主语和谓语的一致

主语和谓语的一致.主语和谓语的一致关系：谓语要与主语在人称和数上保持一致：Herdreamshavecometrue.Herdreamhascometrue.Sheoftenarrivesatschoollate.Theyoftenarriveatschoollate.Itisgettingdark.Eggsaregettingscarcer.amgettingbored.确定主语单复数的三个原则：-1.语法上一致的原则：Theboyplaysfootballwell.Theboysplayfootballwell.Itisbitterlycold.amverycold.-2.概念上一致的原则：Myfamilyareallearlyrisers.&旨家中的全体成员，有复数含义）Hisfamilyhasmovedintothenewhouse.｛旨整个家,用作单数）Fiveminutesisenough.。个时间段，看作单数）Thecrewarewaitingforinstructionsfromthecaptain.G旨全体舟吕员,复数）2-3.邻近词一致的原则：Neitherhenortheyarewhollyright.NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.Eitheryourkeyormykeyismissing.Notonlybutalsotheirteacherhasparticipatedintheparty.HeorIaminthewrong.-whatsworthvisitingthere?-well,thereSthepark,thecastleandthemuseum.主谓一致的具体原则：-1.根据语法一致的原则确定谓语形式：单数主语+单数谓语；复数主语+复数谓语Theteacherencouragesthestudentstospeakfreely.Mywagesarelow,butmetaxesarehigh.Theirhousehasnineroom.Italwayspaystogiveyourpaperonefinalcheck.在生语+系词+表语结构”中，系动词要与主语的数保持一致，不受其表语的影响.Theirgreatestconcernisthechildren.Themostappreciatedgiftwastheclothesthatyousentus.Whatweneedmostisbooks.Paulisfriendswithbill.在单数名词(主语)+(together)with+名词”结构中谓语只与主语保持一致，这是因为上述短语只起修饰主语的作用，而非主语的一部分.短语：Alongwith,aswellas,inadditionto,accompaniedby,ratherthan,asmuchas,nolessthan,including,besides,except,but,like.Thefactorywithallitsequipmenthasbeenburnt.YouaswellasIarewrong.Themanager,alongwithhissecretariesjsgoingtoadinnerpartytonight.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork.Theteacher,asmuchastheparents,istoblamefortheaccident.Mr.Robbins,accompaniedbyhiswifedsarrivingtonight.-2主语含有and时的谓语形式：单数名词+and+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数.Reading,writingandarithmeticarecalledthethreeRs.JoeandBobaresmart.HeandIaregoodfriends.Thepoetandthenovelistwerebothpresentatthemeeting.如果由and所连接的并列主语指的是同一个人或物事，谓语动词用单数.Thestatesmanandpoetwasengagedinwarfareallhislife.Ateacherandnovelistisgoingtomakeaspeechinthehall.A/The+单数名词人+and+单数名词人+单数谓语指同一个人身兼两种职务.A/The+单数名词人+and+a/the+单数名词+复数谓语指不同职务的两个人.Theconductorandcomposerwasgreetedbyacrowdofpeople.Theconductorandthecomposerweregreetedbyacrowdofpeople.一下已被看成一个整体，因而做主语时，谓语动词用单数.Knifeandfork,needleandthread,acupandsaucer,ahorseandcarriage,trialanderror,lawandorder,etc.Lawandorderhasbeenestablished.Breadandbutterisourdailyfood.Fishandchipsisapopularfastfood.ThestarsandstripesisthenatioanlflagofUSA.Thesumandsubstanceofthespeechwasantiwar.主语为every/each+单数名词+and+(every/each+)单数名词”时，谓语用单数.Everyman,woman,andchildneedslove.EachboyandgirLwasgivenabook.Eachbookandeachpapersheldinplace.EveryminuteandeverysecondJsprecious.主语为形容词+and+形容词+不可数名词或复数可数名词”，并且是涉及到该名词的品种或类别时，谓语动词用复数.Chineseandbritishbeerareservedatthepub.CoolingdraftbeerJsservedatthepub.Cleveranddullstudentsaretreatedalike.Thereisablackandwhitepictureonthewall.当both••-and”连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数.Bothhisbrotherandsisteraremarried.Bothwhalesanddolphinsaremammals.3-3根据邻近词一致的原则确定谓语形式：用or连接两个名（代）词作主语时，依据邻近原则”确定谓语形式.GeorgeorTomjswanted.GeorgeorIamwrong.Wereyouorhethere?