（重庆专用）《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮 高一智能检测13

PAGE智能检测(十三)　HealthyeatingⅠ.单项填空1．Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof________.A．power　　　　　　　　　B．strengthC．energyD．courage2．Onlyinthiswaycanyou________yourclassmates，otherwiseyou’llfallbehindinstudy.A．catchesupwithB．keepupwithC．stayupwithD．makeupwith3．Toleaveschoolandfindajobortogotocollegeforfurthereducation？Thisisachoiceyou’veto________now.A．doB．produceC．conductD．make4．I________thehabitoflisteningtomusicwhilereadingabook.A．createdB．developedC．equippedD．invented5．Maryissatisfiedwithhernewschool.Shesaidthatherclassmateswerenot________friendlytoher.A．littleB．bitC．alittleD．abit6．Manyworkingwomenfindithardto________homelifeandcareer.A．functionB．balanceC．operateD．digest7．Thegentlemenbought________fruit，meatandvegetablesforthesepoorpeople.A．plentyofB．agreatmanyC．alargeamountofD．anumberof8．________inthiswaycanweenjoyourlivesinacleanandbeautifulenvironment.A．OnlyB．SuchC．StillD．Yet9．Youwillhavenothingto________ifyourefusetolistentoouradvice.A．gainB．earnC．catchD．seize10．Inthemarket，vegetablesaresoldby________kilogram.Imeanby________weight.A．the；/B．/；/C．the；theD．/；the11．Fastfoodsarehighinfatandsugarsoyouwilleasily________weight.A．putupB．putonC．putoffD．putdown12．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，________theyknewittobevaluable.A．asifB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．sothat13．Ithinkyoushoulddomorningexerciseeverydayifyouwantto________.A．begoodhealthB．stayhealthC．remainhealthD．keepfit14．I________mycellphonemessagesthismorningtofindaverystrangeandshockingmessage.A．checkedB．examinedC．huntedD．tested15．—I’mwonderingwhetheryouwouldliketojoinusforadrinkinDonny’s.—________，butI’mbusywritinganarticleforamagazine.A．I’dlovetoB．I’mafraidnotC．I’malsowonderingD．SoIdoⅡ.完形填空(2020年武汉2月)Ihadmyfirstchocolatebaratfive.I’llneverforgetthedelicious，comfortingtaste.ItwasWorldWarⅡ.IlivedinasmalltowninEuropewhentheRussianarmy__1__westtowardNaziGermany.Manypeopleinourvillagefledin__2__.Inthe__3__，Istoodwithmy12­year­oldsister，Elyte，neartherailroadstation，__4__atrainleavingforGermanywaited.Onlyfamilieswere__5__toboardthetrain.Justbeforedeparture，awoman__6__aloneapproachedus.“I’lltakecareofhim，”shetoldElyte，and__7__meontothetrainasitleftthestation.TheentiretripI__8__formymother.1.A.sweptB．occupiedC．foughtD．defeated2．A.hurryB．dangerC．panicD．surprise3．A.confusionB．settlementC．disorderD．mass4．A.thatB．whichC．whenD．where5．A.preparedB．allowedC．forbiddenD．organized6．A.workingB．livingC．travelingD．walking7．A.pickedB．pulledC．askedD．forced8．A.criedB．workedC．searchedD．started　　WearrivedinHamburg.Deadbodies__9__thebombed­outstreets.Nowthatthewomanhad__10__escapedthesmalltownshehadnomoreuseforme.Ilivedonthestreets，likethousandsof__11__childreninthatwar­torncity.I__12__bystealingfood.Still，therewasneverenough.Iwasskinandbone，closeto__13__.ThentheAmericantroopsarrived.Theylookedsobigand__14__.Stealingfoodfromthemwaseasy.I’d__15__intothehall，hideunderatableandmakeoffwithloavesoffreshbread.OneafternoonasIhidbehindatentinsearchoffood，ahugehandliftedmeupbythe__16__，anAmericansoldier.