不规则名词复数表

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不规则名词复数表______________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品资料1.以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves，但个别直接加s：*roof→roofs屋顶*gulf→gulfs海湾*grief→griefs悲伤,悲痛,担心*cliff→cliffs悬崖,峭壁*beef→beefs牛肉*chief→chiefs首长,首领*proof→proofs证明*staff→staffs全体职员2.元音：改变它们的元音声：*-man→-men男……*-woman→-women女……*fireman→firemen消防员*foot→feet脚*goose→geese鹅*tooth→teeth牙齿*mouse→mice老鼠*louse→lice虱子3.古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：*child→children小孩,儿童*ox→oxen牛,阉牛4.以o结尾：①以o结尾的单词加“s”：(无生命)*auto→autos[美口]汽车*kangaroo→kangaroos袋鼠*kilo→kilos千克,公斤*memo→memos[口]备忘录*photo→photos照片*piano→pianos钢琴*pimento→pimentos多香果*pro→pros赞成意见*con→cons反对意见*solo→solos,soli独唱,独奏*soprano→sopranos女高音*studio→studios工作室*tattoo→tattoos文身*video→videos视频*zoo→zoos动物园*bamboo→bamboos竹子②有的则加“es”（有生命）：*echo→echoes回声,反响*embargo→embargoes禁运,禁运令*hero→heroes英雄*potato→potatoes土豆*tomato→tomatoes番茄*torpedo→torpedoes鱼雷,水雷*veto→vetoes否决,否决权*negro→negroes黑人③有的两种都可以：*buffalo→buffalos/buffaloes/buffalo水牛*cargo→cargos/cargoes(船/飞机的)货物*halo→halos/haloes光环*mosquito→mosquitos/mosquitoes蚊子*motto→mottos/mottoes箴言,格言*no→nos/noes没有*tornado→tornados/tornadoes龙卷风*volcano→volcanos/volcanoes火山*zero→zeros/zeroes零*commando→commands/commandoes突击员5.不变：单复数一样：*cod→cod鳕鱼*deer→deer鹿*fish→fish鱼,鱼类*offspring→offspring子孙,后裔,幼崽*perch→perch鲈鱼*sheep→sheep绵羊*trout→trou鲑鱼*bison→bison野牛*moose→moose驼鹿*aircraft→aircraft飞机,飞行器*barracks→barracks兵营*crossroads→crossroads十字路口*dice→dice骰子*gallows→gallows绞刑架*headquarters→headquarters总部*means→means方法,手段,途径*series→series系列*species→species物种6.借用单词：英语中有些单词是借用其他语言的。部分借用单词的复数跟随外语形式，下面每行的第二个单词都是外语形式，第三个为现时英语使用：①以“a”结尾的转为“ae”：*alga→algae水藻*amoeba→amoebae,amoebas变形虫*antenna→antennae,antennas触角,天线*formula→formulae,formulas公式*larva→larvae(昆虫的)幼虫*nebula→nebulae,nebulas星云*vertebra→vertebrae,vertebras脊椎骨*alumna→alumnae女校友②以“u”结尾的转为“ux”：*beau→beaux,beaus情郎,纨绔子弟*bureau→bureaux,bureaus局,机构*tableau→tableaux,tableaus舞台造型,场景*plateau→plateaux,plateaus高原,平顶③以“us”结尾的转为“-ora”、“-era”（适用于专业术语）：*corpus→corpora资料,文集,文献*genus→genera(动植物的)属,类④以“us”结尾的转为“i”：*alumnus→alumni校友*bacillus→bacilli杆菌*cactus→cacti,cactuses仙人球,仙人掌*focus→foci焦点*fungus→fungi,funguses真菌*nucleus→nuclei核心,原子核*octopus→octopi,octopuses章鱼*radius→radii,radiuses半径*stimulus→stimuli刺激物,促进因素*syllabus→syllabi,syllabuses大纲,提纲*terminus→termini终点,目标,界碑*hippopotamus→hippopotami河马*genius→genii,geniuses天才*abacus→abaci,abacuses