用either•--or连接连个名代词作主语时，邻近原则.EitherJohnorhisfriendsaretoblameforthebadresults.Eithertheshirtsorthesweaterjsagoodbuy.Notonly••-butalso•.;not•--but…连接两个名代词作主语时，邻近原则.NotonlyMarybutalsoJohnwasinvitedtotheparty.Notthestudentsbuttheirteacher_is_invitedtotheparty.3-4谓语用单数形式的情况：动名词，动词不定式或主语从句作主语.Reasingisagreatpleasureinlife.Tolivemeanstocreat.Thatweneedmoretimejsobvious.数词或数词+复数名词（表示时间，距离，金额，重量，大小，体积等）”作主语.EighthoursofsleepJsenough.Fiveisanoddnumber.Ahundredmilesjsquiteadrive，isriit?Fivetonsisaheavyload.Tendollarsistoomuchtopayforthatshirt.复数形式的专有名词作主语.ThePhilippinesconsistsofmorethan7,000islands.TheUnitedNations.hasitsheadquartersinNewYorkCity.TheTimeshasalargecirculation.manya/morethanone+单数名词”作主语.Manyalittlemakesamickle.Manyashiphasbeenwreckedonthoserocks.Morethanongrammaticalmistakeswasfoundinhiscomposition.表示群意义的词组，如:aflockofbirds,apackofdogs,aprideoflions,aherdofcattle,aschooloffish作主语.Aflockofbirdsjscirclingoverhead.Theherdofcattlejsbreakingaway.3-5谓语用复数形式的情况：trousers,pants,pyjamas,shorts,pliers,scissors,pincer,tongs,glasses,spectacles,tights,compasses等;一般都用复数形式，但当这些词前面有单数量词时，谓语动词常用单数形式.Wherearemyscissors?Thereisapairofscissorsonthetable.有些集合名词作主语时，要用复数形式的谓语.Sheep,Cattle,Police,Poultry,militia,peopl爵;Cattlefeedongrass.Thepolicearelookingintothematter.“everal/(a)few/both/many+(of+)复数可数名词或上述词”单独用作主语时，谓语用复数形式.Severalofyou_needtoworkharder.Severalhavealreadywrittentome.3-6谓语用单复数皆可的情况：有些名词形式上是复数，但做主语，谓语多用单数，也可以用复数形式.Means,works,tidings,headquarter等;Thefirmsheadquartersare/isinLondon.Thegoodtidingcome/comestoolate.Thereis/arenomeansoffindingoutwhathappened.Thesteelworksis/areclosedfortheholiday.数词组成的数学算式作主语，谓语单复亦可：Twoandthreeis/arefive.Twicetwomake/makesfour.一些复数形式疾病名称作主语，通常用单数，复数也可以.Themeaslesisaninfectiousillness.Mumpsis/arefairlyrareinadults.3-7不定代词作主语时的谓语形式：由any,some,no,every与body,one,thing构成的不定代词作主语或主语的一部分，谓语用单数.Somebody,anyone,nothing,everyone!^;Everybodyisdoinghisbest.Thereisnothingyoucandotohelp.Theressomethinginterestinginthenewspaper.each,each+单数可数名词；eachof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数形式.Eacharrivesontime.Eachofthebuildingblocksispaintedadifferentcolour.Eachboyhastriedtwice.Each位于复数主语之后,不影响主语的数,e.g.Theboyseachhaveanapple.Either,neither作主语或主语一部分时，谓语用单数形式：Eitherisacceptable.Eitheroneisgoodenoughforme.Is/areeitherofthemadoctor?Neitheris/aretoblame.Neitheransweriscorrect.Neitherofuswants/wanttodoit.注意,neither,eitherof和neitherof等用丁否定或疑问句时,特别在口语中,也可以跟复数谓语.All,some,more,most作主语或主语一部分时上述+不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数；上述+复数可数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式；Allhopehasgone.Somemoneywasspentonbooks.AllroadsleadtoRome.MostArabicspeakersunderstandEgyptian.Allisgoingwell.Theressomeinthepot.Themostyoucanhopeforisfivedollars.Allareagreedonthispoint.Somearewiseandsomeareotherwise.Manypeoplesupporttheproposal,butmoreareagainstit.All,some,more,most与of连用时：同样原则；Allofthisisyours.Someofthebookisgood.Someofthefoodhasbeeneaten,butnotallofit.Mostofhiswritingisrubbish.MostofthebooksonthatshelfareinEnglish,andtherestareinRussianorFrench.None作主语或主语一部分时：-Isthereanymilkinthecup?-No,thereisnone.Nonehavearrived.Nonehasreturnedfromthemeeting.