2018年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷(教师用卷)

2018年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、听力（共12小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）（2018•泰安）A．Thankyou．B．You'rewelcome．C．Nevermind．2．（1分）（2018•泰安）A．No，I'mnot．B．Sorry，Idon't．C．Sure，I'dloveto．3．（1分）（2018•泰安）A．Kind．B．Delicious．C．Sunny．4．（1分）（2018•泰安）A．Noproblem．B．Goodidea!C．Soundsgood．5．（1分）（2018•泰安）WhendoesMarygotothelibrary？A．OnTuesdays．B．OnFriday．C．OnSundays．6．（1分）（2018•泰安）What'sKate'sfavoritesport？A．Baseball．B．Basketball．C．Volleyball．7．（1分）（2018•泰安）Howlongdoesittakethegirltoridetoschool？A．Anhour．B．Halfanhour．C．Tenminutes．8．（1分）（2018•泰安）WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefuture？A．Apoliceman．B．Awriter．C．Adentist．9．（2分）（2018•泰安）（1）WhydidTonygotoLondon？A．TostudyEnglish．B．Tovisithisfriends．C．Tohaveatrip．（2）WheredidTonystay？A．Inaschool．B．Atahotel．C．Inafamily．10．（2分）（2018•泰安）（1）Whydoestheboyliketobeavolunteeratananimalhospital？A．Becauseit'seasyandinterestingforhim．B．Becauseitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob．C．Becausehecanplaywithanimals．（2）Howdoeshefeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter？A．Worried．B．Satisfied．C．Surprised．11．（4分）（2018•泰安）（1）WhatdidSuewanttoknowinherlastletter？A．SomethingaboutAmy'stown．B．SomethingaboutthefoodinAmy'stown．C．SomethingaboutAmysschoollife．（2）WhatdoAmyandherfriendsdointhepark？A．Singanddance．B．Playagame．C．Playbasketball．（3）WheredoesAmyoftendoherhomework？A．Athome．B．Atschool．C．Atthelibrary．（4）HowisthefoodinTopFoodCenter？A．Cheapandnice．B．Expensivebutdelicious．C．Cheapbutboring．12．（4分）（2018•泰安）MannersatadinnerpartyinAmericaWhattotakeTakesomedrinkslike（1）　　juice，beerorsomethinglikethese．WhentoarriveYoushouldarriveontimeornomorethan（2）　　minuteslate．Ifyou'llbefifteenminuteslate，youshouldgivethe（3）　　acall．WhattodoatthetableTrytoberelaxedand（4）　　atthetable．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13．（10分）（2018•泰安）DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475﹣221BC），therewasamancalledYueYangzi．Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad．Hepickeditupand（1）　　ithome．Buthiswifewasnot（2）　　andsaid，"Ihearthatagreatmandoesn'tdrinkathief'swateroracceptalms（施舍物）． Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers'thingforyourself？"YueYangzifeltsorry（3）　　whathehaddone，soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit．Thenextyear， YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself．Ayearlater，hecamebackhome（4）　　．"Whyhaveyoureturned？"askedhiswifeinsurprise，"You've（5）　　spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars（学者们）．""IcomebackbecauseI（6）　　youverymuch．"Withoutsayinganything，hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom（织布机）atwhichshehadworked．（7）　　thehalfdonecloth，shesaid，"Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk．Now（8）　　Icutit，allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted．It'sthesameasyour（9）　　．Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard．Now，you'vestoppedhalfway．Isn'titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom？"YueYangziwasmovedby（10）　　shesaid．Heagainlefthometovisitscholars．Severalyearslaterhebecamealeanedman．（1）A．boughtB．tookC．sent（2）A．happyB．surprisedC．angry（3）A．forB．atC．as（4）A．successfullyB．carefullyC．suddenly（5）A．alreadyB．onlyC．ever（6）A．worriedB．missedC．believed（7）A．ThinkingaboutB．LookingforC．Pointingat（8）A．ifB．untilC．unless（9）A．tripB．studyC．business（10）A．howB．thatC．what三、阅读理解（满分40分）14．（8分）（2018•泰安）Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan，couldyouliveinacityforoneday？ Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult．ButstudentsfromXi'andidit．OnApril10，morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival．Studentsnotonlyhavetolive，butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable（慈善的）activity．Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers，includingBeijing，inMay．Tomakemoney．manystudentslookedforpart﹣timejobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas．ZhangQiyue，14，askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance．"Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno．Butgradually，wegotusedtoit，"hesaid．Afterbeingawaiterforanhour．hegot25yuan．Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls．Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem．ZhaoJiacheng，14，drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts（手工）．"Thisshowedit'simportanttolearnaspecialskill，"hesaid．Livingwashard，butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier．Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime．Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour．"Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers，Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt…afteralmost20tries，wesucceed，"hesaid．TheywillgiveallofthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet．（1）Thestudentsshould　　inthisactivity．A．begivenenoughmoneyB．completesomeeasytasksC．liveandfinishdifficulttasksD．giveawaytheirpocketmoney（零用钱）（2）Tomakemoney，studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT　　．A．goingtoBeijingforworkB．doingpart﹣timejobC．givingtalentshowsD．drawingandmakingpapercrafts（3）Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthisactivity？　　a．Livingwashard．b．Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving．c．Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill．d．Successcamefrommanytries．A．abcB．abdC．bcdD．acd（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity？　　A．Toletstudentsfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachother．B．Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney．C．Todevelopstudents'livingskillsandsocialresponsibility．D．Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill．15．（6分）（2018•泰安）BeijingWorldHotelSportsClubYoucandomanydifferentsportsheretokeephealthy．You'llnevergetbored．Ourprogramisalwaysworkingonnewwaystokeepyoustrongandhappy．Location：Firstlevel．WestWingBuilding，BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours：14：00to21：30hoursGourmetItissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyourfamilyorfriendsnow!Youcanbuythebestmeat，milkproducts，wines，bread，cakesandmore…Location：Basement1，BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours：19：00to21：00hoursLostHorizonYouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraokeroom．Over7，000choicesofChinese，Japanese，KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyoursingingpleasure．Location：Groundlevel，WestWingBuilding，BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours：19：00to01：00hours（Sunday﹣Thursday）；19：00to03：00hours（Friday﹣Saturday）BrauhausHereweopenanexcellentGermanbar．GuestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarinBerlin，enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals．Location：GroundLevel，WestWingBuilding，BeingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours：12：00to03：00hours（Sunday﹣Thursday）；12：00to05：00hours（Friday﹣Saturday）◇Formoreinformation，pleasecallservicecenter（85144800）．（1）Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke，youcangoto　　．A．SportsClubB．LostHorizonC．GourmetD．Brauhaus（2）Accordingtothepassage，Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan　　．A．domanydifferentsportsB．visitduringthedaytimeC．buysomethingtoeatD．buyanythingyouwant（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？　　A．YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus．B．SportsClubopensfrom2：00p．m．to9：30p．m．．C．LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding．D．YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnight．16．（8分）（2018•泰安）Aphotoofaboywhoarrivedatschoolwithaheadfulloficicles（冰柱）hasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies．Wearingonlyathinjacket，WangFuman，10，hadbraved﹣9℃weathertotraveloveranhourfromhisvillagehometoreachZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong，Yunnanprovince．"Afterwalkingmorethan4kilometersthroughthefreezingsnow，hearrivedwithhishairandeyebrowscompletelyfrozen，causinglaughteramonghis16classmates，"saidFuHeng，theschool'sprincipal，whouploaded（上传）Wang'sphotosonMondaymorning．Fuaddedthathisclassroomsdonothaveheatingbecauseofalackofmoney．AfterhearingWang'sstory，theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonation（捐赠）forchildrenfrompoorfamiliesonTuesday．Ithaspromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan（＄75）tohelpthemstaywarminwinter．By1：00p．m．onWednesday，theprovincialfoundationhadcollectedover300，000yuaninpublicdonationsaccordingtotheirwebsites．Wang，whohasbeennicknamed"SnowflakeBoy"（冰花男孩）bynetizens（网友），becamewell﹣knownonline．ByWednesdaymorning，hispicturehadbeen"liked"morethan260，000timesonSinaWeibo．"Manychildrenincitiesdon'thavethestrongwillpowerofthisboy．Ihopeallhiseffortswillberewarded（回报）．"anetizenwroteonSinaWeibo．ThenameFumantranslatesas"fullofhappiness"，butWangdoesnotcomefromarichfamily．Helivesinamudhut（土坯房）withhisgrandmotherandeldersister，andseldomseeshisparentsbecausetheyaremigrantworkersinothercities．"Iloveschool．Wecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch，andweleanlotsofthingsinclass．"Wangsaid．Hisvillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater，"andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool"，hesaid．"Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter．"（1）WhydidWang'sclassmateslaughwhenhecamein？　　A．BecausetheythoughtWangwaspoor．B．Becausetheywantedtolaughathim．C．Becauseheappearedwithaheadfulloficicles．D．BecauseWangwaslateforclassagain．（2）Whatdidthenetizensdoaccordingtothepassage？　　A．TheytookphotosofWangFumananduploadedthemintime．B．Theyexpressedtheirsupportandadmiration．C．Theypromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan．D．TheyhelpedWangreturntoschool．（3）Theunderlinedphrase"alackofmoney"canbereplacedby"　　"．A．beingshortofmoneyB．losingmoneyC．plentyofmoneyD．savingmoney（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？　　A．TheYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonationforWangFumanonTuesday．B．Wang'svillagedoesn'thaveelectricityandtapwaternow．C．Wanglovesschooljustbecausehecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch．D．ThechildrengothelpquicklybecauseofsocialloveandconvenientInternet．17．（8分）（2018•泰安）Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatened（威胁））bynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings．Thenoisethatinfluencesseaanimalscomesfromanumberofhumanactivities．Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions（爆炸），oceandrilling，andshipengines．Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds．Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields，underwaterearthquakes，andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves．Decibels（分贝）measured（测量）inwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland．Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears．Inwater，adecibellevelofonehundredandninety﹣fivewouldhavethesameeffect（效果）．Somescientistshaveplannedtosetanoiselimit（限度）ofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans．Theyhavefoundthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales（鲸鱼）．AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyhurtsomeanimals．Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing．Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhale'sabilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway．Someofthewhalesevendied．Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed．Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsdisagreetoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels．Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch．Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals．However，manyscientiststhinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved．It'stimeforthemtotakeactiontohelpoceananimals．（1）Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyhumanbeings？　　A．Thenoiseofindustrialunderwaterexplosions．B．Thenoiseofoceandrilling．C．Thesoundofunderwaterearthquakes．D．Thenoiseofshipengines．（2）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus？　　A．Thesamenoisemeasuresdifferentlyonlandandintheocean．B．Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises．C．Thenoisescancausehumanstolosehearing．D．Therearedifferentkindsofnaturalsoundsintheocean．（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？　　A．Powerfulunderwaterexplosionsaren'tharmfultowhales'ears．B．Manyresearchersareagainstthenoiselimitof120decibels．C．Noisescannotcausewhales'death．D．Thenoiselimitof120decibelswouldhardlyinfluencetheindustrialresearch．（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthatscientistswillprobably　　A．workhardtocutdownnaturalsoundsB．stopindustrialandscientificresearchinoceansC．trytheirbesttomakenonoiseD．protectoceananimalsfromharmfulnoises18．（10分）（2018•泰安）ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing．（1）　　Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen's500mshorttrackspeedskating（短道速滑）!（2）　　Whenhewasyoung，henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport．Wustartedtolearntoskatein2004，andsixyearslaterhebecameamemberofthenationalteam．OnFebruary22，2018，Wuwonthemen's500mshorttrackspeedskatingwithatimeof39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshorttrackgold．"（3）　　I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics，"Wusaid．（4）　　Infact．itisnotthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating．（5）　　Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships（锦标赛）．Wubelievesthataslongasheworkshard，hewillsucceed．A．Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe"prideofChina"．