四级听力场景职业

 1.     学习选课场景Daycourse白天的课，             Eveningcourse晚上的课selectivecourse/electivecourse/      optionalcourse 选修课requirement/requiredcourse/       compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductorycourse  初级课程advancedcourse 高级课程math 数学   computercourse 计算机  psychologycourse 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computerscience 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科Literature文学Finalexam期终考试，     middleexam期中考试，  makeup补考，  test测验，poptest事先没有说好的测验，quiz小测验，oraltest口试drawingnear考试临近, mid-termexam 期中考试final exam期末考试quiz 测验cheat 作弊popquiz 不提前通知的考试grade/score分数pass 及格passinggrade 及格分failinggrade  失败GPA平均学分积makeupexam 补考考试延期或取消delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff/publicschool公立学校， privateschool私立学校，  religiousschool教会学校学校中的人：president校长， dean院长， professor教授，  lecturer讲师coordinator管理员，  doctor博士，    master硕士，        bachelor学士， freshman大一新生，sophomore大二学生，junior大三学生， senior大四学生havealecture上课，     cutaclass逃课，           missaclass错过了课，scholarship荣誉奖学金，                assistantship助教奖学金teachingassistant助教，                 researchassistant助研undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生master'sdegree 硕士学位bachelor'sdegree 学士学位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent 博士后alumni/alumnus 校友takethecourse 选课dropthecourse退课register 注册signupforthecourse选课Pickup=learncancel 取消full 报满3、作业场景homework/assignment/projectbookreport 读书 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 presentation 课堂发言readinglist 书单turnin/handinhand上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文/essay 小论文termpaper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告professor 教授teachingfellow讲师tutor/mentor/director/supervisor导师dean系主任department系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工2.图书馆场景借书lend/borrow/checkout，参考书referencebook，续借renew，过期overdue，还书return，  罚金fine，  书库stack，   图书管理员librarian期刊阅览室periodicalroom，参考阅览室referenceroom，现刊currentissue，过刊backissue检索Index，主题subject，作者author，已借出onloan/incirculationshelf 书架stack 书库readingroom 阅览室referenceroom 参考书阅览室periodicalroom 期刊阅览室copier  复印机studylounge自习室librarian 图书馆长,图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗librarycard 借书卡writingpermission 书面许可bookreservation 借书checkout 外借overdue 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书putonreserve  被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical  期刊quarterly 季刊currentissue 现刊backissue 过刊latestnumber 最新一期author 作者subject  题目title 名字keywords 关键字3.交通运输场景fare车票，  license驾照，      rushhours高峰时间，     trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车，          onewaystreet单行道，             overspeed超速ticket罚单             expressway高速公路               policeofficer交警交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxitunnel/channel隧道,  ringroad环线,  subway（美）/underground（英）地铁metro地道，       overhead轻轨，      flyover人行天桥Usedcar旧车，     afford买的起，       Givesbaride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，    breakdown抛锚，    flattire暴胎rushhour高峰期，   trafficjam堵车，    caraccident事故fix/repair修理，      garage修车场，     damage损害dead报废，       survive活下来，    minorinjury轻伤 4.电话场景mobilephone手机，     payphone公用电话，         telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页，       extension分机，             dial/press（拨/按电话号码）operator总机，           putthrough接通，              wrongnumber记错号码holdon不要挂断，        take/leaveamessage留言，      hangup/getoff挂断answeringmachine自动答录机， collectcall对方付费电话  long-distancecall长途电话overseascall越洋电话，      mobile/cellphone手机  givesbacall/ring给某人打电话thelineisbusy/engaged占线             5.机场场景plane飞机，            book订票，      timetable时间 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf ，   destination目的地safelanding安全着陆，    board登机，      takeoff起飞，       departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带，   land着陆，      arrival进港，         pickup接机securitycheck安检，            seeoff送行，              keepintouch保持联系onewayticket单程票，      roundtripticket来回票，   non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover转机， first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班，      checkin登记，             boardingcard登机牌6.打工场景jobvacancy有空缺职位，letterofapplication求职信，resume简历resume包括：basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料，  academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验，  certificates证书coffeebreakaway离开一会interview面试，     offer聘用信，    workovertime加班，    askforaraise加钱wage周薪，        salary日薪，       bonus奖金，            allowance津贴annualincome年收入， promotion升职，   fire解雇，    工作职位post/positionresignwork/job/career/course辞职，     vacation休假，         annualleave年假sickleave病假，    rest休息，            break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息7.租房场景liveoncampus住校，      liveoffcampus住校外，    apartment公寓， dorm宿舍forsale可销售的房子，    forrent/lease可出租的房子，      accommodation住宿rent租金，    utilities水电费，   location位置， suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件，   furnished配家具，      unfurnished无装修，  leaking漏水blackout断电，     environment环境，     transportation交通，     landlord房东tenant房客，    roommate室友，     好的室友要求：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，不好的室友：messy脏乱的，noisy吵闹的同学相处高频词汇：activeandsociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，justtheopposite恰恰相反，           havealotonhermind有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏，                    inabadmood心情不好，getalongwellwith相处很好，                    compatible能相容的hititoff一开始就相处很好，             keepittooneself闷在心里                     8.医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生，healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生，surgeon外科医生，dentist牙医， medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约，  emergency急诊，  checkup/exam检查，cold感冒，   flu流感，  headache头痛， sorethroat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，  stomachache胃疼，  prescribe开药方，抓药filltheprescriptionpill/tablet药片， injection/shot注射，  operation手术，taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，一次两片 9.