Module8Unit3

8Unit3Languageinuse基本概念：过去进行时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。基本结构主语+was/were+doing+其他内容注:doing就是现在分词，词形变化与现在进行时相同过去进行时常用的时间状语：thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while,atthattime,justnow常见的句式　肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它　否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它　特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它用法：　1.过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如：Hefellasleepwhenhewasreading.他看书时睡着了。2.过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。能否让我搭一下车。3.过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。如：Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。4.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较：Hewasfriendly.他很友好。(指过去长期如此)Hewasbeingfriendly.他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)一般过去时与过去进行时的区别1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。　比较：Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了)Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完)2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。如：Shewavedtome.她朝我挥了挥手。Shewaswavingtome.她一直朝我挥手。3、句中有amomentago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。4、句中有atthistimelastSunday,from8to9yesterday之类的状语一般用过去进行时。过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作：IwastalkingtoTomtheotherday．那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。典型的例子1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while，意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为“在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。”句中的fell(fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fallsick。LanguagepracticeWhilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbegantohurtbadly.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.1Completethesentenceswithwhenorwhile.1Hewaslisteningtomusichewasridinghisbike.2IwaswaitingatthelightsIsawtheboyfalloffhisbike.3IwaswalkinginthestreetIsawtheaccidenthappen.4Thedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone_______hewasdriving.whilewhilewhenwhen2LookatwhatTonydidlastSaturday.Completetheyoucolumn.TimeTonyYou8:30am—11:30amplayingintheparkvisitingmygrandparents12:30pm—1:30pmhavinglunchwithhisfriends2:00pm—4:00pmplayingfootball5:00pm—6:30pmdoinghomeworkNowwritesentences.3Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.appearbiteshowthrowDoctor:Whendidthesnake(1)______you?Henry:Earlierthismorning.Itsuddenly(2)________infrontofmeandbitmeonmyhand.Doctor:Canyou(3)________meaphotoofit?Henry:Yes.Hereitis.Doctor:Oh,thesnakewasonatable.Henry:Yes.I(4)_______itonthetableafteritbitme.biteappearedshowthrew4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.falloffjustintimepayattentionsidebysideWhenthegirlwasridingherbike(1)________withafriend,shehadanaccident.Theyweretalkingandtheywerenot(2)_____________.Acarcameroundthecornerbutstopped(3)__________.Thecardidnothither,butshe(4)_______herbike.sidebysidepayingattentionjustintimefelloff5Completethenewsreportwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Twoplanes_________(fly)aroundtheairportforalongtimethismorningbecauseanairportworkerwasasleep!Theplanes__________(call)theairportforhalfanhour.“Wewerecallingand______(ask)whattodo,butnooneanswered.”Intheend,theyfoundthatairportworkerwasasleep.Oneplane__________(come)fromPairsandtheotherwascomingfromNewYork.