常用动词上课讲义

常用动词常用动词习惯用法allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb（not）todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.beexcitedtodosth对做•…感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleanthe^blackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.-getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉…，besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）begintodosth-begin/starttodo/doingsth-can/beabletoafford（tofcu开始去做某事有能力购买（供）*8.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan'twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone'smindtodo下决心去做某事（常考）对做某事作出决定值得/应该做……鼓励某人去做某事乐意去做某事期望去做某事做某事失败成功做了某事做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）跟随某人去做某事21.22.23.24.25.26.27.makeadecisiontodosthdeservetodosthencouragesbtodosthenjoydoingsthexpect（sb）todosthfaitodosthsucceeddoingsthfinishdoingsthfollowsbtodosthgetsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosthget/haveachgive/pass/sho.让某人做某事（后接动词原neetodosth得到一个做某事的机会/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb31.goontodosth继续做事（常考）goondoingsth继续做事（常考）hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇至U困难havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodohearsbdosthhearsbdoingsthhelptodosthhelpsb（to）dosthhope/wishtodosthwishsbtodosthItseemsthatseemtodosthseem+adjIt's+adj+（forsb）todosth.It's+adj+（ofsb）todosthe.g:It'sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）pay…for…costspend…on…..ittakeIt'sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的32.33.34.35.让某人做某事（后接动词原工有事要做听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）听到某人正在做某事（常见）帮忙做某事帮助某人做某事希望做某事希望某人做某事这像是（后接从句）…todosthhadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）It'stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了keep（on）doingsth坚持做某事（常考）keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事（常考）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事needtodosthneeddoingsth/tobedone_needsthneednprefertodosthratherthandosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsthe.g:Ipreferreadingbookstojoingshopping.prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事refusetodosth拒绝做remember/forgettodosthremember/forgetdoingsth'需要做某事宁愿•…而不愿……（常考）喜欢做•…胜过做……比起购物来，我更爱读书。记得/忘记做某事记得/忘记做过某事卜看见某人做某事（结果）-（常考）seesbdosty看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）做某事被看见、一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）我要一些吃的东西。花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）买•…花了多少钱做好某事很难/容易停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）停止做某事（一件事）（常考）阻止某人做某事（常考）轮流做叫某人去（不要）做某事被告知不要做某事对某人来说没必要做某事seesbdoingsthbeseentodosthsomethingtoeat/drinke.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsthhat为什什么么不but'dloveto.spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsthSthishard/difficult/easytodo.stoptodosthstopdoingsthstopsb(from)doingsthtaketurnstodosthtellsb(not)todosthbetoldtodosthThereisnoneed(forsb)todosthThereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事too…(forsb)to太以致不能so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。try/doone'sbesttodost尽力去做某事trytodosth试着(图)做某事usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。want/wouldliketodosth想做want/wouldlikesbtodo^th想某人做feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)警告warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)Whydon'tyoudosth?Whynotdosth?表示建议的句型还有：Shallwe?Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,IWouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot..(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做?finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeelikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth非延续性动词(终止性动词)buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)beenaway4.go---have(has)beenaway/in6.die---have(has)beendead8.begin---have(has)beenonexample:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssingehisdogdied.,Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsthWeoftenhearhimsingthesong.Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被动语态带to:1.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使动词：(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.被动语态带to:goondoingsthbebusydoingsth…---havemeas)beenhere/injoin---have(has)beenamemberof/instop---have(has)beenoverHeisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.