字母及组合发音
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
-元音、辅音(全)一、元音字母 元音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外 a 重读开音节 [ei] cakebaseescapeplane have[æ]vase[a:]water[כ:] 重读闭音节 [æ] fattrapflatexactlyrapiddam 非重读音节 [ə] againcameravacationvegetable [i:] comradevillagecourage 在[w]之后 [כ] wantwashwhatwander sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前 [a:] masterasktaskclassglassfatherpathafterbranchadvance 特殊情况 [e] anymanyanythinganybody e 重读开音节 [i:] bethesesheevil 重读闭音节 [e] netpressgentlyacceptlevel 非重读音节 [ə] silenceproblemopenchildren [i] effectselectdevelopbefore I(y) 重读开音节 [ai] ripealivewinearrivebesidepolitelifesmilesurprise give[i]live[i]pyramid[i] 重读闭音节 [i] quizsickdishsingdigfilmmisswinterpicturedifficlt y在重读音节中 [ai] cycleskyshywhy y在非重读音节中 [i] citycopyemptyeveryhealthy nb,ld,mb前 [ai] mindkindblindfindchildclimb 非重读音节中 [ə] terriblehorriblepossible 在下列单词中读作 [i:] Policemagazinemachinetechnique o 重读开音节 [əu] stonenoteprogrammedprogressmotorlonelysmokenojoke woman[u]women[i] 重读闭音节 [כ] copybossclothfondlongknockacrosscommonbomb n,m,v,th前 [۸] tondonecomesomelovecovermotheranotherother 在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中 [əu] holdfoldtoldmostalmostboth 非重读音节 [ə] officialpositionsocietyfreedom 在下列单词中读 [u:] moveprovelosewhosetombshoedoremove U 重读开音节 [ju:] usedutycomputerreducerescuetubeTuesday true[u:]busy[i]bury[e]minute[i] 重读闭音节 [۸] cuplunchbushub [u] putpullpushfullbullet 非重读音节 [ə] untilsupplyunlessindustry 在开音节中,在辅音字母l,r,j后 [u:] bluerulerulerJuneJulyrude 二、元音字母组合 元音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外 ar 重读 [a:] markcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard 在W后 [כ:] warmwarnrewardwar 非重读 [ə] grammar er 重读 [ə:] servicecertainserve 非重读 [ə] workerfarmerteacher or 重读 [כ:] formimportantcornerhorse 在W后 [ə:] workwordworldworth 非重读 [ə] mirrordoctorforbidforget ur 重读 [ə:] churchThursdaynurseturnreturn 非重读 [ə] surprisesurroundmurmur ir 重读 [ə:] thirstydirtyfirstgirl a ai 重读音节 [ei] tailorremaingrainsailpraiseraisebrain said[e] 非重读音节 [i] captain [ə] certain au [כ:] cause aunt[a:] al [כ:] walkballalltalk half[a:]alms[a:] [כ:l] alwaysalmostalreadyalthough aw [כ:] drawdawnsaw air [eə] fairaffairhairupstairs are [eə] dareglaresharecomparecareful are[a:] augh [כ:] taughtcaughtdaughternaughty laugh[a:f] ay 重读音节 [ei] delayplaysaywaytoday says[e] 非重读音节 [i] SundayMonday e ea [i:] repeatleafleadpeacediseasecream [e] sweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfast 特殊 [ei] greatgreatlybreak [iə] realideatheatre ee [i:] sleepfreelyweedsteeldegree ear [iə] appearclearnearheardearear heart[a:] [ə:] heardlearnearnearlysearch [eə] wearbearswearpear ei [i] receiveseizeceiling ew [ju:] fewnewnews