宾馆场景makeareservation预订房间，confirmareservation确认预订，cancelareservation取消预订fullybooked/fullup/full客满,   porter行旅员， reception前台， checkin登记入住checkout退房， singleroom单人房， doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房，       suite套房，           bathroom卫生间toilet/restroom厕所，           roomservice客房服务，       tips小费lounge男士用休息区，              lobby大堂，         businesscenter商务中心salon美容厅，                 ball舞厅，                     bar酒吧  10.邮局场景post/send 寄, letter/mail信, registeredmail挂号信，regularmail平信，stamp邮票,airmail航空信，parcel/package包裹，telegram/cable电报，rate费率，postage邮资,  overweight超重，    email电子邮件，     reply回复，            forward转发, cc（carboncopy）， 抄送bcc（blindcarboncopy），  subject主题，    attach附件11购物场景：Store/departmentstore商店，             supermarket超市，Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall购物中心,       shopassistant售货员discount/off打折，outofstock卖完了，        Bargain便宜货，style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，      large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换，                    aclearancesale清仓处理12天气场景：Climate气候，    weatherforecast天气预报，     sunny晴天，     clearup变晴moderate/Mild/agreeable温和的，          cloudy阴天，       shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电，  windy/strongwind多风的/强风，   Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾，  warmup转暖，    wet,damp潮湿，    humid潮湿getworse天气恶化，         unusual不同寻常的天气，         heavysnow大雪13，饮食场景：Fastfood快餐，   friedfood油炸食品，    applepie苹果派， Pizza比萨appetizer开胃菜，  vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉，  Soup汤，   dessert甜点icecream冰淇淋，   Pudding布丁，    seasoning调料，      dish菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，   horrible/awful/disgusting难吃，Waiter/waitress服务生menu菜单，     chef厨师，    Order点菜，     book/makeareservation预定tip小费，   Fork/spoon/knife餐具，    restaurant 饭馆，    cafeteria自助餐厅Schooldininghall学生食堂，        eatout下馆子，           full/done吃饱了Snackbar快餐小吃店，             Let’sgoDutch/go50-50/splitthebill AA制beondiet节食，         today'sspecial今日特餐，           specialty招牌菜Frenchfires炸薯条，       bacon熏肉，                   friedegg煎蛋butter奶油，                beverages饮料，             orangejuice橘子汁softdrink汽水，          mineralwater矿泉水              coffee咖啡ice-cream冰淇淋，          coffeepot咖啡壶，           papertowel纸巾tablecloth桌布，              teaset茶具，               dish碟plate盘，                    chopsticks筷子，             soupspoon汤匙knife餐刀，                   toothpick牙签，             curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭，            watermelon西瓜，                pear梨子peach桃子，                   cherry樱桃，                   apple苹果grape葡萄，                      salt盐，                     sugar糖sweet甜，                   bitter苦，                        dinner正餐breakfast早餐，            lunch午餐，                      brunch早午餐steak牛排，               welldone全熟，                   medium五分熟rare三分熟，               beer啤酒，                       brandy白兰地whisky威士忌                 meat肉，                      beef牛肉chicken鸡肉，               mutton羊肉，                     bread面包noodles面条，              vegetable蔬菜，                 sandwich三明治toast土司，               hamburger汉堡，                       cake蛋糕14旅游场景：mountains山，        deserts沙漠，           tropicalrainforests热带雨林,historicalinterest旅游胜地,  beaches沙滩,         coastalareas沿海地区,river河流,              lake湖泊,                publictransport公共交通,booktheroom(makeareservation)订房间,                    beaches海滩creditcard信用卡(Visa维萨卡,MasterCard万事达,AmericanExpress美国运通)hotsprings温泉,      waterfalls瀑布,                     castle城堡swimming,diving潜水，跳水,  surfing冲浪, 15服装种类： clothing  衣服总称 ，      costume  传统服装；戏服，           suit  一套男（女）服 tie 领带 ，      jacket  茄克衫 ，                T-shirt  短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫） pants(trousers)  裤子；长裤 ，          jeans  牛仔裤 ，           uniform  制服 underwear (undergarment)  内衣 ，      stockings  长统袜 ，    down jacket 羽绒服 sweater 毛衣 ，                       gloves 手套 ，         scarf 围巾 sandals 凉鞋 ，                       slippers 拖鞋 ，           boots 皮靴 sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋 ，          running shoes 跑步鞋       sewing  缝纫 formal = spiffy 正式的，           casual 休闲的            navy blue 海军蓝的large 大号的，                  medium 中号的，             small 小号的tight 紧的，               loose = baggy 宽松的，wool  羊毛：毛线 cotton 棉制，            harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质，     striped 带条纹的职业与身份：a, 教师与学生可能的场景：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。常见词与短语：textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record（成绩单）,credits（学分）,registration, quit school, term paper, thesis（毕业论文）,band（乐队）,Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming（校友聚会）, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise (improve) some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。b, 图书馆管理员与学生常见词与短语: library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue（图书馆的图书目录）, loan desk（借书处）, journal, reference book, stacks（书库）, shelves, renew, due（到期的）, overdue（过期的）,close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two (ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。 c, 营业员与顾客常见词与短语: on sale, bargain, price, out of style（老式）, fashion, ready-made（成衣）, cloth pattern（花纹，图案）,tip, cash or charge（付现金还是记账）,department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand（付款柜台）, receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。 d，饭店与顾客常见词与短语:seasoning（调味品）, menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray（餐盘）, paper napkin（纸餐巾）, go Dutch（各自付账），receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done（全熟的）, underdone（半熟的）等。 e，医生与病人常见词与短语:hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office（挂号处）, outpatient department（门诊部）, emergency department（急诊部）, to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment（急诊）等。