算盘⑤以“um”结尾的转为“a”：*addendum→addenda附录,补遗*bacterium→bacteria细菌*curriculum→curricula,curriculums总课程*datum→data数据*erratum→errata写错,排错,勘误*medium→media媒体*memorandum→memoranda,memorandums备忘*ovum→ova卵子,卵细胞*stratum→strata,stratums岩层,地层,阶层*symposium→symposia,symposiums座谈会*agendum→agenda议程*vacuum→vacua,vacuums真空,空虚,空白*gymnasium→gymnasia健身房,体育馆*stadium→stadia,stadiums体育场*forum→fora,forums论坛*minimum→minima最小量*ultimatum→ultimata,ultimatums最后通牒⑥以“ex”或“ix”结尾的转为“ices”：*apex→apices,apexes顶点*appendix→appendices,appendixes附录*cervix→cervices,cervixes宫颈*index→indices,indexes目录,索引*matrix→matrices,matrixes模型,矩阵*vortex→vortices,vortexes漩涡⑦以“is”结尾的转为“es”：*analysis→analyses 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ,解析,纲领*axis→axes轴线,中心线*basis→bases基础,底座,基点*crisis→crises危机,危机时刻*diagnosis→diagnoses诊断法,诊断结论*emphasis→emphases强调,重点*hypothesis→hypotheses假设,猜想*neurosis→neuroses神经机能病/官能症*oasis→oases绿洲,乐土*parenthesis→parentheses插入语,圆括号*synopsis→synopses摘要,大纲*thesis→theses 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 ,论 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ,论点*ellipsis→ellipses[语]省略*synthesis→syntheses综合,合成⑧以“on”结尾的转为“a”：*criterion→criteria(批评/判断的)标准*phenomenon→phenomena现象,征兆*automaton→automata机器人,机械手⑨英语中沿用其他语言的规则：意大利语：“o”转为“i”*libretto→libretti(歌剧等的)剧本*tempo→tempi拍子,节奏,速度*virtuoso→virtuosi,virtuosos艺术家*concerto→concerti协奏曲希伯来语：加“im”*cherub→cherubim小天使*seraph→seraphim六翼天使希腊语：加“ta”*schema→schemata概要, 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ,图表*stigma→stigmata耻辱的标记,瑕疵二、不规则名词复数列表（前面提到的除外）A*abacus→abaci,abacuses算盘*addendum→addenda附录,补遗*agendum→agenda议程*aircraft→aircraft飞机,飞行器*alga→algae水藻*alumna→alumnae[美]女校友*alumnus→alumni校友*analysis→analyses分析,解析,纲领*antenna→antennas,antennae天线,触角*apex→apices,apexes顶点*appendix→appendices,appendixes附录*automaton→automata机器人,机械手*axis→axes轴线,中心线B*bacillus→bacilli杆菌*bacterium→bacteria细菌*basis→bases基础,底座,基点*beau→beaux,beaus情郎,纨绔子弟*beef→beefs牛肉*bison→bison野牛*brace→brace支架,背带,花括号*sister-in-law→sisters-in-law大小姨子,大小姑子*buffalo→buffalos,buffaloes,buffalo水牛*bureau→bureaux,bureaus局,机构*bus→busses,buses公共汽车C*cactus→cactuses,cacti仙人球,仙人掌*calf→calves牛犊*cargo→cargos/cargoes(船/飞机的)货物*cervix→cervices,cervixes宫颈*cherub→cherubim小天使*chief→chiefs首长,首领*child→children儿童,小孩*Chinese→Chinese中国*cliff→cliffs悬崖,峭壁*cod→cod*鳕鱼*corps→corps军队,特种部队*corpus→corpora,corpuses资料,文集,文献*crisis→crises危机,危机时刻*criterion→criteria(批评/判断的)标准*curriculum→curricula,curriculums总课程D*datum→data数据*deer→deer鹿*dice→dice骰子*dwarf→dwarfs,dwarves小矮人*diagnosis→diagnoses诊断法,诊断结论E*echo→echoes回声,反响*elf→elves小精灵*ellipsis→ellipses[语]省略*embargo→embargoes禁运,禁运令*emphasis→emphases强调,重点*erratum→errata写错,排错,勘误F*fireman→firemen消防员*fish→fish,fishes鱼,鱼类*focus→focuses焦点*foot→feet脚*formula→formulae,formulas公式,方程式*forum→fora,forums论坛*fungus→fungi,funguses真菌G*genus→genera(动植物的)属,类*goose→geese鹅*gallows→gallows绞刑架*genius→genii,geniuses天才*goosefoot→goosefoots藜*grief→griefs悲伤,悲痛,担心*gulf→gulfs海湾*gymnasium→gymnasia健身房,体育馆H*half→halves一半*halo→halos,haloes光环*headquarters→headquarters总部*hero→heroes英雄*hippopotamus→hippopotami,hippopotamuses河马*hoof→hoofs,hooves蹄*hypothesis→hypotheses假说,猜想I*index→indices,indexes目录,索引K*knife→knives小刀L*larva→larvae(昆虫的)幼虫*leaf→leaves树叶*libretto→libretti(歌剧等的)剧本*life→lives生命*loaf→loaves一块,一条(面包等)*louse→lice虱子*looker-on→lookers-on围观者M*-man→-men男人*mandoctor→mendoctors男医生*manservant→menservants男仆*man-time→men-times人次*man-day→man-days人日*matrix→matrices,matrixes模型,矩阵*means→means方法,手段,途径*medium→media媒质,媒介*memorandum→memoranda,memorandums备忘*millennium→millenniums,milennia*moose→moose驼鹿*mosquito→mosquitoes,mosquitos蚊子*mouse→mice老鼠N*nebula→nebulae,nebulas星云*neurosis→neuroses神经机能病/官能症*no→nos/noes没有*nucleus→nuclei核心,原子核O*oasis→oases绿洲,乐土*octopus→octopi,octopuses章鱼*offspring→offspring子孙,后裔,幼崽*optimum→optima有利条件*ovum→ova卵子,卵细胞*ox→oxen牛,阉牛P*paralysis→paralyses麻痹,瘫痪,中风*parenthesis→parentheses插入语,圆括号*penny→pence便士*perch→perch*鲈鱼*person→people人*phenomenon→phenomena现象,征兆R*radius→radii,radiuses半径S*scarf→scarfs,scarves围巾,披肩*schema→schemata概要,计划,图表*seed→seed,seeds种子*self→selves自己*seraph→seraphim六翼天使*series→series系列*sheafsheaves[量]捆,束,扎*sheep→sheep绵羊*shelf→shelves架子,搁板*shrimp→shrimp虾,小虾*scissors→scissors剪刀*species→species物种*stadium→stadia,stadiums体育场*stilllife→stilllifes静物画*stimulus→stimuli刺激物,促进因素*stratum→strata,stratums岩层,地层,阶层*Swiss→Swiss瑞士人*syllabus→syllabi,syllabuses大纲,提纲*symposium→symposia,symposiums座谈会*synthesis→syntheses综合,合成*synopsis→synopses摘要,大纲T*tableau→tableaux,tableaus舞台造型,场景*tempo→tempi拍子,节奏,速度*terminus→termini终点,目标,界碑*that→those那个*thesis→theses论文,论题,论点*thief→thieves贼,小偷*this→these这个*tooth→teeth牙齿*tornadotornados,tornadoes龙卷风*torpedo→torpedoes鱼雷,水雷*trout→trout*鲑鱼*trousers→trousers裤子V*vacuum→vacua,vacuums真空,空虚,空白*vertebra→vertebrae,vertebras脊椎骨*veto→vetoes否决,否决权*virtuoso→virtuosi,virtuosos艺术家*vita→vitae个人简历,生活*volcano→volcanos/volcanoes火山*vortexWelcomeToDownload!!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！