教育家孔子公元前551年,在今天的山东省曲阜诞生了中国古代著名的思想家、教育家孔子。孔子的家里很穷,但是他从小就认真读
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,刻苦学习。二十多岁的时候,做了个小官。他很有学问,办事认真,工作出色,三十岁左右,就已经很有出名了。孔子倒过许队诸侯国家,想为各国君王效力,但是他们都不接受他的政治主张。于是,孔子决心用自己的全部精力来办学。很多人知道这个消息之后,都把自己的孩子送来拜孔子为师。孔子收下了这些学生,开创了中国教育史上的私人讲学事业。孔子热心办学,先后收了三千学生,其中最优秀的有七十二人。孔子通过办学,宣传了他的政治思想。孔子和他的学生形成了一个学派,叫做“儒家学派”。这个学派对中国几千年的封建社会影响极大。孔子活了七十三岁。去世的时候,他的学生都非常悲痛。为了永远不忘记老师的教导,学生们把孔子跟他们的各种谈话内容记录了下来。以后,空子学生的学生又收集、整理了有关孔子言行的资料,编写成一部儒家学派的经典著作——《论语》。ConfuciusasanEducatorIntheyear551.,Confucius,thefamousthinkerandeducatorofancientChina,wasborninwhatisQufuCounty,ShandongProvincetoday.Hisfamilywasverypoor,butheworkedhardathisstudieseveninearlychildhood.Inhisearlytwentieshebecameapettyofficial.Atabout30,heearned/gainedahighreputationforhisprofoundknowledge,conscientiousworkandoutstandingperformance.Confuciusvisitedmanyprincipalitiesinthehopeofrenderingservicetotherulers,butnoneofthemwouldaccepthispoliticalviews.Then,hechangedhismindanddecidedtodevoteallhisenergiestoeducation.Whenpeoplelearnedaboutthis,manyofthemsenttheirchildrentohimtobeeducated.Confuciusacceptedthemashisstudents,andthushebecamethefirstindividualtoinitiateaprivateschoolinthehistoryofChineseeducation.Adedicatededucator,Confuciusacceptedatotalofthreethousandstudentsinhislifetime.Amongthem,seventy-twocameoutasoutstandingscholars.Througheducation,Confuciusdisseminatedhispoliticalthought.Eventually,thephilosophyofConfuciusandhisdisciplesevolvedintoaschoolofthought“Confucianism”,whichwastoexertatremendousinfluenceontheChinesefeudalsocietyforthousandsofyears.Confuciuslivedtotheageofseventy-three.Hisdisciplesdeeplygrievedoverhisdeath.Inordertorememberhisteachingsforever,theyrecordedallhisdialogueswiththem.Lateron,thestudentsofhisdisciplescollectedandeditedwhatConfuciushadsaidanddoneintoaclassicoftheConfucianschoolentitledtheAnalectsofConfucius.