“loneof+名词”作主语：Noneofusisperfect.Noneoftheguestswanttostay.Noneofthismoneyisyours.Noneofthesesuggestionsis/areveryhelpful.Any用作主语或主语一部分：Anyisbetterthannone.Anyisgoodenoughforme.Givemesomeifthereare/isany.Ifthereisanytrouble,letmeknow.Anychildwantstoknowthat.Therearescarcelyanyflowersinthegarden.Anyoftheseauthoritiesare/isreliable.Idontthinkanyofuswant/wantstoworktomorrow.Isthereanymoreofthisstuff?Half用作主语或主语一部分：Halfwasdamaged.Halfarehere.Ibrokethechocolateintohalves,andher&yourhalf.Halfhistimewaswasted.Halfthesoldierswerekilled.Halfmyclasshas/haveobtaineddriverslicenses.Halfoftheapplewasrotten.Halfofthetimewasspentinthecountry.Halfofthefruitisbad.Halfofmyclasshas/haveobtaineddrivelslicenses.Halfofthemarehere.Halfoftheplumsarebad.Enough作主语或主语的一部分：Enoughhasbeensaidonthismatter.Enoughareheretoconstituteaquorum.Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.Thereareenoughplayersforagame.3-8表示数量的短语作主语时的谓语形式：Alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thepercentageof,分数词+of,aquantityof,quantitiesof作主语的一部分时：Two-fifthsofthemoneyismine.Two-fifthsofthestudentsintheclassarefromArabic-speakingcountries.Therewasquantitiesofrainthisfall.Lotsofmyfriendsarehere.Therewereaquantityofpeopleinthehall.Agreatdealof,anamountof,(a)littleof,muchof与不可数名词连用时，谓语用单数：Muchofthatfurnitureisuncomfortable.Littleoftheequipmentwasstandardized.Thereisalimitedamountofoilintheworld.Agoodmany,agreatmany,anumberof与复数可数名词连用，谓语用复数.Therewereagreat(good)manypeopleinthepark.Anumberofstudentswereabsent.thenumberof+复数名词+单数谓语”，因为thenumberof的词义为“•的数目”，如thenumberofdaysinaweekisseven.3-9therebe句型中的谓语形式：Therebe句型中，be的形式通常取决丁be后的主语的数；Therearentanylettersinthemailforyoutoday.Thereisntanymailforyoutoday.There'resomegoodprogramsonTV.非正式 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 中，如果therebe后是由and连接的并列主语，可以用复数谓语，也可以依据邻近词一致的原则来确定谓语形式.Thereareabluepenandayellownotebookonherdesk.Thereisabluepenandayellownotebookonherdesk.3-10需经判断来确定句子的谓语形式：集合名词作主语如果集合名词被看作是一个整体，或一个组织,谓语动词用单数形式Thegraduatingclassisinthelaboratory.Theaudiencewasrathersmall.Ateamwhichisfullofenthusiasmismorelikelytowin.如果着重其各组成部分或成员的行动，谓语用复数形式.Theclasswereallcheerful.Theaudiencewereexcitedbyhisspeech.Theteamweretalkingoversomenewplays.常用集合名词：Army,audience,club,class,committee,crew,faculty,troop,group,organization,government,jury,public,school,staff,team等；物主代词作主语Mineisanewbike.Theirsareoldbikes.the+形容词”作主语指人时，谓语用复数Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.Thegoodarewellrewarded,andthebadarepunished.Theoldareapartofthesociety.指抽象概念时，谓语用单数Theoldgivesplacetothenew.Thebeautifulexistsincontrastwiththeugly.以Tcs结尾的学科名词作主语一些这样的词作学科名称时，谓语用单数Physicswashismajor.Mathematicsisherstrongestsubject.Strategywinswars,tacticswinsbattles.这样的名词作普通名词，谓语用复数Whataretheeconomicsoftheproject?Thelateststatisticstellthetruthoffacts.Yourmathematicsarenotsogood.Politics［单数］政治学［复数］政治活动或手腕Statistics统计学统计数字或资料Tactics兵法，战术策略，手法Acoustics声学建筑物的传声性Economics经济学经济因素或财务上的考虑Anarmycommandermustbeskilledintactics.Thesetacticsareunlikelytohelpyou.Statisticsisabranchofmathematics.Thesestatisticsshowthatthereare57deathsper1000childrenborn.Acousticsistaughtinthiscollege.Theacousticsofthetheatreareverygood.What/which/who等疑问代词作主语或主语一部分Whichisyourfavouritesubject?Whichareyourfavouritesubjects?Whoisthewomanintheblackhat?Whoarethemeninwhitecoats?Whatshesaidistrue.Whatsheleftmeareafewoldbooks.