“Wecouldn’tlandwithoutreportingtotheairport,becausewedidn’tknowwhattheotherplanes__________(do).wereflyingwerecallingaskingwascomingweredoing6Listenandcompletetheaccidentreport.AccidentreportTheaccidenthappenedtoa______called“Pete”ataboutfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon.Whentheaccidenthappened,Alicewas____________inthesittingroom.Sheheardastrange______fromthenextroom.Petewassittingnexttothefishbowl.Hewaslookingintothewaterandtryingtogeta______fromthebowl.ThebowlfellonPete.Alicepickedhimupandtookhimtothe_________anddriedhim.readingabookcatsoundfishbathroom7Readthepassageandcheck(√)thetruesentences.CarelessJackMyfriendJackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidnotpayattentiontowherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.Afewmonthsago,acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.Thedriverwasabittired,sohedidnotseeJack.AndJackwastalkingonhismobilephoneandwasridinginthemiddleoftheroad.Thecarhithim.Hebrokehislegandwasinhospitalforoveramonth.Lastweek,hefelldownaholeinthepark.Asusual,hewasnotlookingwherehewasgoing.Somekind-heartedpeopleintheparkhelpedhimclimboutoftheholeandthentookhimtohospitalbecausehewasinalotofpain.Luckily,hedidnotbreakanarmoraleg.Atthehospital,thedoctorsgavehimsomemedicineandthenhewenthome.Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful,buthedidnotlistentome.Afterthetwoaccidents,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.Nowheisverycareful.Check(√)thetruesentences.1.AcaralmosthitJacklastweek.2.Jackwastalkingonhismobilephonewhenthecarhithim.3.Jackfelldownaholeonhiswaytothepark.4.AfriendtookJacktohospital.5.Jackdidnotbreakhisarm.6.ThewriterwantsJacktobemorecareful.√√√Nowchoosethecorrectanswer1WhatisthebestwordtodescribeJackinthepast?Carefulb)Caringc)careless2HowmanyaccidentsdidJackhaveinthepassage?Oneb)Twoc)Three3HowcarefulisJacknow?a)Heisalwayscareful.b)Heiscarefulsometimes.c)Heisstillcareless.√√√AroundthewrldAnemergencylandingUSAirwaysFlight1549tookoffasusualfromanairportinNewYork.Butafteronlythreeminutes,theplanewashitbyalargenumberofbirds.Thepilot,ChesleySullenberger,hadtomakeaquickdecisiontoavoidaterribledisaster.HeandthecrewkeptcalmandhecarefullymadeanemergencylandingontheHudsonRiver.Allthepassengerslefttheplanesafely.Whenreportersinterviewedhim,hesaid,“Iwasjustdoingmyjob.”Writinganewsreportaboutanaccident.1Whenandwheredidithappen?2Whydidithappen?3Howdidithappen?4Whathappenedaftertheaccident?8Thinkaboutarecentaccidentyouknow.Writenotes.Threeo’clockthisafternoon;onthemotorwaybetweenLondonandCambridgeThedriverwasdrivingtoofast;Thedriverwasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhim.ThecarinfrontofhimsloweddowntoavoidarabbitThedriverapologizedtootherdriver.1Aterribleaccidenthappenedat…2(Name)was…3He/Shewasnot…4(Theaccident)happenedbecause…5Aftertheaccident…9Useyournotesandwritesentencesforyournewsreportabouttheaccident.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthreeo’clockthisafternoononthemotorwaybetweenLondonandCambridge.JamesbrownwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroadHewasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhimTheaccidenthappenedbecausethecarinfrontofhimsloweddowntoavoidarabbitthatwasrunningacrosstheroad.Aftertheaccident,Mr.Brownapologisedtotheotherdriver.10JointhesentencesyouwriteinActivity9andwriteyourreport.Usewhen,while,so,becauseandthen.Andreadoutyourreporttotheclass.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthreeo’clockthisafternoononthemotorwaybetweenLondonandCambridge.Jamesbrownwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroad.Hewasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhimbecausehewastalkingonhismobilephone.Theaccidenthappenedwhenthecarinfrontofhimsloweddowninordertoavoidarabbitthatwasrunningacrosstheroad.SoMrBrown’scarcrashedintothebackoftheothercar.Luckily,boththedriverswerenotbadlyhurt,butthecarweredamaged.Aftertheaccident,MrBrownapologisedtotheotherdriver.Then,thepolicearrivedandtoldMrBrownthattalkingonhismobilephonewhiledrivingwasverydangerous.1.我在照看孩子.A.Iamlookingafterthebaby.B.I'mlookafteringthebaby.C.Ilookamafteringthebaby.D.Ilookingafterthebaby.2.你在干什么?A.Whatisyoudoing?B.Whatareyoudo?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whatdoyoudo?选择：BC3.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel4.Jackis_____withJim.Theyaregood____.A.running;friend;B.running;friends;C.runing;friendsD.run;friend’sABHomeworkTrytomasterallthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.Findmoreinformationabouthowtoactinaccidents.