初中英语
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考点大汇总
1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at ( 感 官 动
词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2(比较级 and比较级)
表
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示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest名胜
4 agree with sb赞成某人
5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样
6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see你是知道的
10 ask for……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of…………的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候补:at least至少
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从 句 感 觉 / 对 什 么 有 信 心 , 自
信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing表:1现在进行时 2将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原 ) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补:
base on以…(为)根据
20 be able to do sth能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看
电视
23be angry with sb生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from远离
28 be away from从……离开
29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看
书
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对你
的眼睛不好 30 be born出生于
31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于……
32 be careful当心;小心 be close to…离…很近
33 be different from……和什么不一样
34 be famous for以……著名
35 be friendly to sb对某人友好
36 be from = come from来自
eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of装满……的
be filled with充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filledwith water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原)将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于……
41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很高
兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼
对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health身体健康
45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in对某方
面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到
48 be like像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at生某人的气
50 be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
补:be made in在…生产或制造
51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure表不确定
53 be on a visit to参观
54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎补:
be please with对…感到满意
55 be quiet安静
56 be short for表**的缩写 eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生
对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do被要求干什么
65 be sure表确定
66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well我
们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of +名/动 doing害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事
72 be the same as…和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class他习惯
上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraid that丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and…两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同
81 bother打扰 bother sb to do sth补:both…and……和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是
你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb赶上某人
86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to +地点带某人去某地
87 come in进来
88 come over to过来
89 come up with提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸
州?
92 dance to随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth决定做某事
94 do a survey of做某方面的调查
95 do better in在……方面做得更好补:do well in在……方面干的好
96 do wrong做错补:droup off放下(某物)
97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个……
eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102 escape from从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth期待做某事
104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么
106 far from离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish完成+doing(名词)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人
111 forget to do没有做而忘了
forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down做完,被(别人)做…… eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math补:
get…bake退还…
118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth get out of从…取出
120 get…from…从某处得到某物
121 give a talk做
报告
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eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物
123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳补:go over过一遍;仔细检查
124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school上学(用于专业的) go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)
127 good way to好方法
128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk听报告谈一谈
131 have been doing现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to…(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to…(地方) 去了某地还没回
来 had better(not) do sth最好(不要)做某事
133 have fun +doing玩得高兴
134 have sth to do有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do我没什么事情
做
135 have to do sth必须做某事 have sth done请某人做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事
138 have…(时间)…off放……假 eg: I have month off我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法
145 if :是否=whether
eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚
会 He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早
上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变
计划
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,他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为
148 in some ways在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv)最后
150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north北 sowth南 west西 east东)
151 in the sun在太阳下
152 increase增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他 们 把 石 油 价 增 加 了
3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某
事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了
164 join = take part in参加 165 just now刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?
167 keep out不让……进入
168 keep sb adj让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康
169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to… key可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe自学 learn from从…学习
173 learn from sb向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth学做某事 learn something by heart背诵记熟
175 let sb do sth让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人
176 Let sb down让某人失望
eg:We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of照顾照看
180 lose one's way谁迷路 eg : Lose your way你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事补:make a contribution to doing贡献给
182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么
eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样
eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth让某人做某事
eg : I made him write我以前让他写
189 make up one's mind 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意……做什么
192 most +名most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不
哭
201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all一点都不 not only… but also…不但…而且…
203 not…either表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也没有姐
姐
204 not…until直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水
207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈
210 on time准时 in time及时
211 one day=some day=someday一天,有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another一个到另一个
214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作
216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill开钱,付钱
217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来
218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我
更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢
骑自行车,不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,
也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend that从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这 两 个 骗 子 装 着 努 力 工
作 He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我 愿 肯 当 医 生 , 也 不 当 老
师 He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
225 regard…as把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请 带 我 向 你 的 家 人 我 最 好 的 问
候 I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others他不爱关心
别人
226 remid sb about sth 提 醒 某 人 什 么 事 remid sb to do sth 提 醒 某 人 做 某
事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself对自己说
230 say to sb对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do看见某人做过某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that
237 send +sb sth送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
240 show sb sth向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看
eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others…一些……另一些……
244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始
245 stay away from远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth开始做某事
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo时,我们要远
离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥,你最好远
离甜食
246 stop doing停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名这样,这种
251 suit sb适合某人
252 surprise sb使某人惊奇 to one's surprise令某人惊奇
253 take classes上课 take one's temperature给某人量体温
254 take sb to把某人带去
eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk= go for a walk散步
256 ① talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈
到 eg : we talked of you④ talk about谈论关于……
257 talk with sb和某人说话
258 teach sb sth教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… thank to幸亏,由于
264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人
265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越…
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as相同
267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某方面的方法
the day before yesterday前天 the way to +地方去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路
269 too… to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so… that +丛句 太… 所
以…(such+名词…that+从句)
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to
go to school= He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么
eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了
eg:He tried to climb他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing他想爬上去,已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try试一下
275 turn down开小←→ turn up开大
276 turn off关上←→ turn on打开 open拆开
277 upside down倒着 nuless=if not
278 visit to…参观某个地方
279 wait for sb等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么 wait for sb等某人 wait for sometime等多少间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好,好吗?
Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth想做某事
283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事补:wear out把…穿坏
284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if如果……怎么办What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办?
What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?有什么困难?
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 with one's help
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今,用在否定句中
299 you'd better do最好做某事 = you'd better not do最好不要做某事
300不定式 +v(原)
301联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
302名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后
303太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too相当于 very,修饰形容词
304向宾语提问:Whom
305向地点提问:Where
306向方式提问:How
307向价格和不可数名词提问:How much
308向可数名词提问:How many
309向频率提问: How often
310向时间段提问:How long
311向时间提问:what time/when
312向物主代词提问:Whose
313向职业提问:what do/does……do
314向主语提问:Who
315在将来时中,……以后(用 in,一般时态中,……以后(用 after
316 It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
317 . can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.
318. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
319. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.
320. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.
321. had better(not )do sth最好不做某事.
322. It’s better to do sth最好做某事
323 It’s best to do sth最好做某事
324. enjoy喜欢做某事
325. finish结束做某事
326. keep继续做某事
327. keep on doing sth.继续做某事
328. carry on继续做某事
329. go on继续做某事
330. feel like喜欢做某事
331. stop to do sth与 stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
332. forget/remember to do与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得
曾经做过事.
333. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
334. prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……
335. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
336. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
337. What’s wong with……?…..出了问题(事)?
338. have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
339. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事
340. too…..to…..太……以致知于不……
341. so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……
342. such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……
343. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
344. spend…..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.
345. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
346. What /how about……?…….怎么样(好吗)?
347. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
348. I don’t think that我认为……不…..
349. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?
350. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
351. What do you think of…..(How do you like….)你认为….怎么样?
352. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.
353. The more, the better .越多越剧好.
354. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
355. It is said that…..据说…
356.感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动
作的完整性,真实性;+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性,
如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"
这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活
"这个动作)