高中英语 Unit 5 Theme Parks Section I Words and Expressions导学案 新人教版必修4

Theme Parks Section I Words and Expressions Task 1 1. various adj.各种各样的 There are various colours to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 vary v. 变化；不同 variety n.(pl.) varieties 变化，多样性 Leaves vary with the seasons. 叶子随着四季的变化而改变。 易混辨析 various/different various 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“各种各样的”，主要指彼此不同且种类繁多，强调“异”而且“多”。 different 表示“不同的”，指的是种类不同、不相像、不一样等，强调“异”。 例题1. He had a wide _________ of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friend with. A. world B. variety C. various D. difference 2. preserve v. 保存，保养；n. 保护区 preserve sb./sth. from/against ... 保护...免受... = protect ... from... = keep ... free of/from... preserve sth. for... 为...而保存/保留 put sth. on preserve = keep sth. in 保存/保留某物 preserve our natural resources 保护我们的自然资源 preserve one's strength/eyesight 保留体力/保护视力 be well preserved 被保护得很好 preserve peace 维持和平 No hunting in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。 注：reserve 表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位的“预定” 完成句子 ①Oil __________ metal __________ rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。 例题2. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 3. advance v.& n.前进, 促进，提前，进步 Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy. 我们的战士勇敢地朝着敌人挺进。 The date of the meeting was advanced. 会议的日期提前了。 The enemy’s advance was stopped. 敌人的推进被阻止。 in advance=ahead of time 预先;提前 in advance of sb./ sth. 在...之前 advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进 advance in science 科学上的进步 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology. 中国已成为世界上科技最先进的国家之一。 完成句子 ①女房东要求预付三个月的租金。The landlady wanted three months rent _________ _________. ②英国是一个发达的工业化国家。England is _________ _________ _________ country. 例题3. Jack decided to risk looking for a place to stay where he arrived, rather than book _________. A. in advance B. in return C. in fact D. in addition 4. admission n. 允许进入；入场费；门票；承认 gain/obtain admission to ... 获准进入/加入 make an admission 承认 Admission to Beijing University depends on examination results.北京大学的入学以考试成绩为主。 Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars. 音乐会的门票是30美元一张。 He is a coward by his own admission. 他承认自己是个胆小鬼。 admit v. (admitted; admitted) 准许进入；录取；承认; 容纳 admit sb. to/into ... 允许某人进入... be admitted to/into 被录取到…… admit (to) doing sth. 承认做某事 admit ... to be ... 承认...为... This hall can admit 1200 people. 这个大厅可容纳1200人。 例题4. Nowadays，more and more students are admitted _________ key universities every year. A. in B. to C. on D. for 重点短语 1. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇 = It is no wonder that ... It's no wonder that you've got a headache when you drank so much last night. 昨晚你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。 wonder vt. 想知道[+wh-] I wonder whether you like her. 我想知道你是否喜欢她。 vi. 1）.纳闷;想知道；感到疑惑[(+about)] 2）对...感到惊奇[(+at)][(+to-v)] I wonder at her rudeness. 我对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。 n. 1）惊奇;惊异;惊叹[U] There was a look of wonder in his eyes. 来他眼中露出惊奇的神色。 2） 奇迹;奇观;奇事[C] It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但仍然活着,真是奇迹。 易混辨析 no doubt/no wonder no doubt是there is no doubt ...的省略说法，表示“……毫无疑问”。 no wonder是It is no wonder that ...的省略说法，表示“怪不得，难怪……”。 例题5. —Brad was Jane’s brother! — he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 例题6. ---I wonder you'll water this kind of flower. ----Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 2. get close to + (doing) sth. 接近 close adj. 接近的，亲密的,严密的,准确的 adv. 接近地，靠近地 get/come/stand/live/be close to... 离...近 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 a close game 一场不相上下的比赛 They are close in age. 他们年龄接近。 be close with money 花钱小气 close to home 接近事实 What she said was very close to home. 她说的情况非常接近事实。 词义辨析： close, closely close adv. 接近地，靠近地，指距离或关系近 closely adv. 严密地，密切地 完成句子 ①They live _______ to the museum. ②Please pay _______ attention to where they go. ③Taste and smell are _______ connected. ④The prisoners were _______ guarded. 例题7. Come _______, I want to tell you that she is _______ related to him and that you must study it _______. A. close, close, close B. closely, close, close C. close, closely, closely D. closely, closely, closely 3. come to life 复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气 I love to watch everything come to life in spring. 我喜欢看到春天万象更新。 In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life. 过了一小会儿，汤姆突然苏醒过来。 bring sb./sth. to life 使某人/某事苏醒；使生动；使活泼 come out 出现；出版；结果是 come to 加起来总共有(共计)；谈到;涉及;突然想到 come up with 提出；想出 come about 发生;产生 come across 偶遇；偶然发现 The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. 经过几分钟的治疗，医生让这个病人苏醒过来。 完成句子 ①春天来临，万物复苏。 Spring is here and everything . ②鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 Flowers can a dull room back . Task 2 重点句型 1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！ whichever 不管哪一个；任何一个。可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。 Whichever dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it. 无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。(引导让步状语从句) There are five books. You can choose whichever you want. 这有五本书. 你想要哪一个，就挑选哪一个。（引导名词性从句） 易混辨析 whichever/whatever 这两个词的意思不同，whichever意为“无论哪个；无论哪些”；whatever意为“无论什么；凡是……的事物”。 no matter which/whichever no matter which只能引导让步状语从句；而whichever可引导让步状语从句和名词从句。 例题8. We’ll eat at restaurant has a free table. A. which B. whatever C. whichever D. no matter which 例题9. These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 例题10. it is you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. A. That B. Because C. Whatever D. However 2. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and knights of the Round Table. 园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。 be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造 His voice is modelled after Xiao shenyang. 他的声音是模仿小沈阳。 The painter modelled his style after that of Picasso. 这位画家的风格是模仿毕加索。