B．Ididmybestintheevent．C．HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochi．D．TheyoungmanwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicGames．E．WuwasbornonJuly24，1994inJiamusi，HeilongjiangProvince，China．四、 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）19．（1分）（2018•泰安）﹣Cindy，whatkindofrestaurantsdoyoulike？﹣Ip　　restaurantsthatcanprovidecustomerswithfreeWi﹣Fi．20．（1分）（2018•泰安）Mr．Kingisveryp　　．Heoftenexplainsdifficultproblemsmanytimesuntilweunderstand．21．（1分）（2018•泰安）It'sd　　forpeopletousethemobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet．22．（1分）（2018•泰安）Chinahasbeenmakinggreat　　（成就）ineveryfieldtheseyears，whichamazestheworld．23．（1分）（2018•泰安）Teenagersshouldbe　　（鼓励）tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture．五、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）24．（10分）（2018•泰安）sleep，who，sit，similar，active，off，raise，how，little，kindIntoday'sworld，sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'srest，Americansshouldturn（1）　　theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping．Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore（2）　　，andtheninfluencetheirsleep．Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey，morethan90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother（3）　　ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed．Researchersfindthatman﹣madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce（减少）thebrainchemicalsthathelp（4）　　．Inthestudy，theresearchersletvolunteersread，playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring（5）　　muchlighttheireyesreceived．Theyfoundthattwohoursof（6）　　beforeabrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%．Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents（7）　　oftenusedcomputersatnight．Theygotthe（8）　　results．Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness，butalso（9）　　theriskofobesity（肥胖症），diabetes（糖尿病）andotherdiseases．Tobeonthesafeside，theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputer（10）　　thanbefore，orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping．六、阅读 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）25．（15分）（2018•泰安）[1]I'ma34﹣year﹣oldman，married，livedinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareer．Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat．Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage．IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextra（额外的）help．Still，Isuffered（遭受）therestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools．[2]MylifeimprovedgreatlywhenIdiscoveredart．Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords．Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallybecamegoodatmakingthingswithclay．HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson：disabledasIwasinlanguage，Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay．Andmyconfidence（自信）camealong．[3]Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing．ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart．（3）Isoonnoticeditwasn'tatalentthing：itneededlotsofpractice．SoIdiditmore．Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing，IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall．Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime，youwillgetbetteratit．[4]LaterIdecidedtolearn（4）①　　toreadandwrite．Ipracticedreadingand（4）②　　，whichlusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible．Aftertwoyears，Iwasliterate（有文化的）．[5]Throughthelongprocesswithart，（4）③　　．andreadingandwriting．nowI'vegottoapointinmylife：Iamsmartenoughtodiveinto（潜入）anareathatistotallyunknown，hard，butinteresting．（1）Whatmadethewriter'sschooldaysdifficult？（Nomorethan5words）（2）Whydidartgivethewriterconfidence？（Nomorethan11words）（3）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese．（4）Fillintheblanksinthelasttwoparagraphswithproperwords．①　　②　　③　　（5）Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage？（Nomorethan20words）七、写作（共1题，满分20分）26．（20分）（2018•泰安）中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情．读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长．请根据以下要点提示，以"GrowingupwithReading"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书．要点提示：读书的重要性1．获取知识，开阔眼界；2．提升自我，增强自信…读过的一本书或一首诗1．作品内容简介；2．读书感悟及对自己的影响．多读书，读好书1．利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；2．多读经典文学作品…注意：（1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯．（2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名．（3）词数80﹣100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：classics经典作品；openupone'seyes开阔眼界；improveoneself提升自我；bemoreconfident更自信；responsibility责任cooperation合作．GrowingupwithReadingHaveyouwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV？Thisprogrammakesusmoreinterestedinreadingbooks，especiallyclassics．2018年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共12小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1．【考点】13：情景反应．【 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章是一篇人物传记．它通过两个小故事，赞扬了乐羊子妻子的高尚品德和过人才识．【解答】BAACB BCABC（1）B考查动词，A．bought买B．took带走C．sent发送，根据后文Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers'thingforyourself？你怎么看待为自己保留别人的东西的行为呢？，推出乐羊子把金子带回了家，take…地点，表示把…带到某地，故选B．（2）A考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．surprised惊讶的C．angry生气的，根据"Ihearthatagreatmandoesn'tdrinkathief'swateroracceptalms（施舍）． Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers'thingforyourself？""我听说一个有志气的人不喝贼人的水，也不接受施舍，你怎么看待把别人的东西留给自己的行为呢？"可知他的妻子并没有因为看到金子而高兴，故选A．（3）A考查介词，A．for为了B．at在…C．as作为，根据YueYangzifeltsorry…whathehaddone，可知乐羊子为自己的行为感到羞愧，此处for后面表示原因，故选A．（4）C考查副词，A．successfully成功地B．carefully仔细地C．suddenly突然，根据妻子的话"Whyhaveyoureturned？"askedhiswifeinsurprise，"你为什么回来？"他的妻子惊讶地问．"，推出他是突然回家的，故选C．（5）B考查放，A．already已经B．only仅仅C．ever曾经，根据spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars，可知妻子说的是：你仅仅跟学者们一起呆了一年时间，故选B．（6）B考查动词，A．worried担心B．missed想念C．believed相信，根据IcomebackbecauseI…youverymuch．"结合选项，可推出：我回来是因为我很想念你，故选B．（7）C考查短语，A．Thinkingabout考虑B．Lookingfor寻找C．Pointingat指出，根据后面妻子的话"Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk这块布是用最好的丝绸织成的，可知他的妻子指着布对他说，故选C．（8）A考查连词，A．if．如果B．until直到C．unless除非，根据Now…Icutit，allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted，结合选项，可推出句意：如果我把它割断，我将前功尽弃，故选A．（9）B考查名词，A．trip旅行B．study学习C．business生意，根据后文Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard．Now，you'vestoppedhalfway．Isn'titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom？"只有努力工作，你才能学到很多东西．现在，你已经停止了一半．这和在织布机上剪布不一样吗？"推出妻子把这比作学习，故选B．（10）C考查代词，A．how如何B．that没有具体意义C．what什么，根据YueYangziwasmovedby（10）Cshesaid，乐羊子被她所说的感动了，此处是what引导宾语从句，表示说话的内容，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（满分40分）14．【考点】OC：教育文化类阅读．【分析】这篇文章主要向我们介绍了一群来自西安学校的中学生参加的"一元都市生存活动"；学生们不得不生活并要处理很多困难的任务；活动已经在八个城市进行并将在五月去往北京和其它的四个城市．许多学生为了挣钱去找一份兼职工作，但对他们来说很难，往往在经历很多失败后才成功找到一份诸如在饭店当服务员的工作．一些学生也利用他们的才能在公园或购物中心唱歌或跳舞．还有的学生画画和制作纸制品，引来很多人的关注．他们在很短的时间内必须去不同的地方完成工作，在完成任务的过程中他们学到了很多东西．他们劝说别人去买他们的东西，最终挣得的钱将全部捐献给西藏的贫困学校．【解答】1．C细节理解题．根据第二段句子OnApril10，morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival．Studentsnotonlyhavetolive，butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable（慈善的）activity．4月10日，西安市一所中学60余名学生参加了一元都市生存活动，学生不仅要生活，还要在这项慈善活动中承担许多艰巨的任务．可知学生应该在这个活动中生活和完成困难的任务．故选C．2．A细节理解题．根据第三段句子Tomakemoney，manystudentslookedforpart﹣timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas，为了赚钱，许多学生找兼职工作，看到生活有多艰难．第四段句子Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls，ZhaoJiacheng，14，drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts（手工）．一些人通过利用他们的天赋在公园或购物中心唱歌跳舞．14岁的ZhaoJiacheng画画和制作纸制品．可知通过找兼职工作，充分利用自己的才能，做手工去赚钱，故选A．3．D细节理解题．根据第四段句子"Thisshowedit'simportanttolearnaspecialskill，"hesaid．这表明学习一项特殊技能是很重要的，"他说．和最后一段句子Livingwashard，butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier．生活是艰难的，但完成任务并不容易．Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers，Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt…afteralmost20tries，wesucceed，"hesaid．我们学会了如何向他人解释，从气球到蛋糕再到一瓶酸奶，经过近20次尝试，我们成功了，"他说．可知结合选项，应是acd．故选D．4．C细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子OnApril10，morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival．Studentsnotonlyhavetolive，butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable（慈善的）activity．4月10日，西安市一所中学60余名学生参加了一元都市生存活动，学生不仅要生活，还要在这项慈善活动中承担许多艰巨的任务．可知发展学生的生活技能和社会责任．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．15．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文讲了北京世界酒店的活动内容，详细的介绍了地点，时间和服务电话等．【解答】1．B细节理解题．根据表格三句子LostHorizon：Over7，000choicesofChinese，Japanese，KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyoursingingpleasure．中文、日文、韩文和英文歌曲有超过7000种选择，都是为了你的歌唱乐趣．可知如果你想找个地方唱卡拉ok，你可以去LostHorizon．故选B．2．C细节理解题．根据表格二句子Gourmet：Itissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyourfamilyortrendsnow!Youcanbuythebestmeat，milkproducts，wines，bread，cakesandmore…为你的家人准备一顿大餐是很简单的！你可以买到最好的肉，奶制品，酒，面包，蛋糕等等．可知Gourmet是你可以买东西吃的地方．故选C．3．D细节判断题．根据表格四句子Brauhaus：OpeningHours，12：00to03：00hours（Sunday﹣Thursday）；12：00to05：00hours（Friday．Saturday）可知你可以从早到晚呆在Brauhaus是错误的．故选D．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开