“Gotya！”heshouted.Iwasscared，andIcouldseeit__17__him.“It’sokay，kid，”hesaid.Hereachedintohisuniformandhandedmeachocolatebar.“Here，havesomeofthis.”Iunwrappeditandtookasmall__18__.Aswiththatfirsttasteofchocolate，IthoughtI’dgoneto__19__.Thesoldiertookmetoanorphanage(孤儿院)runbytheRedCross.Soonafter，afamilywholivedinPennsylvaniaadoptedmeandbroughtmeup.God，Iwanttopay__20__allthepeoplewhoweresogoodtome，Iprayed.9.A.grewB．litteredC．spreadD．poured10．A.actuallyB．certainlyC．eventuallyD．gradually11．A.anotherB．someC．theirD．other12．A.survivedB．beggedC．accompaniedD．prayed13．A.dyingB．lyingC．starvingD．escaping14．A.wealthyB．healthyC．luckyD．crazy15．A.rushB．stealC．walkD．step16．A.chestB．handC．neckD．collar17．A.upsetB．astonishedC．interestedD．frightened18．A.mouthB．pieceC．sheetD．bite19．A.earthB．worldC．heavenD．sky20．A.forB．offC．outD．backⅢ.阅读理解(2020年湖北重点中学4月联考，D)Keepingafullsocialcalendarmayhelpprotectyoufromdementia(痴呆)，researcherssaidonMonday.Sociallyactivepeoplewhowerenoteasilystressedhada50percentlowerriskofdevelopingdementiacomparedwithmenandwomenwhowereisolatedandpronetodistress，theyreportedinthejournalNeurology(《神经学》)．“Inthepast，studieshaveshownthatchronicdistress(长期抑郁)canaffectpartsofthebrain，possiblyleadingtodementia，”Hui­XinWangoftheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden，wholedthestudy，saidinastatement.“Butourfindingssuggestthathavingacalmandoutgoingpersonalityincombinationwithasociallyactivelifestylemaydecreasetheriskofdevelopingdementiaevenfurther.”Anestimated24millionpeopleworldwidehavememoryloss，problemswithdirectionandothersymptomsthatsignalAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherformsofdementia.Researchersbelievethenumberofpeoplewithdementiamayquadruple(变为四倍)by2050，underliningtheimportanceofbetterunderstandingthecondition.TheSwedishstudyinvolved506elderlypeoplewhodidnothavedementiawhenfirstexamined.Thevolunteersweregivenquestionnairesabouttheirpersonalitytraitsandlifestylesandthentrackedforsixyears.Overthattime,144peopledevelopeddementiawithmoresociallyactiveandlessstressedmenandwomen50percentlesslikelytobediagnosedwiththecondition.“Thegoodnewsis，lifestylefactorscanbemodifiedasopposedtogeneticfactorswhichcannotbecontrolled，”Wangsaid.“Buttheseareearlyresults，sohowexactlymentalattitudeinfluencesriskfordementiaisnotclear.”1．Studysuggeststhat________.A．womenhavea50percentlowerriskofdevelopingdementiathanmenB．50percentofelderlypeoplehavetheriskofdevelopingdementiaC．peoplewithactivelifestyleswillneverdevelopdementiaD．goingtoapartywillcuttheriskofdevelopingdementia2．________peoplearebelievedtodevelopdementiainoneyearonaverageinthefuture40years.A．About1.8million　　　　B．About24millionC．About72millionD．About96million3．