sew[əu] 在[l],[r]后 [u:] blewflewthrewdrew ere [eə] therewhere here[iə] ey 重读音节 [ei] greyheyobey key[i:] 非重读音节 [i] monkeydonkey eigh [ei] weighteighteighty i ie [i:] piecethieffieldchief diet[aiə]quiet[aiə] [ai] lietiedie ire [aiə] wireinspirehiretire igh [ai] rightfightnighthighbrightlight o oa [əu] loafroadsoapcoatboat broad[כ:]abroad[כ:] oi [כi] voicenoisepointchoice oy [כi] toyboyjoyjoyful oo 在其他字母前 [u:] roofchooseschoolshoot wool[u]foot[u] 在k,d前 [u] tooklookcookstoodwoodgood food[u:]flood[۸]blood[۸] oor [כ:] floordoor poor[uə] ou [au] poundrousemountaintrousersgroundthousand shoulder[əu]soul[əu] [۸] couplecousindoublecountrytouchtrouble [u:] routegrouproutinesoup [u] couldshouldwould ough [כ:] foughtboughtbroughtthought though[əu]plough[au]cough[כf]through[u:]thorough[ə]enough[۸f] ow [au] downbrownflower knowledge[כ] [əu] bowlsowwindowrowownerlowshowthrowgrow u ure 重读音节 [uə] suresurely 非重读音节 [ə:] pleasure 三、辅音字母 辅音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外 b 在m后或在t之前 不发音 tombclimbdoubt 其他情况 /b/ bedbobbig c 在e,i,y前 /s/ centrecitydecidebicycleconcertricepercent 在ia,ie,io前 /ʃ/ socialespecialancient 在a,o,u,l前在音节末 /k/ cavecomfortcolorclasscausecapitalcast g 在其他字母前 /g/ giftgirlgoalgladglass garage/ʒ/ 在e,i,y前 /dʒ/ largegeneralorangepage get/g/ 在以n结尾的词中 不发音 signforeign h 一般情况 /h/ holdheathidehatehuge 在个别词中 不发音 honesthourhonorforehead k 一般情况 /k/ walkkeykite 在n前 不发音 know s 词首 /s/ sendsave 在元音字母和元音字母之间 /z/ visitdesiremusic base/s/ 在词中清辅音前 /s/ past 在词中浊辅音前 /z/ husbandsalesgirl 在元音字母u,i前 /ʃ/ suresugarRussiaAsia 在u,ion前 /ʒ/ pleasureusuallyoccasiontelevision n 在其他字母前 /n/ cornernineniceline 在字母k,x,g前 /ŋ/ anxiousthinkthankfingerbank strange/n/ x 在其他字母前 /ks/ exceptexhibitionextracttext 在元音字母前 /gz/ examexampleexistexactly 四、辅音字母组合 辅音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外 Ch /tʃ/ channelchoosecheckchalkchange sandwich /k/ chemistryChristmasheadacheschool /dʒ/ /ʃ/ machinemoustache tch /tʃ/ matchpatchsnatch th /θ/ thinkthankthingworth /ð/ withalthoughthosethis qu /kw/ quizquestionquickquite ph /f/ telephonephysicsphrase ck /k/ packagepickquickback kn /n/ knifeknowknowledgeknock ng /ŋ/ somethingsingthing wr 在其他字母前 /r/ wrongwretchwrap wh /w/ wheelwheatwhisperwhistlewhitewhy 在字母o前 /h/ wholewhosewhowhom tion 在词尾 /ʃən/ educationstationdirectionsituation 在字母s后 /tʃən/ suggestionquestion sion /ʒən/ decisionconclusion 五、单词附加词尾的读音规则 词尾 位置 读音 例词 (e)s 清辅音后 /s/ desksmakeslampslooks 浊辅音或元音后 /z/ pigsradiosplays /t/后 /ts/ studentsparents /d/后 /dz/ readsbeds es /ʃ//s//z/ /iz/ washesboxesbusesguessestaxespagesteacheshouses /dʒ//tʃ/后 ed 清辅音后 /t/ washedwalkedaskedmissedjumped 浊辅音或元音后 /d/ recognizedcalledansweredplayedcopied /t//d/后 /id/ wantedtrustedlandedneeded