析2】certain⑴某种;某事;某人(在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词)Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.⑵adj.确实的,无疑的becertainof对某事有把握Theyarecertainofsuccess.becertaintodosth肯定做某事Heiscertaintocome.becertain+that确信I’mcertainthathe’llcome.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.对于我来说,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但说实话,现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】asfor至于;关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)Asforcomputer,I’mnottellingyouanything.【解析2】tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;说实话【拓展】honestadj.诚实的(反)dishonestadj.不诚实的anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩【注】honest以元音音素开头,所以前面的定冠词要用an.【解析3】forawhile一会儿She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.17.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraisefromthesale?他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么?【解析】dowith处理;对付(某人或某物)dealwith处理与how连用dowith处理与what连用 dowith “处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用 Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters. dealwith “处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用 Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.作形容词作副词拿;取吃;喝;服用乘(车;船等)花费(时间;金钱)infrontofinthefrontof计算出(答案、数量、价格等)Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout制定出(计划等)Ihaveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.解决;找出…的答案Thegovernmenthasmanyproblemstoworkout.做语气词So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.Thebookissointeresting.作副词Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.作连词Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonightexciting 形容词,表示"令人兴奋的;使人激动的",指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动excited 形容词,表示"兴奋的",指人、物对......感到兴奋,是(主动地感到)兴奋的精品资料
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