形容词的比较级和最高级

PAGE形容词的比较级和最高级1—PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT4形容词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttallgreattallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasybusyeasierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclevernarrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级importanteasilymoreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2．不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词的比较级只用于两者之间，若句子中提到了对比的双方，就必须在比较级后加“than”(Iamtaller than Kate.)三者之间比较是对三者之间或对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，形容词要用最高级，并在最高级前加“the”，之后一般要接表示范围的in或of短语。Iam the tallestin ourclass.Heistheheaviestofthe5kids.形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、原级的用法（1）as+原级+as例：He’sastallashissister.*在as…as结构中，若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数，不定冠词（a,an）应置于形容词和名词之间。例：Tomisasgoodaplayerashisbrother.（2）notas(so)+原形+as例：He’snotas(so)friendlyasshe.2、形容词比较级前可用much、even、still、alittle、alot等来修饰，表示“……得多”,“甚至……”“更……”。例：Heisalittleyoungerthanme3、the比较级…..the比较级….表示“越……越……”:例：Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.4、比较级and比较级….表示“越来……越……”:例：Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.5、“序数词+最高级+名词单数”表示“第几……”例：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinourcountry.黄河是我国第二长的河流。根据句意，用所括号内所给形容词的正确形式填空： 1. Bob is  _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________  (tall) than Fred.                           2. Yingtian is not as ___________  (tall) as Yongxian.                                              3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .   4.Which is _________  (heavy), a hen or a chicken?               5. ---How  _________ (tall) is Sally?    ---She' s 1.55 metres  ________  (tall). ---What about Xiaoling? ---She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall). She is much  _______(short) than Sally.     She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.                                           6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much  _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the________ (bad) at English.                         7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.               8.He is one of the________(friendly) people in the class, I think.  9. A dictionary is much                        (expensive)  than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the  _______ (long) river in China.  12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13.My room is not as  _________  (big) as my brother' s. 14. Is physics ________           (difficult) than maths?    15.Annie plays the piano very __________ (well).  Sue plays it __________ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well). 16. Saturday  is my  _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and  ________ (fat). 18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a  _____________ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much ____________ (early)  than I.                                       20.This book is not as _____________  (interesting) as  that one.                                 21. Your classroom  is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.                           22. Practice as  __________ (much) as you can.     23. The ________ (much),  the  ____________ (good).                      24. There are _____________________ boys than girls in our class. (few)      25. Most of the students think a lion  is much  __________________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the  _______________ (dangerous) animal in the world. 26. Mr. Smith is ______________ man in this office. (rich) 27. Winter is ______________ season of the years. (cold) 28.This radio is not so _______________ as that one. (cheap) 29. It is much ________________ today than yesterday. (hot) 30. She is a little ____________________ than her classmates. (careful) 31. __________________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 32. Which book is _________________, this one or that one? (easy) 33. My room is ______________ than yours. (small) 34. Hainan is ___________________ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 35. Skating is _______________ than swimming. (exciting) 36. Jim is ____________________ than all the others. (honest) 单选 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1.Thisboxis___thatone.　A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.　A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3.Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.　A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.　A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5.Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.　A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.　A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7.Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong8.Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.　A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot11.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.　A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite13.Thehouseis_____smallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15.What'syourbrotherlike?Heis___.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool16.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap17.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears19.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter20.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast21.Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder22.Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer23.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore24.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested25.___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.A.Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better26.Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older27.Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest28.Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller29.Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most30.Thisworkis____formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult31.Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well32.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce________.A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh33.Don'tyouthinkit’s______nottowritetheletter?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good34.Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar35.LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest36.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest37.Whois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older38.Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall39.Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage40.Beijingisoneof____inChina.A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities41.Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.