Itcanbeinferredthat________couldbeagoodwaytodecreasetheriskofdevelopingdementia.A．livingaloneinadesertedislandB．modifyinggeneticfactorsC．changinglifestylesD．gettingawayfromactivities4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisnotclearwhethermentalattitudeinfluencestheriskofdevelopingdementia.B．ThepeopleinvolvedintheSwedishstudyareneverdiagnosedwithdementia.C．Memoryloss，directionconfusioncouldbethesymptomsofdementia.D．Thenumberofpeoplewithcalmandoutgoingpersonalityisgrowing. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：Ⅰ.单项填空1．C　天然气(naturalgas)与风(wind)都属于“能源”，故应选择energy。2．B　otherwise使得句意前后形成转折，“要不然你就会落后”。那么空格处填入keepupwith 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“和……保持一致，不落后于”。3．D　makeachoice是固定搭配，意为“做出选择”。4．B　develop可作“养成，培养”解；developthehabitof养成……习惯。5．C　句意为：玛丽对新学校非常满意。她说她的同班同学对她非常友好。notalittle非常。6．B　句意为：许多职业女性发现很难“平衡(balance)”家庭生活与职业之间的关系。7．A　考查词组辨析。plentyof表示“大量”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。agreatmany和anumberof只能修饰名词的复数；alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词。8．A　only后接方式状语且位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。9．A　句意为：如果你不接受我们的建议，你会一无所获。10．A　by前为单位名词，其前应加the；若为抽象的名词，其前不加冠词。11．B　putonweight发胖。12．C　此 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 考查状语从句。asif犹如，好像；nowthat由于……，既然……；eventhough即使，纵然；sothat为的是，以便；结合句意，应选C。13．D　keepfit/healthy保持健康。14．A　checkmycellphonemessages查看手机短信。examine检查(身体等)，侧重发现问题等；hunt(for)寻找；test测试，实验。15．A　从答语的后半句可知答话人不能接受邀请。在拒绝别人的请求时，往往先说I’dloveto或I’dliketo，然后再由but引出理由。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。二战末期，五岁的作者离开了饱受蹂躏的家乡。在异国他乡，作者在街头靠行窃为生，一个好心的美国大兵给了他一块巧克力，并将他送到了红十字会创办的孤儿院，这让他终生难忘。1．A　这里用sweep表示“横扫，扫过”：苏联军队一路往西，横扫而过，直奔纳粹德国。2．C　这里应用inpanic表示人们闻风而逃：苏联军队横扫而来，村子里的许多人惊慌出逃。3．A　前面说村庄里的人都仓皇出逃了，因此这里用confusion表示“混乱状态”。intheconfusion在混乱中。4．D　“我”和姐姐一起站在火车站附近，这里有一列到德国的火车即将发车。where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是therailroadstation。5．B　由下文一位独自旅行的女子带我上了火车，到站后不再需要我，抛弃了我可知，此处指只允许全家人一起搭乘该次列车。6．C　由下文可知，这位女士是独自一人出行。7．B　于是，就在列车徐徐驶出车站时，这位女士将我拉上了列车。8．A　由当时“我”才五岁且是被一名陌生女子带上车的可知，在车上，我一直哭喊着要找妈妈。9．B　动词litter表示“乱丢(垃圾)”，符合语境：死尸横七竖八地被遗弃在被轰炸过的街头。10．C　带我逃出来的那位女士终于逃出了那个小镇，她不再需要我了(便丢下我让我在街头流浪)。havenousefor表示“不需要”。11．D　这里用“other＋复数名词”表示没有具体范围限定的“其他孩子”。12．A　我靠偷窃别人的食物果腹才得以存活。13．C　即使这样也没有足够的食物，我骨瘦如柴，几乎要饿死了。starve表示“饿死”。14．B　这些美国大兵看上去高大健壮。15．B　这里用stealinto表示“偷偷地溜进去”。16．D　这里表示美国大兵拉着我的衣领，把我提了起来。不是拉着我的胸部、脖子或手。17．A　我被他吓坏了，而这个美国大兵看见是个小孩时，觉得很沮丧，自己抓住的竟是一个手无缚鸡之力的孩子。18．D　我打开包装咬了一小口。19．C　这一小口巧克力让我觉得惬意极了，简直就像在天堂一样。20．D　我希望能给那些好心人以报答/回报。Ⅲ.阅读理解【语篇解读】　这是一篇科普类说明文。瑞典研究人员称，经常参加社交活动的人不易感到压力，他们患痴呆症的几率比那些孤僻、易抑郁的人低50%。1．D　主旨题。根据第一段 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 可知：研究人员在《神经学》期刊上称多参加社交活动有助于预防痴呆。2．A　数字计算题。第三段最后一句说“到2050年全球痴呆症患者的人数可能将翻两番”，即增加七千二百万人，平均每年增加大约一百八十万人。3．C　推断题。根据最后一段第一句“值得庆幸的是，生活方式可以改变，不像基因那样无法控制”可推知，改变生活方式是降低患痴呆症几率的好 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 。4．C　细节判断题。根据第三段第一句内容“目前全球约有2400万人有失忆、不辨方向等阿尔兹海默症和其他形式的痴呆症的症状”可知：失忆、不辨方向可能是痴呆症的症状。